查询词典 presence

The intermediate decyl-glycidol ether of Gemini phosphate surfactant was synthesized with decanol and epichlorohydrin in the presence of phase-transfer catalyst; the intermediate decyl digomeric glycol of Gemini phosphate surfactant was prepared by opening ring reaction of decyl glycide ether and glycol in the presence of potassium as catalyst; and the influence of type and dosage of phase-transfer catalysts was studied.

以正癸醇与环氧氯丙烷为原料在相转移催化剂存在的条件下合成Gemini磷酸酯表面活性剂的中间体I-正癸基缩水甘油醚，讨论催化剂种类及用量对反应的影响；以乙二醇和正癸基缩水甘油醚为原料，金属钾为催化剂合成Gemini磷酸酯表面活性剂的中间体Ⅱ-正癸基低聚二醇，讨论催化剂种类与用量对反应的影响；以P2O5与正癸基低聚二醇为原料合成Gemini磷酸酯表面活性剂，讨论投料比、反应温度和反应时间等因素对反应的影响。

Later when he was not in my physical presence his thoughts of me connected my presence in the Dharmakaya to his mind, and that was enough to bring forth the blessings to him, and so he again sensed the same strong sensation of warmth.

他离开后，对我忆念的作意连接上法身中的我，此即足以生起加持之力，故此又有了融暖的强烈觉受。

The presence of feer in a patient in the ICU setting is not and should not be considered synonymous with the presence of infection.

讨论 ICU中的病人存在的发热没有也不应被考虑为存在感染的同义词。

Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorial awareness of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry James, t heir presence does（15） encourage attempts to unify the novel's heterogene ous parts.

诚然，这些因素的存在并不能证明作者对小说架构的意识可与亨利。詹姆斯的那种意识相比拟；然则，任何力图将小说所有形形色色的因素统一起来的做法，在某种程度上注定是无法令人信服的。

Implicational universals relate the presence of one linguistic property to the presence of some other property or properties.

暗示共性指一个语言特征的存在经常暗示另一个语言特征的存在。

Methods: M-CSF-dependent bone marrow cells were isolated from 5-6 weeks old mice, and cultured in the presence of MCSF (25μg/L) with different concentrations of TNF-α(0, 1, 10, 100 μg/L) for 5 days, the formation of TRAP multinucleated cells was observed. These cells were also cultured in the presence of both RANKL (30 μg/L) and M-CSF (25 μg/L) with or without 10 μg/L TNF-α for4, 5, 6 and 9 days. The number of TRAP multinucleated cells and resorption pits on dentine slices were counted under light microscope.

选用小鼠巨噬细胞集落刺激因子依赖性非附着性骨髓细胞，在含有25μg/L M-CSF和0，1，10，100μg/L TNF-α的α-MEM培养液中培养5d后，观察抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色阳性多核细胞的形成；细胞在含有25μg/L M-CSF和30μg/L sRANKL的α-MEM培养液中进行培养，比较加入和不加入10μg/L TNF-α培养4、5、6和9d后，所形成的TRAP多核细胞的数目和骨吸收面积。

At the depigmentation assay, DH and EH show dose-dependently inhibitory activities against mushroom tyrosinase, and the IC50 is 5.697 and 5.256 mM, respectively, and show noncompetitively inhibitory modes in the present of tyrosine, but not DOPA. The control synthetic products, D and E, have no inhibitory effects on tyrosinase. Using tyrosinase activity staining in PAGE gels, both DH and EH show dose-dependently inhibitory pattern in the presence of tyrosine, while, EH also could suppress tyrosinase activity in the presence of DOPA.

而美白活性方面，以商品酪胺酸以商品酪胺酸酵素进行实验，当基质为酪胺酸时，发现DH与EH具浓度相关抑制效果，IC50分别为5.697与5.256 mM，且其相对於基质酪胺酸之抑制型态皆为非竞争型抑制，而其结构类似物之对照化合物D与E则不具此活性；但当基质为多巴时则皆不具此活性；利用原态PAGE电泳活性染色亦发现抑制酪胺酸酵素结果，但EH在基质为多巴时也能下降酪胺酸酵素活性。

The lipid peroxidation of S. maxima cultured in the presence of 4 to 100mg Se/L analysed showed that the contents of free radicals by EPR and malondialdehyde increased, of which the latter was the products of lipid peroxidation. These resulted in the decrease of the contents of liposoluble matter and percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and the increase of percentage of saturated fatty acids. Using dimethyl sulfoxide , which was oxidized by OH·to form the stable and nonradical compound, methane sulfinic acid , as a molecular probe, we found that the contents of MSA from S. maxima growing in the presence of selenium were higher than those without selenium added, i. e. selenium in vivo was able to scavenge OH. in this alga.

对4～100mg Se/L范围内培养的S.maxima进行脂质过氧化的分析结果表明，加硒条件下藻细胞EPR自由基的含量与脂质过氧化产物的含量增加，造成细胞脂溶性物质含量和不饱和脂肪酸百分含量下降，以及饱和脂肪酸的百分含量相对上升；使用DMSO作分子探针，用它与OH·的反应产物MSA来表示藻细胞OH·含量，发现加硒条件下藻细胞MSA含量低于未加硒的，即硒在藻细胞内具有清除OH·作用。

Firstly, 2-Hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone was synthesized from 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and octyl chloride in the presence of N-octyl-diethanolamine borate as ion liquid, and 2-Hydroxy-4-methyloxybenzo phenone was synthesized from 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and dimehylsulfate in the presence of N-octyl-diethanolamine borate as catalysis.

首先作为离子液体催化合成了2-羟基-4正辛氧基二苯甲酮和作为相转移催化剂合成了2-羟基-4甲氧基二苯甲酮。

Ever since the first proposal of the presence of β\|Fe in 1885 by Osmond, a great debate on the cause of quench hardening of steels was going on until 1922 when Westgren and Phragmén disproved the presence of β\|Fe by high temperature X\|ray diffraction analysis.

自从Osmond在 1885年首次提出β Fe以为，直到 192 2年Westgren和Phragm啨n用高温X射线衍射证明β Fe与α Fe有相同的体心立方结构为止，在很长时间内，冶金学家一直为钢为什么在淬火后变硬而争论不休。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。