查询词典 pricing

We believe this deferential will be an increasing part of FX pricing but currently risk appetite reigns supreme.

我们认为挪威央行将上调其对国内生产总值、回购利率以及通货膨胀率的预测。

Complications arise due to tax deferral using foreign subsidiaries and opportunities for tax avoidance via transfer pricing.

税收的复杂性的产生源于采用外国的补助或避税的可能与价格转换。

The World Bank study simply confirmed that this pricing deflator is valid across the entire Chinese economy.

世行的研究充分证明，这样的价格比较指标适用于整个中国经济。

This is not to deprive owners of property between the company and the pricing right!

这是不能剥夺业主的财产和公司之间的价格啊！

The benefits derived from quantity discount pricing for buyers and sellers are analysed.

扼要说明了产品价格的数量折扣对买卖双方所带来的好处。

Secondly, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering bulk demand. Chance constrained programming is used to transform the stochastic model. Numerical examples show our model and method is more near the simulation results than the deterministic programming and bigger learning coefficient leads to higher profit contribution.

接着，建立了考虑批量需求的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用机会约束规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明机会约束规划方法较确定性规划方法更好地反映了随机连续需求的分布和波动特征，其期望利润贡献与仿真结果更接近；学习效率越大，最优价格越低，接受订单数量越多，期望利润贡献越高。

Replaces units of exchange such as the French franc, the Italian lire and the German deutsche mark. The euro is intended to simplify pricing, stem inflation, and strengthen the economic policies of the member countries.

欧元的发行替代了原来法国的法郎、意大利的里拉、德国的马克，目的是统一定价、阻止通货膨胀、加强成员国间的经济政策。

But the acquisition of developable plots is largely left to a few companies with lots of pricing power.

但是，可开发地块在很大程度上只是留给有少数有较大定价能力的公司。

Further, applying the stochastic control theory and differential game, we discuss the dynamic pricing strategy in competitive market, get the optimum solution, and compare the revenue in competitive market with the revenue in monopolistic market.

进一步应用随机控制理论，建立了竞争市场下的动态定价博弈模型，提出了两种竞争策略，比较了这两种竞争策略和垄断市场下的收入。

Further more, this dissertation studies pricing strategy of firms that compete to each other in monopolist competitive or oligopoly competitive market, builds up a differential game model, and proposes Nash-equilibrium steady solution.

本文还在已有的消费者对品牌价值判断模型的基础上，提出了不完全竞争市场条件下，竞争企业之间的定价优化微分对策模型，并给出了Nash-均衡稳态解。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。