查询词典 preparation period

In the process of immigration of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei, at least three issues are worthy of noting: one, the settlers had a difficult trip, life was unstable and crafts was extremely difficult in the mountain region in early time; two, Land disputes are more common in initial time of immigration, occupying boundary, subleasing, reselling and looting land often caused fights even murder, which shows early highly complex relation of immigration in community; three, immigrants plays a very important role in the development of local economy. If the local economic development can be divided into four stages, the fourth period (that is, from the middle of the 18th century to the 19th century) is the most important period for immigration, is the period of fastest development of economy and is the period of the local economic development the largest impacted by immigrants.

初期移民社会至少有三个问题引起本文注意，首先、移民们行程艰难，到达深山地区初期的生活很不稳定，劳作极其艰辛；其次、土地纠纷是初期移民社会较为普遍的现象，蒙混占界、转租转卖、抢占土地往往引起群殴甚至酿成命案，初期移民社会围绕土地争夺而展开的各种关系极为复杂；三、移民给当地社会经济带来了较大的变化，如果可以将唐宋至十九世纪末当地经济的发展分为四个时期，那么，第三个时期(即十八世纪中叶到十九世纪)是移民的重要时期也是当地经济发展最快的时期，移民对经济发展变化的影响是很大的。

The main characters of new cotton hybrid JiH239 were analysed based on the results of Hebei Cotton Regional Test in 2003~2004. The results showed that JiH239 was high yield, disease-resistance and fiber length and strength were better than CK cultivar, micronaire value was a little high. The Bt toxic protein gene expression levels was higher than bollworm-resistant CK Zhongmiansuo41 in different growing period. The purity of bollworm-resistant was higher than Zhongmiansuo41 in seeding period and no significant variety in bud period and flower-boll period.

笔者以2003~2004年河北省棉花品种区域试验结果为依据，分析了棉花新杂交种冀H239主要性状特征，结果表明，冀H239产量突出，抗病性强，纤维长度、纤维比强度优于对照，马克隆值偏高；苗期、蕾期、花期和铃期棉叶中Bt杀虫蛋白表达量、苗期抗性纯合度均高于抗虫对照品种中棉所41；蕾期和花铃期抗性纯合度与中棉所41差异不显著。

The construction of the teaching materials for the public course pedagogy for higher teachers education is divided into four periods:(1)The period of creating Chinaization buat the introduction as a main task,(2)The period of policization and policization,(3)The period of recovering the subject system,(4)The period of the process and puzzle of scientifying the teaching materials.

近十年来，教育理论界一些大师、学者对中国教育学的研究工作做了历史性的回顾和反思，在教育理论界引起强烈反响。在我国，师范院校教育类公共《教育学》教材的建设是教育理论研究的一部分内容，教育理论研究的变化影响着教材建设的变化。

According to the pertinent data research knew that,The overseas equipment is makes about 1000 times in the test platform, eliminates the initial period breakdown in the test chamber, because the direction valve use reliable curve is the bathtub curve, namely use initial period and the later period failure rate is highest, therefore carries on the movement and several dozens hour circulation flushings before the installment to the valve, causes the high breakdown the use initial period to pass in the test chamber, thus has obtained the high equipment reliability.

据有关资料研究得知：国外设备是在试验台上作1000次左右，将初期故障消除在试验室，因为方向阀的使用可靠性曲线是浴盆曲线，即使用初期及后期故障率最高，因此在安装前对阀进行动作及几十小时循环冲洗，，使高故障的使用初期在试验室度过，从而获得了高的设备可靠性。

In the ex-period, Nietzsche thinks the art has the highest value. In the mid-period, Nietzsche thoroughly negates the ex-period view of value of art,and thinks the art is harmful to sober and independent life. Nietzsche is sure that science will replace art. In the later period, Nietzsche thinks that art has the highest value again.

尼采早期认为艺术具有至高无上之价值；中期彻底否定了前期艺术价值观，认为艺术有害清醒的、自立自主的人生，提出科学将取代艺术；而后期重新肯定艺术具有至高无上之价值。

According to these research, I divide the development of Sichuan lacquer wares into five stages: the early of the Warring States Period, from the mid-period of Warring States Period to early of Western Han Dynasty, from the mid-period of Western Han dynasty to early of Eastern Han Dynasty, the mid and late of Eastern Han Dynasty.

