查询词典 pricing

With the market scale enlarging, innovation deepening, market practice standardization and investors' structure improving, value investment has gradually become the main investment concept in the market, furthermore, a company's fundamental has become the key determinant in share pricing, and various pricing models on company's intrinsic value have gradually being used in company's initial public offering. Efficient Market Theory is one of the basic principles in modern finance theory, therefore the judgment on the market efficiency greatly affects the choosing and applying of valuation models.

随着证券市场规模的壮大、市场运行的规范、市场创新的深化、投资者队伍结构的改善以及国际化进程的加快，价值投资逐渐成为市场的主导投资理念，公司基本面开始成为股票估值的重要因素，在公司股票首次公开发行（initial public offering， IPO）中，基于公司内在价值评估的各种估值模型则在实践中逐步得到应用。

In Chapter 4, the pricing of Asian geometric average option under stochastic interest rates is studied, assuming CIR model for the interest rates. Asian option is strongly dependent with path, usually have a long duration, the movement of interest rates becomes more important in pricing such long-dated options. The CIR interest rate model not only considered the interest rate behavior has mean-reverting but also take into account that the fluctuation rate is direct proportion with the square root of its interest rate. Finally, the method of finite difference for the Asian geometric average option under CIR interest rate model is given.

第四章在利率满足CIR利率模型的假设下，研究了几何亚式期权的定价公式，亚式期权是强路经依赖性期权，通常有效期较长，在进行较长时期的投资时，利率的变化是非常重要的，CIR利率模型不仅考虑了利率行为具有均数回归的现象，而且还考虑其波动性的大小与利率大小的平方根成正比，最后给出了CIR利率模型下的几何亚式期权定价的有限差分法。

In congestion management,uplift method and nodal pricing method have been important conˉgestion pricing methods.

在阻塞管理中，附加费用法和节点电价法已成为阻塞成本分摊的重要方法。

The international pricing power about the bulk of product is more and more important . Through the diagnosis, this article proposes the viewpoint that our pricing power in the international market is flawed grisliness.

随着全球经济一体化进程的不断深化，各国间贸易不断加强，在国际市场上的定价权就显得尤为重要。

Our incomplete economic systems, imperfect competition law systems and the immature relevant laws and stipulations consequently result in ineffective judgment or hypercorrection of predatory pricing in practice that disrupts the order of normal pricing competition.

这样将导致执法机构在实践中无法正确判定掠夺性定价行，或者矫枉过正，损害到正常的价格竞争秩序。

On the theoretical aspect, volatility is a core input variable for asset pricing, especially option pricing.

从理论的角度讲，由于风险溢价的存在，波动是资产定价，特别是期权定价的一个关键输入变量。

By changing basic assumption of Merton option pricing model to the assumption that jump process is a kind of special compound Poisson process and volatility without jump is the function of time, it is established that the behavior model of the stock pricing process is jump-diffusion process.

改变了Merton期权定价模型的基本假设，认为股票价格的跳跃过程为一类特殊的复合Poisson过程且无跳时的波动率为时间的函数，建立了股票价格服从跳扩散过程的行为模型。

This paper first briefly sums up the relationship between a default option pricing model and the solution to the Klein model, discussing the factors which impact the options pricing.

本论文首先简单总结了有违约风险期权定价模型的发展概况，然后针对到期日发生违约的Klein模型，运用蒙特卡罗模拟方法进行计算，并且比较了模拟解和由Klein模型公式解的关系，讨论了影响该期权定价的各个因素。

During the transformation, there are two main forces: modern investment theory and IT. Modern investment theory led investors to accept the idea of risk management. Besides, it brought the instruments measuring risks and pricing risk assets, which promoted market participant to understand derivatives very well. IT provided powerful technical support for massy calculations which is necessary for risk measurement and pricing and for instant reaction capacity to market opportunities.

在这一转化过程中，现代投资理论和信息技术是两大主要推动因素，现代投资理论不仅使风险管理的理念深入人心，还具体提供了风险度量和风险资产定价的工具，增强了市场参与者对衍生金融工具的认知能力，信息技术则为风险度量和风险资产定价所需的深度计算，以及对市场机会的迅速反应能力提供了强大的技术支持。

The time-inconsistency of monopolist's pricing have an effect on its pricing of first period.

垄断商定价上的动态不一致性影响了第一阶段的定价决策。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。