查询词典 pricing

The traditional cost-plus pricing does not encourage cost efficiency, and can not meet the requirements of market-oriented reform of public utilities. Therefore, incentive pricing should be introduced into various departments of public utilities, giving an impetus to internal operational efficiency.

公用企业传统的成本加成定价方式，缺少降低成本的激励，与公用企业市场化改革不协调，因此，选择高强度的激励性定价机制应用到公用事业不同领域，增强企业内部经营效率的驱动力。

Cost-plus Loan Pricing, Price Leadership, and Customer Profitability Analysis are the three main methods of loan pricing in foreign banks.

国外银行贷款定价方法主要有成本相加法、价格领导法、客户盈利性分析法等三种模式。

Cost-plus pricing system 成本加成定价法 cost price 成本价格 cost pricing 成本定价法 cost-push inflation A type of inflation caused largely by wage price spiral, that consists of upward pressure on the cost of production caused by wage increases, followed by price increase, then further wage increases and so on.

成本推动型通货膨胀指主要由工资-价格螺旋上升所造成的一种通货膨胀，包括工资的增加对生产成本造成的向上的压力，引起物价上涨，然后工资再增加，如此循环上升。

In view of risk-neutral probability measure, this paper discusses the pricing of coupon bond in several periods and the pricing of options on the bond in floating interest rate. The article sets up a model of bond price in an enterprise.

本文主要是在风险中性测度下，基于浮动利率条件，讨论带有违约风险的多时期附息票债券的定价问题及基于该类债券的期权定价问题。

At first, the contribution analyzes the formula of assets price and the relation between default probability and assets price of the enterprise; then discusses the pricing of bond, based on all kinds of default situations; shows concrete solution of the pricing; calibrates the model according to the actual situation; and indicates how to calculate the value of coupon bond in the financial market with an example.

首先求出企业资产价值的公式，分析企业价值与违约概率之间的关系，然后研究涉及到各种违约情形下的企业债券定价问题，给出了债券定价的具体解，并根据实际情况修正模型，举例指出如何在实际市场上计算企业附息票债券价值。

At present, the city of Canton Pricing by pricing the new community, there are two: by Croucher at Pine Island Road in the new community, the benchmark average price of 4409 yuan / sq m, the highest price of not more than 4850 yuan / sq m; datang new community, the highest price 4290 yuan / square meter.

目前已经由广州市物价局定价的新社区共有两个：位于增槎路的松洲新社区，其基准均价为4409元/平方米，最高价不能超过4850元/平方米；大塘新社区，最高定价4290元/平方米。

The main contributions are summarized as the following.Firstly, assuming demand is segmented by order lead time, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering scenario-based demand. Due to the stochastic discrete variable in the model, robust optimization is used to solve the model. Numerical examples prove our model and method reflect the stochastic characteristics of demand and provide more pratical pricing and capacity allocation policies than other methods of deterministic and stochastic expectation programming methods especially when the capacity is tight.

本文的创新之处概括为如下几个方面：首先，假设制造企业根据交货提前期对市场细分，建立了考虑需求情境的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用稳健优化规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明随机优化规划方法较确定性规划和随机期望值规划方法更好地反映了随机离散需求的分布和波动特征，更加接近实际运作情况；产能越紧张，各类需求的价格差距越大，三种规划方法给出的最优策略差距越大。

As soon as this aspect of loan pricing decisions is fully concerned, based on a new model of loan pricing using the Asian Option approach, the decisions show a property of robust discreetness.

利用我国金融机构贷款余额月度数据，发现国内商业银行贷款定价决策存在某种跨期选择特性——当期决策受前期信息的影响。

We conduct our analysis under both discriminatory pricing and uniform pricing.

模型结果还表明，合谋的威胁会弱化企业的激励。

The fundamental problem is that our financial markets there is no effective market pricing mechanism, pricing of financial assets can not be effectively and where to effective interest rate?

最根本的问题是，我们的金融市场也没有有效的市场定价机制，定价的金融资产不能有效地和在哪里实际利率？

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。