查询词典 pricing

In the current study in China through the property services industry pricing model research and analysis, these two find the current property services pricing of existing problems and shortcomings, that China\'s property services pricing requirements, the property services industry focus on Hotelling Model of a practical method of analysis, in reference to the Hotelling model based on the combination of game theory and the theory of economics and characteristics of China\'s property services can be established as far as the property owners of both enterprises and service needs as much as possible To meet the price model, on the basis of our property services business of the new pricing model.

在研究中通过对现行中国物业服务行业的定价模式的研究分析，找到目前这两种物业服务定价方式存在的问题和缺陷，得出对于中国物业服务定价的要求，重点对物业服务行业对霍特林模型研究方法的实用性进行了分析，从而在参考霍特林模型的基础上，结合博弈论和经济学的相关理论以及中国物业服务特点建立能够尽量让物业服务企业和业主双方需求尽可能达到满足时的价格模型，在此基础上探讨我国物业服务企业定价的新模式。

Integer pricing integer and decimal pricing pricing on the contrary, rather than by an integer mantissa pricing.

整数定价整数定价与尾数定价相反，即按整数而非尾数定价。

O. B. origin pricing, uniform delivered pricing, zone pricing and freight absorpt pricing.

B 产地价、统一到货价、区间价和减免运费价。

Based on the researches of prehominid this thesis first discusses and analyzes on the product characteristic and the cost structure and also the factors that affecting the pricing of software. After that it gets a stage conclusion that the pricing strategy of the traditional product isn't suitable for software product. Then it analyzes the problems of the president pricing strategy of software .At last it gives an operatable and practical pricing model by the example of the ERP software product.

本篇论文在综合前人关于信息产品和软件产品定价方法的研究成果的基础上，首先对软件产品的特点、成本结构、影响软件定价的内外各种因素进行分析和理论探讨，从而得出传统的物质产品的定价方法不适用于软件产品定价这一阶段性结论；然后综合现有的软件定价方法和策略，对其存在的问题进行分析；最后运用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法，以ERP软件为例提出一个可操作性较强的实用定价模型。

For the security market with restricted borrowing and short sale unallowed, Options pricing formula are advanced, and the relation between them and Black-Scholes Options pricing formula is discussed. The essence of Black-Scholes Options pricing formula is set forth. To the security market with restricted borrowing and short sale unallowed, stock returns risk pricing formula is advanced and the demonstration analysis of China security market is provided. From the demonstration analysis, arbitrage exists in China security market, which can be applied to explain the riddle of a great deal of China bank money and hot money swarming into China security market.

本文在B-S期权定价的基础上，直接利用股票本身的参数推导出股票收益率风险的定价公式；对不允许融资和卖空的证券市场，给出了看涨期权和看跌期权的定价公式，并讨论了他们和相应B-S期权定价公式之间的关系；对B-S期权定价公式的本质做出了阐述；对不允许融资和卖空的证券市场，给出了股票收益率风险的定义；利用股票收益率风险的新定义，对中国证券市场进行实证分析，得出中国证券市场存在套利，解释了2006年和2007年中国大量银行资金和国外热钱流向中国股市之谜。

There are three main forms of pricing for new products, they are skimming pricing, contenting pricing and penetrating pricing.

新产品的定价有撇脂定价、满意定价和渗透定价三种方法。

Refering to the pricing of MBO, this thesis takes for that it's inconsequential to make net assets value per share as sole standard of pricing, and the standard of valuing must be traced back to free cash flow, and Free Cash Flow Valuation must be set up for pricing. And this thesis has brought EVA theory into MBO pricing to quantitating former contribution of management. Moreover, this thesis analyses controlling premium and marketability discount, and considers that we must develop the mechanism of market to improve the level of investors protection.

在对定价问题的探讨中，本文认为以每股净资产作为唯一定价标准不合理，衡量价值的标准应追溯到自由现金流量，应建立自由现金流量模型对管理层收购进行科学定价；本文还引入了EVA的理论量化管理层的历史贡献，以修正自由现金流量模型；同时本文认为定价时还要考虑控制权溢价和流动性折价，并且适当引入竞争，发挥市场机制，提高投资者保护水平。

Secondly, in the fourth section, the three-branch utility indifference pricing models in the multiperiod securities markets,two-period pricing models when existent non-tradable assets and one of special mix models are studied.At the same time, analyse and compare the result of the special mix models.In particular,this paper obtain that the utility indifference pricing is same to the no-arbitrage pricing,thus it prove the paper conclusion accuracy in the certain degree.

其次，在本文的第四章中，研究多时段三叉树效用无差别定价模型以及存在不可交易资产的二期定价模型；研究了一类特殊混合定价模型，并对这些定价结果进行了分析，在特殊情况下，得到的效用无差别定价与无套利定价是相同的，从而，在一定程度上反映了本文结论的正确性。

Based on analysis of application deficiencies of these two mechanisms, some improvement advices are advocated.A unified on-grid pricing mechanism, with the consideration of costs of generators and send-out projects, step options, adjustment along with technology advancement and provincial differences is proposed to replace benchmark pricing mechanism. Key problems such as standard and levels of return rate, reasonable partition of interest during the construction period are discussed in the unified on-grid pricing mechanism. A modified investment cash flows statement based estimation method of on-grid prices is proposed in the thesis. Return rate of on-grid electricity price should be adjusted dynamically according to the capital asset pricing model.

论文进一步提出了改进我国上网电价定价机制的分析和建议，提出了标杆电价改为统一上网电价、统一上网电价包含电厂和送出工程范围、建立分阶梯统一上网电价、统一上网电价随技术进步调整机制、各省行政区可分区颁布统一上网电价等建议；论文还对统一上网电价测算中的收益率标准、收益率水平、建设期利息合理划分问题提出了改进建议，提出上网电价测算应以投资方现金流量表为依据，并通过分析提出现行投资方现金流量表的修正办。。。

Then the optimal bidding strategies of block bidding under uniform and PAB pricing methods are presented. A case study is given. The results show that the optimal bids are higher than power supplier's real costs under uniform and PAB pricing method. The optimal supply function bids under the uniform pricing method are also studied.

在获得等效竞争对手报价概率分布的情况下，进一步研究了统一出清和PAB电价下，按容量段报价的最优报价策略及统一出清电价下按连续供应函数报价的最优报价策略，给出了相关算例，结果表明在统一出清和PAB电价下，最优报价均高于发电厂商的实际成本。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。