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With locally preponderant duckweed after selection and alternanthera philoxeroides cultivated in single species and accrete system, performance on removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus in municipal wastewater and diluted anaerobically pretreated wastewater from a cattle farm were investigated.

以经筛选得到的本地优势浮萍和水花生为研究对象，通过设置浮萍、水花生单种和浮萍－水花生混养等三种体系，考察了其对生活污水和稀释的牛场厌氧废水N、P的净化效果。

Previously we found that ARNA response was impaired in rat nephropathies of puromycin aminonucleoside, lipopolysaccharide, or cyclosporine A, and these sensory defects were ameliorated in rats pretreated with hypoxia preconditioning. However, the underlying mechanisms are not clear.

依据本实验室之前研究，在许多肾病变中，包括：嘌呤霉素核苷酸（puromycin aminonucleoside， PAN）、内毒素（lipopolysaccharide， LPS）、以及环孢菌素A（cyclosporine A， CsA）所引起的肾病变中，都观察到肾脏感觉功能失调的现象，而且本实验室之前的研究也发现低氧预处理能够减缓这些疾病中肾感觉功能失调的现象。

When activated carbon was pretreated by nitric acid before loading active component, its desulfurization efficiency greatly enhanced. Acticated carbon based desulfurizer mainly absorbed benzothiophene of FCC gasoline.

活性炭载体经硝酸处理后，负载活性组分脱硫剂的脱硫性能得到了较大改善，该脱硫剂更有利于FCC汽油中苯并噻吩类化合物的脱除。

Methods Density gradient centrifugalization combined with adherence method were used to segregate and cultivate rat MSCs. MSCs cultivated to the 3 rd passage were characterized using flow cytometry technique. TGF-β1 with 1, 2 and 5 μg/L were pretreated on MSCs for 8 h, then serum and oxygen deprivation were used to cause analogous ischemia of MSCs in vitro. AnnexinV/PI flow cytometry technique was used to evaluate apoptosis and survival of MSCs.

采用密度梯度离心结合贴壁法分离、培养大鼠MSCs，对培养第3代的MSCs进行鉴定；用1、2、5μg/L的TGF-β1分别预处理细胞8 h，然后用血清剥夺和低氧处理建立MSCs体外模拟缺血性损伤模型，通过流式细胞术评价MSCs的凋亡及存活情况；用Western blot方法检测2μg/L的TGF-β1对Akt和p-Akt表达的影响。

Methods: CD34(superscript +) cells from fetal liver were isolated with a magnetic cell sorting kit and were cultured. Cells pretreated with or without protein kinase C inhibitor chelerythrine chloride (3 μmol/L) were induced by 5 ×10^(-7)mol/L tretinoin for 24 h, and then incubated in serum-free medium. Expressions of genes in treated cells were assayed by Western blotting and RT-PCR.

采用免疫磁珠法分离人胎肝CD34细胞，培养4d后，蛋白激酶C特异抑制剂chelerythrine chloride(3μmol/L)处理24h，再加入维A酸处理24h5×10^(-7mol/L，无血清培养基培养5d，Western印迹和半定量RT-PCR法分析维A酸处理前后神经特异基因表达。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area;2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support;3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier;4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling;5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene PolymerizationIn this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that:1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS;2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours;3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现；3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布；4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒；5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明：1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致；2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响；3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area; 2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support; 3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier; 4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling; 5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization In this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that: 1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS; 2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours; 3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现； 3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布； 4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒； 5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明： 1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致； 2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响； 3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

A sample-pretreated method of ether-extraction-precolumn-derivation was established, and the chromatographic conditions, which was used for determinating the derivant of extracted UDCA, were decided to be Hypersil C_(18) column(250×4.6mm, 10μm), acetonitrile-methol-0.005mol·L~(-1) phosphoric buffer-triethylamine(50:27:42:0.25, adjusted to pH3.0±0.1 by phosphoric acid) as mobile phase with detective UV wavelength at 247nm and column temperature at 35℃.

建立了乙醚提取-柱前衍生化血浆样品预处理方法，采用Hypersil C_(18)柱(250×4.6mm，10μm)，乙腈-甲醇-0.005mol·L~(-1)NaH_2PO_4缓冲液-三乙胺(50：27：42：0.25，磷酸调节pH3.0±0.1)为流动相的HPLC法，以溴苯乙酮为衍生化试剂，在247nm处测定家兔血浆中熊去氧胆酸衍生化产物。

Dyeing properties of wool fiber pretreated with diethyl amine can be improved and the wool fiber can be dyed in low temperature.

用二乙胺预处理羊毛，可以改善羊毛的染色性能，达到低温染色的目的，文章主要讨论了二乙胺预处理羊毛的工艺，对预处理后羊毛的染色性能等也进行了研究。

Urinary sample was acidified by 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid and pretreated by liquid-liquid extraction using diethyl ether.

尿样经2 mol/L盐酸酸化后用乙酸乙酯进行萃取。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。