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Potassium sulfate was prepared from potassium chloride and ammonium sulfate by addition of methanol.

以氯化钾和硫酸铵为原料，以甲醇为添加溶剂制备硫酸钾。

The SPE-eluent was prepared just before use and consisted of a mixture of 2.5 ml 25% ammonium hydroxide, 2.5 ml 1.0 mg/ml methanolic ascorbic acid and 45 ml methanol.

SPE洗提液在用途之前准备了并且包括了2.5 ml 25%氢氧化铵， 2.5 ml 1.0 mg/ml methanolic抗坏血酸和45 ml混合物甲醇。

The polymethyl methacrylate material with super-hydrophobic surface of the invention is prepared in the following steps: 1 the polymethyl methacrylate material is first put into diamine solution, so that the ester group on the surface of the material has ammonolysis reaction with diamine molecules; 2 and then, the product of the step 1 is put into long chain fatty acid solution to be treated and the solvent is volatilized, so as to obtain the polymethyl methacrylate material with super-hydrophobic surface.

本发明具有超疏水表面的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料，是按照如下步骤进行制备的：1将聚丙烯酸甲酯材料先置于二胺溶液中使聚丙烯酸甲酯材料表面的酯基与二胺分子发生氨解反应；2然后，将其置于长链脂肪酸溶液中进行处理，挥发掉溶剂，得到具有超疏水表面的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料。

Capric betaine was prepared through ammonolysis of α-chlorododecanoic acid with trimethylamine. The participation effect of the neighboring carboxyl group of α-CDA on dynamics and thermodynamics of the reaction was investigated.

以α-氯代十二酸与三甲胺的氨解反应制备α-癸基甜菜碱，研究了α-CDA在与三甲胺氨解反应中邻位羧基对反应动力学和热力学的影响。

One kind of composite with redox activity was prepared by ammonolysis of 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride,o-phenylenediamine and variable valence transition metal ions of Co~(2+).

利用苝四甲酸酐与1，3-丙二胺的胺解产物、邻苯二胺、变价过渡金属离子Co~(2+)制备了新型具有电化学活性的物质，该物质电子传输性能好，电极反应可逆，可以作为电化学活性探针使用，而且因其含有很多氨基，便于进一步结合纳米金。

TiO_2 thin films prepared directly by Sol-gel method were amorphism; Anatase-type TiO_2 took place at calcination temperature 450℃. It was found that different substrates showed some difference of photocatalytic activities.

溶胶-凝胶法直接制备的TiO_2薄膜是无定形的，通过对不同基底的薄膜样品在450℃条件下退火处理后得到了锐钛矿型TiO_2薄膜。

Nigra, B. oleracea and B. carinata belonged to class 2A according to the classification of karyotypes by Stebbins (1971). According to Levitzky's and Stebbin's view, the more asymmetric karyotype a species has, the more evolved it is. Therefore, B. campestris is the furthest evolved species among the elementary species, and B. juncea and B. napus the furthest among the amphidiploid species. Compared with the previous reports, there is no any cytoplasm in the chromosome sample prepared using this protocol which is very useful for the karyotype analysis, as well as the FISH research on Brassica species.

对上述研究结果分析表明：（1）芸薹属复合种是由基本种相互杂交而成；（2）B基因组与A或与C基因组亲缘关系较远，而A和C基因组亲缘关系较近；（3）芸薹属复合种在演化过程中，发生了染色体结构上的重排现象；（4）芸薹属复合种演化过程中，rRNA基因位点发生了减少；所获结果与国外同类报道相比表明：国内的白菜型油菜存在新的rRNA基因位点，即rRNA基因在芸薹属同一物种不同的品种间具有多态性；有关这类研究国内尚未见报道。

CA-CTSs including N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan,N,O-1-carboxyethyl chitosan (N,O-1-CEC),N,O-2-carboxyethyl chltosan(N,O-2-CEC),N-carboxymethyl chitosan and N-1-carboxyethyl chitosan(N-1-CEC) are quaternized using active quaternary salts prepared in laboratory.5 series including 25 kinds amphoteric chitosans characterized with polymeric ampholyte,in which 24 kinds are synthesized firstly,are obtained, 2-Hydroxypropyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium N,O-(1-carboxyethyl) chitosan chloride (GDMBA-N,O-1-CEC) is hydrolyzed into serial low molecular weight GDMBA-N, O-1-CEC with acid as catalyst and microwave as assistant instrumentality innovately.

以合成的活性季铵盐改性了N，O-羧甲基壳聚糖、N，O-1-羧乙基壳聚糖(N，O-1-CEC)、N，O-2-羧乙基壳聚糖(N，O-2-CEC)、N-羧甲基壳聚糖和N-1-羧乙基壳聚糖(N-1-CEC)等羧烷基壳聚糖，得到5个系列25种具有两性高分子电解质特征的新季铵化羧烷基壳聚糖，其中24种为首次合成；创新提出以微波辅助酸催化的方法催化2-羟丙基二甲基苄基-N，O-(1-羧乙基)壳聚糖氯化铵(GDMBA-N，O-1-CEC)水解，得到了低分子量的GDMBA-N，O-1-CEC。

In the second part, amphoteric polyacrylamide was prepared by modification of NPAM.

本文第二部分研究了非离子性聚丙烯酰胺的改性，用以制备两性聚丙烯酰胺。

Porous analcite balls were prepared from the analcite rocks after purifying and modification and then were used to remove fluorine.

就地取材，对方沸石岩进行提纯和改性，制成多孔方沸石球，用于含氟水的处理，取得了明显的效果。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