查询词典 presumption of law

human rights safeguard of sex worker is in a fragile and lack state, so in current law system, we must strengthen human rights safeguard of sex worker through strictly limiting action of bawdry and going whoring, persisting in the principle of presumption of innocence, esteeming personality dignity of sex worker, strengthening security and health instruction aiming at sex worker.

内容摘要：性工作者的人权保障目前正处于脆弱与缺失的状态，为此，在现行法律框架内，必须通过严格界定卖淫嫖娼行为、坚持无罪推定原则、尊重性工作者的人格尊严和加强对性工作者的安全防范教育、健康教育来强化性工作者的人权保障。

There are no specific provisions to presumption of causation, but it is applied in practice in our law.

我国法律对此缺乏明文规定，但在处理环境侵权案件的实践中，已广泛采用这一规则。

As a system in tort law, presumption of fault should also be appraised by justice.

过错推定作为侵权法中的一项制度，也应当接受正义的评价。

In order to protect the legitimate interests of the injured party, we should clarity several viewpoints as follows we understand the illegality of the tort in a broad sense; the injured party provides the damaged facts of property, body and spirit we prove causal relationship through the presumption of evidence law.

为了通过诉讼有效保护受害人的合法权益，笔者认为，在证明对象的具体内容方面，应从广义的角度理解加害行为违法性；对於财产、人身以及精神损害的事实，由受害人加以证明；对因果关系的证明则借助於证据法上的推定来进行。

Whether the law is regarded as an experience or a logic, it indicates the essence of law, determines the method of study, and explains the veracity to know law. presumption of fault is not only an experience from legal practice, but the result of deduction, therefore, it has foundation in reality.

对于过错推定来说，它既是一种来自法律实践的经验，同时也是一种法律逻辑推理的结果，因此，无论从经验论来看还是从逻辑论来说，过错推定都有着在现实中运用的根据。

Second, the paper explains the problems of the system of lawsuit time limit in judicial practice, specifying that the system of lawsuit time limit cannot get the attention it should be paid in judicial practice, the regulations of extending lawsuit time limit cannot be carried out severely, there are no powerful monitoring and penalties of violation of lawsuit time limit, the blank of lawsuit time limit bring about the delay of cases, and that the principle of presumption of innocence in the criminal law cannot be carried out thoroughly.

第三，文章对诉讼时限制度在理论研究上存在的缺陷进行了讨论，指出了对这一重要制度无人研究的问题，并对立法上对这一重要制度没能引起重视的问题进行了讨论，指出：诉讼时限制度不仅是一个立法技术问题，而且是一个实体问题。第四，文章从社会环境的角度对现行法律关于诉讼时限的规定执行得不好的原因进行了分析，指出社会大环境对诉讼时限的贯彻执行有重要的制约作用。

The principles of conviction include both of the principles of procedural law and of the principles of substantial law,the former involves principle of procedure according to laws,principle of evidence judging, principle of innocence presumption;the latter involves principle of conviction according to laws,principle of correspondence between subjectivity and objectivity,principle of necessity.

定罪的原则包括程序法原则与实体法原则两大组成部分，定罪的程序法原则为程序法定原则、证据裁判原则、无罪推定原则；定罪的实体法原则包括罪之法定原则、主客观相统一原则、必要性原则。

He liked to quote Lord Sankey's（注4） words on the presumption of innocence, the "single golden thread" that ran through English law.

他喜欢在假定别人无罪时援引桑基爵士的比喻：无罪推定原则是英国法律中"唯一的金线"。

Based on abstract method, jurisprudentially discussion, case study, and statistical research, the Article contends that the development and increase of equity proportion of institutional investors has substantially altered the presumption of the shareholder's status in traditional company law.

论文在运用抽象概括、法理探讨、案例分析和统计分析等研究方法的基础上，以机构投资者的发展和股东积极主义的兴起、机构投资者行使股东权利的方式及其行动内容、机构投资者行使股东权利的法律限制与法律风险、机构投资者行使股东权利的受托机制及其自身的治理问题、机构投资者在我国上市公司治理中的地位、作用及其前景为各章内容，对机构投资者在上市公司治理中的地位及其股东权利的行使这一主题展开论述。

And, during that era, besides presumption of fault, new systems emerged, such as rigid distribution of responsibility, distribution of responsibility with no fault, just distribution of responsibility, responsibility insurance, society guarantee, etc., which can all be regarded as the dissatisfactions to old tort law.

因为过错推定没有打破传统侵权法的理论和制度体系，完全继承了传统侵权法的合理性因素，同时，又尽可能地实现了人们对侵权结果的期望。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。