查询词典 price index

In general under ideal perfect competitive environment, because of the replaceability the active output of a certain generating set will fall in vast scale while its bidding price is slightly raised, and the sensitivity index based on its own price will be a very small negative value; along with the increment of market power this index will gradually increase until sensitivity index becomes zero. This conclusion can be spread to the situation of multi-generating sets.

在理想的完全竞争环境中，由于可替代性，某台发电机组稍微提高投标价格一般会导致其有功输出的大量减少，基于自身价格的灵敏度指标为很小的负值，随着机组市场力的增加，该指标逐渐趋于增大，直至为零，此结论可推广至多台机组的情形。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Five this week, a major broker between the news spread:"The end of the year or before and after the Spring Festival, there may be a wave of price index, stock Please note that pre-or high-quality small stocks."

本周五，新闻与传播的主要经纪人说：&在今年年底或之前和之后的春节，有可能是价格指数，股票请注意前或高波小型优质的股票。&

In this round of global stock market adjustment, the Hang Seng Index has fallen far less than the Shanghai Composite Index, but Hong Kong shares end stronger reason, there are several: First, A shares The current average price-earnings ratio of 15 times, while Hong Kong stocks average price-earnings ratio of only 8 times, funds flow to the lower, resulting in the recent Hong Kong stocks rose, while the A shares are still hesitate to move forward; Secondly, the central rate repurchase focus on the H shares, a price comparison of the most typical is now China's oil price of A shares for more than 10 yuan, while the H shares with the right stocks, only 5 more than the Hong Kong dollar, of course, which流通盘size factor, but China's oil major shareholders to buy back its own shares will not take this factor into consideration, if the major shareholders have to consider if the cost of repurchase, H shares more attractive is beyond doubt; and thirdly, the size of the non-lifting of the ban is still in circulation is the pressure in the A share market, the head of a big mountain, but a typical example is the recent Haitong Securities to the size of the non-lifting of the ban period, the outstanding shares for 2.3386 billion shares of Haitong Securities, the size of the non-even up to 79.9396 billion shares, although the size of non-release is gradual, all in circulation there is a process, but it hung a "barrier lake" effect of the market fears.

恒生指数的跌幅远远高于上海综合指数，但香港股市年底更有理由较少，有几个：首先，A股目前的平均价格市盈率为15倍，而香港股市的平均市盈率仅8倍的比例，资金流量较低，在最近香港股市上涨造成的，而A股仍毫不犹豫地向前推进；第二，中央率，H股回购的焦点，一个最典型的价格比较现在是中国的石油A股超过10元的价格，同时拥有股票的H股中，只有5比港币，当然，而流通盘的大小的因素，但中国的石油大股东回购自己的股票将不考虑这一因素，如果大股东要考虑如果回购成本，H股更具吸引力是毋庸置疑的，第三，大小非解禁仍是流通是在A股市场的压力，一座大山的头部，但一个典型的例子是最近海通证券的大小非，禁售期间解除为2338600000的海通证券，在大小非流通股股份，甚至高达799.396亿股，虽然大小非释放是渐进的，所有流通有一个过程，但挂着&堰塞湖&影响市场的担忧。

In this round of global stock market adjustment, the Hang Seng Index has fallen far less than the Shanghai Composite Index, but Hong Kong shares end stronger reason, there are several: First, A shares the current average price-earnings ratio of 15 times, while Hong Kong stocks average price-earnings ratio of only 8 times, funds flow to the lower, resulting in the recent Hong Kong stocks rose, while the A shares are still hesitate to move forward; secondly, The focus of the central enterprises to buy back into the H shares, a price comparison of the most typical is now China's oil price of A shares for more than 10 yuan, while the H shares with the right stocks, only 5 more than the Hong Kong dollar, of course, there are流通盘size factor, but China's oil major shareholders to buy back its own shares will not take this factor into consideration, if the major shareholders have to consider if the cost of repurchase, H shares more attractive is beyond doubt; and thirdly, the size of the non-lifting of the ban circulation is still pressure in the A share market, the head of a big mountain, but a typical example is the recent Haitong Securities to the size of the non-lifting of the ban period, the outstanding shares for 2.3386 billion shares of Haitong Securities, the size of the non-even up to 79.9396 billion shares, Despite the size of the non-release is gradual, all in circulation there is a process, but it hung a "barrier lake" effect of the market fears.

恒生指数的跌幅远远高于上海综合指数，但香港股市年底更有理由较少，有几个：首先，A股目前的平均价格市盈率为15倍，而香港股市的平均市盈率仅8倍的比例，资金流量较低，在最近香港股市上涨造成的，而A股仍毫不犹豫地向前推进；第二，重点中央企业将购回的H股，一个最典型的价格比较现在是中国的石油A股超过10元的价格，同时拥有股票的H股中，只有5较港元当然，有流通盘的大小的因素，但中国的石油大股东回购自己的股票将不考虑这一因素，如果大股东要考虑如果回购成本，H股更具吸引力是毋庸置疑的以及第三，大小非流通的禁令解除仍然在A股市场的压力，一座大山的头部，但一个典型的例子是最近海通证券的非规模的解除班期间，二十三点三八六亿海通证券，在大小非流通股股份，甚至高达7993960.0万股份，尽管大小非释放是渐进的，所有的流通有一个过程，但它挂1 &堰塞湖&市场担忧的影响。

The methods commonly used are specific price index, replacement cost, current entry prices, current exit prices, reproduction cost and discounted present values.

通常使用的方法是特定的价格指数，重置成本，本期买入价格，本期卖出价格，再生产成本和贴现现值。

The methods commonly used are specific price index, replacement cost, current entry prices, current exit prices, reproduction cost and discounted present value s.

通常使用的方法是特定的价格指数、重置成本、本期买入价格、本期卖出价格、再生产成本和贴现现值。

The price index is used to eliminate the impact of monetary variables in order to get the real aggregations, which are thought of more important than the nominal aggregations.

价格指数的主要作用被认为是一种工具，用来消除经济总量中货币因素的影响，以得到更有意义的实际总量。

China's producer price index for manufactured goods was up 2.6 percent in August over the same period of last year.

对工业品的中国的生产价格指数八月份与去年同期相比上升2.6%。

In India and the United States, an earlier version of the PPI was called the Wholesale Price Index.

在印度和美国， PPI 早先被称为批发价格指数。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。