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The previous owner was film and music-producer David Geffen .

以前的主人是电影和音乐制作人大卫格芬。

Packaged within geminate particles, the genomes of geminiviruses are single-stranded circular DNAs that are replicated mainly by a rolling circle mechanism, characteristic to prokaryotes. Previous researches have indicated that geminiviruses can generate various DNA replication forms in bacteria, suggesting that geminiviruses possess the potential to regulate the expression of certain viral genes in prokaryotic systems.

双生病毒在植物细胞中是主要以原核生物形式的rolling circle replication方式做复制，而先前研究指出双生病毒可以在原核系统里进行复制，因此，双生病毒基因体中应具有在原核系统中亦能表现的调控机制，除了已知的基因外，是否有其他未知的基因参与这项机制仍不清楚。

For the previous nonsmooth equations model and fixed mesh method, a new nonsmooth damped Newton method is given based on the definition of the generalized derivative.

本文对不动点法的收敛性分析为迭代法的收敛提供了理论依据。

On the other hand, in previous generations, things were different.

另一方面，在上一代，事情是不同的。

According to the previous viewpoint, it was considered geotectonicly a part of Tasman Geosyncline.

按照前人的观点，在大地构造性质上，该区是塔斯马地槽的一部分。

She is far more disciplined than the House Democrats' previous leader, Dick Gephardt, and does a better job of keeping her fractious party united.

她比前任民主党议长迪克·格普哈特要训练有素的多，在团结这个暴躁的政党方面做得更好。

The chapter ends with Geraldine's letter, which was mentioned in the previous chapter.

本章结尾杰拉尔丁的信，其中提到在前一章。

In the previous year, only 18% of Germen viewed China very dangerous, but now, the figure is nearly doubled, at 35%.

德国有35%的人视中国为最大威胁，比去年的18%成长了近两倍。英国有27%的人把中国当成最大威胁，去年则只有16%。

Previous weeks might introduce the history and problems of plurality rules including minorities, gerrymander and apportionment, and then the ABC majority rules: Approval, Borda and Condorcet or Pairwise.

前几个星期可能引入的历史和问题的多元化规则包括少数民族， gerrymander和分配，然后在美国广播公司多数规则：审批，博尔达和孔或成对。

Harmonic thinking had existed among particular composers in the previous era, notebly Carlo Gesualdo; however the Renaissance is felt to give way to the Baroque at the point where it becomes the common vocabulary.

和声理念已经存在于巴洛克早期几位作曲家的创作中，特别是Carlo Gesualdo。然而文艺复兴时期被认为让位于巴洛克时期是在巴洛克成为一个普遍的词汇时。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。