查询词典 pricing

Based on this and mathematical representation for non-identical rationality, a general martingale pricing model for European options is given.

在每个个体投资者眼中形成了他自己的独特的均衡世界，而不再是所有投资者所共同拥有的均衡。这样，个体根据自己的理性给出自己的期权价格。

It is proved that the maximum expected revenue is nonincreasing in the loaded container flow imbalance factor. The models are analyzed and discussed by numerical simulation, and the optimized policies of pricing and slot allocation as well as a series of revelations are drawn.

第5章，系统考察重箱和空箱运输，研究了集装箱海运收益管理静态舱位定价与分配模型，证明了最大期望收益对于集装箱货流不平衡因子非递增。

Third, this paper establishes pricing models of B2B electronic intermediary based on nonlinear programming and game theory.

用非线性规划和博弈论的方法建立了B2B电子中介的定价模型。

Introduces the notion of Feynman's path integrals and path integrals approach to financial modeling; Derives the path-dependent options pricing formula by making use of the Lagrange form of path integrals; Discusses Ilinski(2003)'s Gauge model which based on path integrals and fibre bundle, and its application for real-options evaluation; Summarizes the general modeling framework of options evaluation, taking advantage of the Hamilton form of path integrals; Applies the Geske-Johnson's analytical approximation in the path integrals form to the real-options evaluation for investment decisions, detailed procedure is presented under the assumption that underlying asset price dynamic follows a geometric Brownian motion, and the integral reduction for multivariate normal integrals and polynomial approximation for real-options evaluation is given.

系统论述了路径积分概念方法及其在期权估值中的应用，利用路径积分方法的Lagrange表述推导了路径依赖期权定价公式：探讨了基于路径积分和纤维丛的Gauge模型思想方法在实物期权价值评估中的应用；利用路径积分的Hamilton表述形式，总结了基于Hamilton表述的期权估值一般化框架；基于路径积分的形式框架建立了一个新的投资期权估值模型，并在具体的估值算法中给出了多重正态积分的降阶计算和期权价值的多项式逼近方法。

In this paper a congestion pricing problem for two time periods(peak and off-peak) and two travel modes on one-way road is analyzed.

本文分析多种出行方式的单向道路，在高峰和前高峰两个时间段下拥挤定价的问题。

Telenor, offerer of the bid, chose Huawei for its unfailing technology and service rather than its competitive pricing.

开标公司Telenor选择华为是因其层出不穷的创新科技和服务，而不是因其极具竞争力的报价。

They gave you the old-time pricing.

他们算你当年的价格对

Pricing on the 2010 Dodge Viper lineup also will be announced at a later date.

关于2010年价格道奇Viper也将在以后公布的演出阵容。

But they'd taken a break from serious pricing to indulge in trying to one-up each other with their latest tales from the trail.

但他们还需要暂停讨价还价，仔细地分析它们标榜的优点中挑出一个他们更满意的。

From level 3 onwards you have to take care of the purchasing and pricing yourself.

从3级开始你必须要照顾自己的采购和定价

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。