查询词典 pressure element

The following is the main works of the paper.1 The weight and the center of weight of the whole hull, analysis by statics the weight of steel, the equipment, oil, water, crew and cargoes etc., conclude a method of calculating the weight and the center of weight of the whole hull,2 Work out the series of formula of distributing the water pressure of wave to the corresponding nodes on the plate, conclude a method of calculating the flotage and the center of the flotage,3 Analysis the method of adjusting the equilibrium of the hull, the finite element module of the hull, and the character of the linetype, by ship statics principle, work out a series of formula of adjusting longitudinal slant, preliminarily confirm the parameter and the range,4 Program in FORTRAN, and link into ANSYS, for auto-loading when analyzing the whole hull by the FEA,5 Make the finite element module of a real hull, calculate the weight and the center of the weight, the flotage and the center of the flotage, compare the result of manual calculation with the computed result, analysis the deviation of the program.

3通过分析船舶常用浮态调整方法、船体结构有限元模型和船体线型特征，运用船舶静力学原理，推导船舶浮态纵倾调整公式，分析了基于船舶结构有限元模型的纵倾浮态调整方法和初步探讨了纵倾浮态调整中的参数确定方法以及初步确定这些参数的取值范围。 4用本文推导的计算方法和公式开发FORTRAN程序，并编译连接到有限元软件ANSYS中，用于进行整船结构有限元分析时自动加载计算。

In addition, for hexahedral element, in order to provide accurate solutions to problems involving almost incompressible materials, the displacement-pressure finite element formulation was built.

另外对于六面体单元，为了保证当材料的泊松比接近0.5时应力场计算的准确性，采用了静水压力自由度与位移自由度的凝聚算法。

The paper put forward the route of static finite element analysis and structure optimization for the components of hydraulic pressure, performed the static finite element analysis of important components including higher beam, attained the distributing nephogram of stress and strain.

提出了液压机部件静态有限元分析和结构优化的思路，针对上横梁等重要部件进行静态有限元分析，得到应力应变分布云图。

Zhu Jialin[23]used a simple layer distribution expression based on velocity-pressure formula for the Dirichlet problem of Stokes equation with a Galerkin boundary element method and presented some numerical examples calculated by constant boundary element.

祝家麟从速度-压力公式出发，利用单层位势表示定常Stokes 方程Dirichlet 问题的解，用Galerkin 边界元法求解，并用常单元给出数值算例。

The results of numerical analysis show that the elastic modular and the poisson ratio have no effect on two-dimensional bearing capacity, but can affect the ultimate bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundations and control the convergence and precision of finite element calculation; the earth pressure coefficient controls the geostatic stress of foundation, sequentially affects the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations and the convergence of numerical calculation. When calculating the ultimate bearing capacity of undrained saturated foundation, the complete formulation exists shear locking, and reduce formulation exists hourglassing, so the hybrid formulation is suitable to imitate the geomaterial. When the soil obeys nonrelevent flow rule, the yielding function is different from potential function, and the elastic-plastic matrix of soil is asymmetric, so the unsymmetry numerical solver and appropriate finite element mesh is required.

研究结果表明，土体弹性模量和泊松比对二维基础极限承载力没有影响，但是影响着三维矩形基础的极限承载力，控制着ABAQUS数值算法的计算精度与收敛速度；地基土压力系数控制着地基土体中的地应力平衡，从而影响着二维条形基础和三维矩形基础的极限承载力和地基破坏包络面；对于不排水饱和软黏土地基，常规的完全积分单元会造成剪力自锁现象，而减缩积分单元则存在过于柔化的现象，故采用杂交单元来模拟较合适；当土体服从非关联流动法则时，屈服函数与塑性势函数之间存在差异，从而导致土体弹塑性矩阵呈现非对称性，在有限元计算中必须采用非对称数值解法，并且合理地划分单元才能对极限承载力进行准确求解。

The unprecedented demand for element sulfur in China stimulates remarkable price rise of element sulfur in world market with the CIF price of about 2 100 ~ 2 300 RMB yuan/t, which gives large cost pressure to phosphatic compound fertilizer industry.

我国对硫磺的强劲需求刺激国际市场硫磺价格迅速攀升，到岸价已涨到2 100 ~ 2 300元/t，对我国磷复肥行业造成巨大的成本压力。

At first, the method used the finite element method to design the combination plan of submains and hollow forgings capable of meeting with the requirement of the douches in a micro-irrigation system that the water flux and water-discharging uniformity of the douches be equilibrated, and the pressure heads of the correspondent submain units; next, the parameters of the design and the pressure heads were input into the dynamic programming model and then the optimal combination design of the diameters of various orders of micro-irrigation pipes in the system as well as the pressure heads necessary to operate the system was obtained.

提出了一种基于有限元法和动态规划法的微灌系统管网优化设计方法，该方法先利用有限元法，设计出符合灌水器平均流量和灌水均匀度要求的支管与毛管参数组合方案，及相应的支管单元操作压力水头，然后将这些参数组合与支管单元操作压力水头代入动态规划模型，即可设计出微灌系统各级管道管径的最优组合方案，并确定微灌系统所需的操作压力水头。

The rubber seal issue under operating system has been studied by the theory of dynamic sealing. The deformation and stress distribution of rubber material were calculated under the well in-pressure and sealing out-pressure using then-linear finite element. Through the experimental study of the rubber strength and fatigue, the intensity limit and the fatigue life were obtained. According to the study results, a new type of sealing equipment was designed by adding the reinforcing steel bar into rubber core to reduce the maximum shear stress, so as to solve the problems of dynamic seal under hyperbaric pressure.

采用动态密封理论，针对带压作业系统中的橡胶密封胶芯问题，利用非线性有限元计算了在井压和密封外压作用下的变形和应力分布特征，并通过对密封胶芯材料进行了强度和疲劳实验研究，获得了胶芯材料破坏的原因，进而根据计算和实验研究结果，进一步提出了在胶芯内增加钢筋以减小最大剪切力的改进意见，同时进行了理论校核，并以此为基础设计了新型的密封胶芯，从而解决了带压作业装置高压动密封的难题。

The method of finite element discrete and optimal parameter back analysis is adopted.(3) Concentrated on the question of high external water pressure of the deep-lying tunnel, the basic theory and method calculating external water pressure are systematically studied.(4) Based on Jinping cascade 2 hydropower station, numerical simulation rain infiltration of seepage field under different drainage pattern and grouting pattern are studied, also, the high external water pressure is analyzed and studied and some seepage control measures are put forward.

2采用有限元离散—优化法进行参数的反演分析；(3)针对深埋隧洞的高外水压力问题，进一步分析和研究了衬砌水荷载及外水压力的作用机理和计算方法；(4)以锦屏二级水电站深埋长引水隧洞作为本文的主要研究对象，采用考虑降雨入渗渗流场分析的方法对排水方案和灌浆封堵方案不同情况下的渗流场的水头分布进行了数值模拟，并对其外水压力进行了分析和研究，提出了渗流控制的具体措施。

Calculation and analysis the effects of primary flow parameters and structure parameters such as fliter volocity of flow,diameter of ceramic particle,void fraction of ceramic,section shape of ceramic filter element on filter efficiency and pressure drop of regid candle ceramic filter element in this paper.

计算和分析了渗流流速以及陶瓷颗粒直径、孔隙率、陶瓷过滤元件截面形状等主要流动参数与结构参数对于刚性烛状陶瓷过滤器过滤效率和过滤流动的压力降等特性的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。