查询词典 previous existence

The date of the foundation of the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel has been under discussion from the fourteenth century to the present day, the order claiming for its founders the prophets Elias and Eliseus, whereas modern historians, beginning with Baronius, deny its existence previous to the second half of the twelfth century.

日期的立党之本，为了我们的夫人迦密山一直在讨论从14世纪到现在的一天，为了要求赔偿，其创始人先知们Elias和eliseus ，而现代历史学家，开始与巴若尼，否认它的存在以往到下半年的12世纪。

Bamboo mosaic virus encodes a 155-kDa replicase that the middle region contains a helicase-like domain according to the existence of several conserved featured motifs of helicase. Previous studies showed that the helicase-like domain exhibits both ATPase and RNA 5'-triphosphotase activities, and Mg2+ is essential for both activities. Mutagenesis of conserved motifs showed these amino acids play important roles for enzymatic activities. These results suggested that the properties of this denatured and renatured protein are coincident with other SF1 helicases.

从胺基酸序列分析显示，竹嵌纹病毒复制酵素中间区域的类解螺旋酵素具有解螺旋酵素的保留性胺基酸区域，经实验显示此蛋白具有ATPase和RNA 5'-triphosphatase活性，而且是依赖镁离子进行反应的，其中保留性胺基酸的突变会破坏其催化能力，说明这在大肠杆菌表达的蛋白质经过变性及重新摺叠的过程，具有和其他SF 1解螺旋酵素相似的特性。

The marginal rate of substitution of goods and the existence theorem of the optimal solution is to introduce some of the previous extension of the theory.

商品的边际替代率和最优解存在定理的介绍则是对前面理论部分的延伸。

Part I :the definition of officialdom novels ,the insightful discussion of the development of them ,and the primary analysis of the reasons of their flourishing ;Part II :the construction of subject matters of officialdom novels by probing analysis into official corruption ,official and social psychologies ;Part III: the of artistic features of characters and narrative (i.e. narrative perspective constructions ,discourse and ironical narration ),which are illustrated by the positive characters with personalities ,negative ones with complex characteristics ,more importantly ,the vulgar existence ofgray characters ,the discovery of features of narrative methods with the contract of two types of novels ; Part IV: the positive comment on the realistic rules of officialdom novels and the surpassing of the previous ones ,the shortcomings from the artistic perspective : the adoption to the reality seriously fetters artistic imagination of literature works ,it also reads to the lacking of insightful thinking ,the simple characters fail to reveal artistic glamour ,the routinized narrative methods also degrades the artistic savor of works .

第一部分，界定官场小说的内涵，并对它的历史发展，对其在当下繁荣的原因做初步的探析；第二部分，从官场小说对官场腐败、官员内心世界和社会文化心理等方面的揭示考察其主题构成；第三部分，从人物形象、叙事方式(叙事视角、叙事结构、反讽叙事、叙事话语)等分析官场小说的艺术表现特征，指出官场小说不仅塑造了性格鲜明的正面人物，也真实刻画了具有复杂人性的反面角色，更重要的是展现了官场灰色人物的庸俗生存，并通过两类不同类型小说的对比，揭示其各自不同的叙事特征；第四部分，充分肯定官场小说的现实主义价值，及其对前期官场小说的超越，并从小说艺术角度指出其存在的严重不足：小说对现实的屈从束缚了作品的艺术想象力，使小说缺乏深厚的思想内蕴；人物形象也显得单薄，无法产生感人的艺术魅力；叙事的模式化也大大降低了作品的艺术品位。

The grazing bifurcation point is found in terms of the conditions for the existence of grazing orbit.The bifurcation diagrams are gained through previous piecewise smooth map and numerical calculation,they are similar structurally.

利用擦边分岔条件找到了此系统的擦边分岔点，利用推导的擦边分岔的分段映射和直接数值仿真获得不连续分岔图，两者得到的分岔图在结构上是类似的。

Firstly, we analysize the boundary value problem for linear singular system, several properties for linear singular system are given, and then the existence for boundary value problem to nonlinear singular system is proved by using the previous properties discussed and Schauder's fixed point theorem.

接着，利用Banach不动点定理，研究了Volterra型广义积分微分系统边值问题解的存在唯一性，最后给出了几个推论。

The current study and C and O isotope evolution are consistent with the previous research results, which provides isotopic evidence supporting the existence of an aulacogen basin alone, and furthermore are highly concordant with the C and O isotope evolutions in Belt Supergroup in North America and MidRiphean in Ural, Russia, which suggests a response to a global paleoocean geochemical setting.

研究区与天津蓟县和北京十三陵地区的中、新元古代碳酸盐岩碳、氧同位素组成与演化表现出明显的相似性，反映了它们共同受燕山裂陷槽发育的控制；同时，与北美Belt超群和俄罗斯乌拉尔里菲期碳酸盐岩碳、氧同位素组成、演变的高度协同性，又说明了中、新元古代碳酸盐岩中碳、氧同位素组成、演化响应于全球古海洋背景和地球化学条件。

Building on his previous study, The Sixth Language: Learning a Living in the Internet Age (Logan 2004), and making use of emergence theory, Logan (2007) explains how language emerged to deal with the complexity of hominid existence brought about by toolmaking, control of fire, social intelligence, coordinated hunting and gathering, and mimetic communication.

的基础上他以前的研究中，第六语言：学习生活在互联网时代（洛根2004年），并利用新理论，洛根（ 2007 ）解释了如何出现语言处理的复杂性，原始人类生存所带来的模具，控制火灾，社会情报，协调的狩猎和采集模拟通信。

by continuing researches done by previous philosophic researchers on the behaviors of rationality and will, the author found that there is a "triple root" solution to the existence of will, which is neglected by people over a long period of time.

沿着哲学前辈开辟的道路对理性和意志的表现继续研究下去，发现意志存在有被人们长期忽略的"三重根"答案。

This paper combinate the historical background, on the basis of previous studies, to the Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism as a guide, to the rural market economy as the starting point, foreign social old-age insurance system on the useful experience, Both attention to the social old-age insurance system and the universality of common existence, also expressed concern about the special nature of rural in Jiangxi Province and personality, Combining Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system for the status quo, to adapt to the Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system of the model framework, At this stage of the full implementation of rural social endowment insurance system for the feasibility with a view to Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system and provide a theoretical basis.

本文结合时代背景，在前人研究的基础上，以马克思主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，以农村市场经济为出发点，借鉴国外社会养老保险制度的有益经验，既注意社会养老保险制度存在的普遍性和共性，又关注江西省农村的特殊性和个性，结合江西省农村社会养老保险制度现状，提出适应江西省农村社会养老保险制度的模式框架，探讨现阶段全面实施农村社会养老保险制度的可行性，以期为江西省农村社会养老保险制度建设提供理论依据。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。