查询词典 present-day

Secondly, the author analyses the present legislation situation of the present labor dispute processing mechanism from the have-been level, and deems that our labor legislation has constructed three kinds of labor dispute processing mechanism types in view of the three kinds of legal types of labor dispute, namely dispute processing mechanism type of fulfilling labor contract, dispute processing mechanism type of signing collective contract, dispute processing mechanism type of fulfilling collective contract.

其次从实然层面解析我国现行劳动争议处理机制的立法现状，认为我国劳动立法针对劳动争议的三种法定类型，构建了三种劳动争议处理机制类型，即劳动合同争议处理机制、集体合同履行争议处理机制、集体合同签订争议处理机制。

This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods , through a large amount of collection and arrangement , to analyze the opportunity of development , some objective problems , course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food , point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food . the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods , standard and signs of green food . the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country , heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years , more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods , it indues that think is too late , the scale is too small , the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang , based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think , stronger big factories , make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly , and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

本文共分五章，第一章在分析了绿色食品的概念与特点的基础上，对绿色食品的标准与标志进行了界定，并明确规定了绿色食品必须具备的条件，提出了发展绿色食品的意义；第二章在分析我国绿色食品的起步与发展概况的基础上，对黑龙江省绿色食品的发展历程和发展现状进行了分析，黑龙江省绿色食品产业经过十多年的努力，呈现了全省合力抓绿色食品，健康快速发展的好势头，并且许多工作都走在全国的前列；第三章从实证着手，分析了黑龙江省绿色食品发展中存在思想观念滞后、品牌杂、经营销售方式落后、假冒现象多等若干亟待解决的问题；第四章运用大量数据，得出黑龙江省发展绿色食品的良好机遇，为黑龙江省绿色食品的发展提供了广阔的发展空间；第五章针对黑龙江省绿色食品发展中存在的问题提出了转变传统观念、壮大龙头企业、抓好市场营销、加强绿色食品法规的制定等相应的对策，并对黑龙江省绿色食品的进一步的健康发展提出了新的思路。

To make a comprehensive view of metapopulation researches, we folly analyze and summarize the present concepts, theories and models of metapopulation in this paper, which primarily includes the dynamical models and simulation approaches of single and competitive metapopulations. Based on the Levin's patch occupant model, the center framework of metapopulation researches, primary principles and mechanisms are discussed. First, Levins rule: the fraction of empty patch will remain constant with habitat destruction as long as metapopulation survives. This rule implies that empty patches have determinant effects on persistence and conservation. Second. Allee effect of metapopulation is incurred by establishing difficulties and dispersal costs, which is important to the studies of reserve area and the minimum available metapopulation size. Third, we analyze the rescue effect that immigrants can reduce the extinction risk of the presented local population. Rescue effect can leads to the improvement of metapopulation sustainability and the decrease of fraction of empty patches. Fourth, the coexistence mechanism of two competing metapopulation is discussed, which suggests that competition-colonization trade off may be prevalent in competing systems. Finally, extinction debt ob tamed from coexistence mechanism is given, which depicts the lost of species richness in the future for the current habitat destruction. After theoretical discussion, we present two popular simulated approaches in metapopulations: probability transition model and stochastic process model.

为了能总观集合种群进展的全局并开展进一步的工作，首先对集合种群的已有概念、理论和模型做了全面的分析和总结；其次对集合种群的发展和概念进行了探讨，以集合种群模型的中心框架：Levins的斑块占据模型为基础，展开对其它原理、效应和机制的探讨；主要包括了Levins原理，即当生境进到破坏时，空斑块比例在集合种群灭绝前保持不变，然后还分析了Allee效应（集合种群的Allee效应主要是由于建群困难和扩散损失造成的）；第三，分析了援救效应：迁人个体可以降低斑块中现有局域种群的灭绝风险，援救效应会增强集合种群的生存力，使空斑块比例下降第四，探讨了两竞争集合种群的共存机制，即竞争－侵占妥协，其共存机制为空间生境中物种共存提供了有力的理论解释。

The company researches and develops the main camp product is thecollection solar energy gentle breeze can to body wind, the energy oflight series street light, the garden lamp, the lawn lamp and thetraffic signal indicator lamp, the product core disposition module bethe present performance best, the technical maturest wind, the energyof light supplementary generating system and the highly effectiveenergy conservation electricity photosource, the product has thequality to be reliable, the highly effective energy conservation, thesecurity environmental protection, simple and the artistic manymerits, installs when may avoid excavating with the shop line, isgreen environmental protection energy conservation illuminationproduct which the present country advocated vigorously.

公司研发的主营产品是集太阳能和风能于一体的风、光能系列路灯、庭院灯、草坪灯及交通信号指挥灯，产品核心配置的组件均是目前性能最好、技术最成熟的风、光能互补发电系统和高效节能的电光源，产品具有质量可靠、高效节能、安全环保、简便及美观的诸多优点，安装时可避免开挖和铺线，是目前国家极力提倡的绿色环保节能型照明产品。公司秉着&科技领先、质量第一、客户至上&的服务理念，着力打造天时。

At present, brazing technology are widely adopted at home and abroad . In order to verify the availability and applicability of pulse Nd:YAG laser-welding, a comparison is made between the new technology and the present technology in such aspects as the dismantled torsions, the microstructure and the micro-hardness of the weld area and the heat-affected zone, the maintenance of fabrication precision and assembling precision of the components.

