查询词典 pricing

Ross(1976) has put forward again pricing theory of APT, Fischer Black and Myron Scholes (1973) has built the pricing theory of Options , and investment theory system has been built.

80年代末期，随着现代数学统计技术的发展，存在着大量的金融异常现象在有效市场假说下却无法得到合理的解释。

Currently, although the state provides free real estate business to provide "management space" and "neighborhood committees space," but because their prices by real estate developers rather than national pricing pricing, such provisions exist.

目前，虽然国家规定房地产商要免费提供"物业管理用房"和"居委会用房"，但由于房价由房地产商自己定价而非国家定价，这种规定形同虚设。

So pricing of A-share will be different from foreign share's pricing. Policy intervened is an important factor of unusually fluctuates on the stock market of China, and exert a great influence on the skew of the market price. The arrangement of market system and market assured by government make the market up and down caused by policy.

七、政策干预是中国股票市场异常波动的一个重要因素，并对市场定价偏移产生重大影响，我国股市制度安排和政府为股市隐形担保导致政府时刻受制于股市的涨跌，而频繁调控股市又造成股市的政策依赖性较强、市场系统风险加大等不良后果，最终使政策稳定市场能力逐步减弱，甚至失去效用。

Consideration on the basic value of corporation, market value and behavioral value integrally, it chooses indexes, filter indexes with principal component method, distills principal factors, builds up pricing model under seeking system, and checks up the application effect of model, so that it proves that pricing model importing the behavioral factors is more availability than the models before.

在综合考虑公司基本价值、宏观市场价值、心理行为价值三方面因素的基础上，选取指标，运用主成分分析法筛选指标，提取主成分因子，建立了询价制度下的新股定价模型，并对模型的应用效果进行了检验，证实了引入心理因素的定价模型要比以往的定价模型更有效。

Firstly, Using an actuarial approach, we deal with pricing formula of European option On Quanto option , and obtain pricing of European call and put option and put-call parity.

首先，利用保险精算方法给出了汇率连动期权的定价公式，获得了欧式看涨期权和看跌期定价公式及平价公式。

In the research of normal pricing decision, study the methods of production determining and pricing upon condition that demand function permits random deviation and that consumer tastes may be uncertain, On the assumption that p...

从需求不确定情形下一般厂商产品定价决策研究及其风险度量到垄断厂商差别定价决策及其风险度量研究，在对需求不确定情形下一般厂商产品定价决策研究中，假设企业产品产量可能不等于销量，分两种情形讨论了需求可以发生随机扰动情形下和消费者口味不确定情形下一般厂商产量决策和定价问题。

Finally, a twophase model of residual claim assignment is set up. The ShapleyShubik method and the serial pricing are used in the two phases respectively. This method is proved to be justice and efficient. residual claim ; axiomatic distribution theory ; two_phase assignment ; Shapley_Shubik method ; serial pricing

但股份有限公司作为占主导地位的公司形式，在其所有权结构中，剩余索取权与剩余控制权却并不对应：1公司的大股东(在我国主要是国家股、法人股)掌握有企业的最终控制权，同时承担了较大的风险，研究表明，股份的集中

The author makes an empirical study on the stock price and price/book value ratio, trying to make exploring research methods in the non-tradable share pricing. These researches are important for the non-tradable share pricing in listed companies of China.

本文通过对中国上市公司的股价与市盈率和市净率的线性关系的实证研究，试图对中国上市公司的非流通股估价方法进行探索，这对于中国上市公司进行非流通股估价有重要的现实意义。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Ars Technica reviews Mori 1.2 and concludes that Mori not only falls toward the low end of pricing for digital notebooks, the developer offers Mori under a pricing scheme that is one step away from an unreconstructed communist utopia.

亚美尼亚救济协会technica评语森喜朗1.2并得出结论认为，森喜朗不仅属于对低端市场的定价数码笔记本电脑，发展提供了森喜朗下定价的计划是一步一步远离1 unreconstructed共产主义乌托邦。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。