查询词典 pricing

After confirming the pricing mode basically, the author analyze three effective operating forms in pricing combining China's objective current situation at present. The forms are the hearing, competing price in advance and getting involved afterwards. Then the author present the operating forms suitable for the present demand for development. So the theory of pricing in public-private partnership has been perfected on the system aspect and operation aspect. At last, the author presents the conditions that can optimize the pricing in public-private partnership of quasi-public utilities.

定价模式基本确认后，结合中国目前的客观现状对政府产生价格的三种有效操作形式，听证会、事前竞价、事后介入进行分析，提出适合当前发展要求的操作形式，使准市政公共产品民营化定价理论在制度层面和操作层面上得以完善，最后，提出优化准市政公共产品民营化定价的条件。

Under the assumption that the expected rate μS(t , volatilityσS(t are functions of risk asset S, and stock pricing process respectively driven by a general O-U process and an exponential of a Levy process, we obtain the accurate pricing formulas and put-call parity of European option. In the end, assume that riskless rate is given, we deal with pricing formulas of European option on foreign currency and apply the approach to the pricing of the convertible bond.

利用保险精算方法给出了股票价格遵循广义0一U过程模型的欧式期权的精确定价公式和买权与卖权之间的平价关系以及股票价格过程遵循指数Levy过程的定价模型，最后推导出利率确定情形下外汇期权的定价公式，并且给出了保险精算方法在可转换债券定价中的应用。

In chapter 3, we study pricing of geometric average Asian capped calls, pricing of geometric average Asian option with transaction cost, pricing of the two kinds of exotic option in Fractional Brownian motion environment, pricing of capped calls with transaction cost in fractional Brownian motion environment.

在本文的第三章，研究了几何平均亚式上限型买权的定价，有交易成本的几何平均亚式期权的定价，分数次布朗运动环境中两种奇异期权的定价，以及分数次布朗运动环境中有交易成本的上限型买权的定价。

In the current study in China through the property services industry pricing model research and analysis, these two find the current property services pricing of existing problems and shortcomings, that China\'s property services pricing requirements, the property services industry focus on Hotelling Model of a practical method of analysis, in reference to the Hotelling model based on the combination of game theory and the theory of economics and characteristics of China\'s property services can be established as far as the property owners of both enterprises and service needs as much as possible To meet the price model, on the basis of our property services business of the new pricing model.

在研究中通过对现行中国物业服务行业的定价模式的研究分析，找到目前这两种物业服务定价方式存在的问题和缺陷，得出对于中国物业服务定价的要求，重点对物业服务行业对霍特林模型研究方法的实用性进行了分析，从而在参考霍特林模型的基础上，结合博弈论和经济学的相关理论以及中国物业服务特点建立能够尽量让物业服务企业和业主双方需求尽可能达到满足时的价格模型，在此基础上探讨我国物业服务企业定价的新模式。

Integer pricing integer and decimal pricing pricing on the contrary, rather than by an integer mantissa pricing.

整数定价整数定价与尾数定价相反，即按整数而非尾数定价。

All water pricing methods have different impacts on efficiency, where the volumetric pricing and tiered pricing can made first best efficiency, and input/output pricing can made second best efficiency while the unit per area pricing has a low efficiency.

水资源作为稀缺资源在分配使用中存在效率与公平性的冲突，为实现有限水资源的可持续利用，就必须在分配过程中进行效率与公平性的协调[1]。

O. B. origin pricing, uniform delivered pricing, zone pricing and freight absorpt pricing.

B 产地价、统一到货价、区间价和减免运费价。

Based on the researches of prehominid this thesis first discusses and analyzes on the product characteristic and the cost structure and also the factors that affecting the pricing of software. After that it gets a stage conclusion that the pricing strategy of the traditional product isn't suitable for software product. Then it analyzes the problems of the president pricing strategy of software .At last it gives an operatable and practical pricing model by the example of the ERP software product.

本篇论文在综合前人关于信息产品和软件产品定价方法的研究成果的基础上，首先对软件产品的特点、成本结构、影响软件定价的内外各种因素进行分析和理论探讨，从而得出传统的物质产品的定价方法不适用于软件产品定价这一阶段性结论；然后综合现有的软件定价方法和策略，对其存在的问题进行分析；最后运用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法，以ERP软件为例提出一个可操作性较强的实用定价模型。

For the security market with restricted borrowing and short sale unallowed, Options pricing formula are advanced, and the relation between them and Black-Scholes Options pricing formula is discussed. The essence of Black-Scholes Options pricing formula is set forth. To the security market with restricted borrowing and short sale unallowed, stock returns risk pricing formula is advanced and the demonstration analysis of China security market is provided. From the demonstration analysis, arbitrage exists in China security market, which can be applied to explain the riddle of a great deal of China bank money and hot money swarming into China security market.

本文在B-S期权定价的基础上，直接利用股票本身的参数推导出股票收益率风险的定价公式；对不允许融资和卖空的证券市场，给出了看涨期权和看跌期权的定价公式，并讨论了他们和相应B-S期权定价公式之间的关系；对B-S期权定价公式的本质做出了阐述；对不允许融资和卖空的证券市场，给出了股票收益率风险的定义；利用股票收益率风险的新定义，对中国证券市场进行实证分析，得出中国证券市场存在套利，解释了2006年和2007年中国大量银行资金和国外热钱流向中国股市之谜。

There are three main forms of pricing for new products, they are skimming pricing, contenting pricing and penetrating pricing.

新产品的定价有撇脂定价、满意定价和渗透定价三种方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。