本文首次采用灯泵Nd：YAG脉冲激光进行焊接试验，并和硬钎焊获得的拆卸扭矩、焊缝金相组织、显微硬度等进行了综合对比，结果表明，激光焊接能很好地保证支架和支架轴固有的机械性能、耐磨性、加工与装配精度；激光焊连接可靠，耐拆卸扭矩大，符合整体结构性能要求；焊后无需后续处理，可以作为最终工序，验证了激光焊接的有效性、适用性。

Existing ships to which the present Convention has been applied in accordance with sub-paragraph (2) of this Article shall not subsequently have their tonnages determined in accordance with the requirements which the Administration applied to ships on international voyages prior to the coming into force of the present Convention.

对于已经根据本条第2款（3）项适用本公约的现有船舶，此后不得再按照本公约生效前该主管机关对国际航行船舶的要求测定该船的吨位。

GPRS network of China Mobile covers 31 provinces and more than 240 cities in the whole country at present; it covers the widest coverage area with optimum quality and high capacity at present in China.

中国移动的GPRS网络目前覆盖全国31个省、市、自治区的240多个城市，是目前国内覆盖面最广、容量最大和质量最优的网络。

Methods 14 C breath test was used to diagnose the present infection of Helicobacter pylori 200 patients with present Hp infection were serotyped as type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ by immunoblot technique.

血清学检测Hp抗体由于其简便易行，已成为流行病学调查和临床辅助诊断的常用

At first, the wind tunnel test and test data process of this study are introduced in detail. A method to calculate expected extreme values of time series with a long time interval is then proposed with its sub-sections based on the classical Gumbel theory for extreme values and the independence of observed extreme values. At last, the extreme values of the wind pressure coefficients of the present wind tunnel test are calculated with the proposed method and methods used widely at present, such as peak factor method, improved peak factor method and Sadek-Simiu method.

首先 介绍了风洞试验及试验数据处理的基本概况；然后在阐述经典Gumbel极值理论的基础上，根据观察极值的相互独立性推导了短时距下极值分布参数和长时距下极值分布参数的关系式，给出了一种由短时距样本推算长时距下的极值估算方法；最后基于风洞试验数据，将常用极值估算方法(峰值因子法、改进峰值因子法和Sadek-Simiu法)和该方法的计算结果进行了比较。

First of all, I, to some basic theory knowledge of the scenic spot, concept, important document of the composition, function, historical development of the scenic spot are described , among them differentiate and analyse the difference between scenic spot, nature reserve , Forest Park , tourist zone , foreign national park especially, pass the comparison in such several respects as nature , definition , establishment conditions , aim , building policy ,etc, can find out there are very great differences in scenic spot and other areas , it is an independent legal area; Secondly, I analyse to China and foreign legislative overview of scenic spot, list the scenic spot in the national park or protection zone system abroad , has made the special" law of protection zone " and " law of national park ", China"s corresponding legislation is more weak , there is not a special scenic spot to legislate at present in China, only an administrative statute that the State Council issued in 1982 -" provisional administrative regulations of scenic spot"; Moreover, I set up with the existing legislative existing problem of scenic spot in our country is it expound the fact to go onning to of our country planning , management, property right that scenic spot exist, it will must set about making " the law of scenic spot" while saving the scenic spot to strengthen the protection management to the scenic spot at the present stage; Finally, I belong to to legislative aim , legislative principle , right, our country of " scenic spot law such basic frames as the system , management system , legal liability ,etc. is it expound the fact to go on..

首先，笔者对风景名胜区的一些基础理论知识，风景名胜区的概念、构成要件、功能、历史发展等问题进行论述，其中重点辨析了风景名胜区与自然保护区、森林公园、旅游区、外国国家公园的区别，通过性质、定义、设立条件、宗旨、建设方针等几方面的比较，可以看出风景名胜区与其他区域有很大差别，是一个独立的法定区域；其次，笔者对中国和国外风景名胜区立法概况进行分析，国外将风景名胜区列入国家公园或保护区体系，并制定了专门的《保护区法》和《国家公园法》，而中国相应立法则比较薄弱，中国目前没有一部专门的风景名胜区立法，只有一部国务院在1985年颁布的行政法规——《风景名胜区管理暂行条例》：再次，笔者对我国风景名胜区存在的规划、管理、产权设置和我国现有的风景名胜区立法存在问题进行论述，现阶段要加强对风景名胜区的保护管理，挽救风景名胜区，必须着手制定《风景名胜区法》；最后，笔者对我国《风景名胜区法》的立法宗旨、立法原则、权属制度、管理体制、法律责任等基本框架进行论述。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新