查询词典 pricing

Closed form solutions for a variety of equity swaps with constant or variable notional principal in the stochastic volatility and stochastic interest rate model are derived from the forward-neutral pricing model.

我们的远期中立评价模式除了应用在固定名目本金或可变名目本金之股酬交换外，也使用在隐含有远期生效选择权的上限型股酬交换。

Using the mean price of a month as interpreted variable, the principal components and external factors as independent variables, the article build a SME IPO Pricing Multifactor Model by Stepwise Regression Method.

2采用逐步多元回归分析方法，以公司上市后一个月的月均价为因变量，主成分因子和公司外部因素指标为自变量，进行回归分析，建立中小企业IPO定价多因素模型。

And the pricing formulas are worked out mainly via the approach of the reflection principle.

本文是主要采用反射原理来求三类期权的定价公式的。

Inquire at your local print shop as to their pricing for binding services.

询问您当地的印刷店作为自己定价的装订服务。

Even so, it is probably right to suggest, as Dr Cosgrove does, that any public insurance plan based on Medicare's pricing would squeeze hospitals hard and, as a result, require private insurers to cross-subsidise the bill.

尽管如此，正如Cosgrove医生所建议的，依照目前国家医疗照顾体制的集款方式所运营的任何公共保险计划都会使医院出现资金困难，结果仍旧需要投保个人来买单。

To high Fieri Ice age, high-grade restaurants, and optional menus thickening, and packages have gradually become today's Prix Fixe, so do not want to bother special guests in style with limited small menu pricing pick out their favorite food (for example the three elections before the dish a main course for a third election, etc.).

到了艾斯高菲耶的年代，餐馆高档了，自选的菜牌变厚了，套餐也渐渐成了今天的Prix Fixe，专门让不想费神的客人在款式有限的定价小餐单里挑出自己喜欢的菜（比如说前菜三选一，主菜三选一等等）。

We introduce convex,and in particular semidefinite,optimization methods,duality and complexity theory to shed new light to this relation for the single stock problem, given moments of the prices of the underlying assets,we show that we can find best possible bounds on option prices with general payoff funcations efficiently,either algorithmically(solving a semidefinite optimization problem)or in closed form, conversely,given observable option prices,we provide best possible bounds on moments of the prices of the underlying assets,as well as on the prices of the other options on the same asset by sovling linear optimization problems for options that are affected by multiple stocks either directly(the payoff of the option depends on multiple stocks)or indirectly(we have information on correlations between stock prices),we find on-optimal bounds using convex optimization methods,however,we show that it is NP-hard to find best possible bounds in multiple dimensions,we extend our results to incorporate transactions costs,this paper,in theory and practice can provide a reference to researchers and designers about Chinese financial derivative products,the full text is divided into six chapters as follows: ChapterⅠ:Papers on the background and significance of the subjects on a number of option pricing models as well as their advantages and shortcomings of the model and describes the status of research and writing papers and the main contents of the basic idea.

相应地，给定期权价格，也能够出标的资产瞬时价格的最有可能的最好的界。还有通过解决一个线性最优化问题，根据同一标的资产的其他期权的价格来找到这个期权的界值，对于期权受到多种股票价格直接影响(期权的收益依赖于多种股票)或者间接影响(我们有股票之间联系的有用信息)，如果使用凸规划方法我们就会发现没有最优的界，也能够证明对于多维情形确实是很难找到最优的最有可能的界值，最后将这一结论推广到考虑交易成本的情况。本文在理论和实践上给我国金融衍生产品研究者和设计者提供一定的参考。全文共分为六章，具体安排如下：第一章：阐述论文的选题背景和意义，介绍期权定价的一些模型以及这些模型的优点与缺点，并介绍国内外研究的现状以及论文的写作基本思路与主要内容。

Negotiation model ; bargaining ; e-commerce ; centralized procurement ; pricing ; price evaluation

谈判模型；讨价还价；电子商务；集中采购；定价；价格估计

It's the key to determining your pricing and profitability.

这对确定你的定价和获利能力至关重要。

In the meantime, the thesis argues that the establishment and perfection of exit mechanism is a gradual process. A market for "enterprise development" should be established to ensure sustained and healthy development of venture capital industry. This thesis consists of 9 parts, including introduction, the basic theory of venture capital and its exit, the main route of exit and comparison, introduction on some exit systems in USA, British, Taiwan and some developed regions, the effect on economic growth, summary and case study of the exit, progressional establishment of venture capital exit system in China, equity pricing patterns for stock transfer and the information to be disclosed, and conclusion etc.

本文分为九个部分，包括导论，创业投资及其股权退出的基本理论，创业投资股权退出的基本方式，美国、英国和台湾多层次资本市场建设及对创业投资股权退出的影响，国内创业投资股权退出的现状及影响股权退出的因素分析，多层次资本市场体系是我国创业投资股权退出机制建设的重要内容，改善创投公司机制和提高被投资企业的质量是我国创业投资股权退出机制建设的重要基础，合理测算和制定转让价格及披露相关信息是当前实现创业投资股权退出的重要措施，主要观点和结论等。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。