在此基础上，本人将战国秦汉时期的四川漆器分成四期五段，即战国早期、战国中晚期至西汉早期(分战国中晚期至秦和西汉早期两段)、西汉中晚期至东汉初期、东汉中晚期。

The change of REE composition between the upper and lower samples from Hongcan well implied the tectonic setting and property of the sediment provenance in Zoige Basin were altered obviously between late-period of Middle Triassic and mid-period or late-period of Late Triassic. This change was probably due to elevation and erosion of the matured continental crust on the east of Zoige Basin, and lots of clastic materials transported into the basin in late-period of Late Triassic.

通过对比杂砂岩稀土元素组成在上层和下层样品之间的变化，若尔盖盆地内中三叠世中期到晚三叠世中期及晚期沉积物源区的构造背景和性质发生了明显的改变，而这一变化很可能是盆地东侧成熟陆壳在晚三叠世后期被抬升和剥蚀，其大量碎屑物质被带到盆地的结果。

Using maximum flooding surface and local explosure erosion surface as the correlation framework surface in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles, sand-body in the 3-th hierarchical base-level cycles formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles may be correlated layer by layer. The law of the sand-body and the characters of reservoir heterogeneity formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles are discussed. The study shows:①During early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subaqueous distributary channel formed, continuously stacked vertically, and migrated in limit range laterally, and channel sand-body stretches farther longitudinally, and lacks interbeds of mud rock and siltsand in sand rock, reservoir heterogeneity is relatively weak.②During mid-period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subsaqueous distributary channel migrated actively, channel divided and converged strongly to form netted sand-body and sand sheet mainly, but interbeds of mud rock and siltsand increases gradually in sand-body, reservoir heterogeneity increased.③During later period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level rising and early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level falling, reservoir sand-body was poor, and only form thin sand-body of subsaqueous distributary channel, subsaqeuous creveas and distal mouth bar, sand-bodys are surrounded by mud and silt rock.

进一步采用以第4层次基准面旋回中相当最大湖泛面的相转换面和具有区域性暴露侵蚀作用的层序边界面为等时地层对比框架的边界，对发育于MSC2—MSC4三个第4层次基准面旋回的第3层次基准面旋回内砂体进行了逐层等时对比，探讨第4层次等时地层对比格架内储集砂体发育分布规律，及储集砂体的非均质性特点，研究发现：①第4层次基准面上升初期发育的水下分流河道，砂体呈连续叠置、侧向迁移受限，纵向上呈长距离延伸的带状产出，砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层少，储层非均质性相对较弱；②在第4层次基准面上升中期发育的水下分流河道侧向迁移活跃，纵向延伸过程中分流汇合作用强烈，以形成网状或席状连片砂体为主，但砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层逐渐增多，储层非均质性增强；③第4层次基准面上升晚期和下降早期，不利于储集砂体发育，仅出现少量薄的水下分流河道、水下决口扇、远—河口砂坝砂体。

The evolution process of landslide could be divided into 4 periods: beginning and accelerating period, quick-moving period, braking period and tamping period. The damage scope and accumulation extent are also simulated satisfactorily.

计算结果表明，根据位移和速度的变化，可把整个滑动过程分为4个阶段：即启动加速阶段、高速运动阶段、碰撞减速阶段和缓动夯实阶段；较准确的模拟了滑坡体的灾害影响范围和堆积规模；通过对滑体不同点位移和速度的分析，进一步明确了滑坡为牵引式滑坡和不同点在速度、位移和加速度上的变化规律。

Chapter 2 analyzes the traditional self-farming and farming-employed farming methods of the two main features; Chapter 3 is that about when the employer has been artificially cultivated after the elimination, only the self-farming; Chapter 4 is the traditional family smallholder farming production period on the way; Chapter 5 is a special historical period, the period of economic collectivization, In this paper, the period of collective farming as a total cultivated; Chapter 6 is still in accordance with the time and context with it. When the collective total cultivated end, after the family returned to farming, only this time, in family farming with the traditional small family farming periods vary. Chapter 7 is about modern machinery which widely practiced in another way when a new concept of farming and farming methods.

第二章主要分析的是传统社会自耕和雇耕两种耕作方式的主要特点；第三章介绍的是当雇耕被人为的消灭之后，只剩下自耕时的情况；第四章则是到了传统的家庭小农生产时期的耕作方式的介绍；第五章是一个特殊的历史时期，即集体化的经济时期，本文将这个时期的耕作方式称之为集体共耕；第六章仍旧是依照时间脉络顺之而下，当集体共耕结束后，重又回归到家庭耕作的方式，只是这时候的家庭耕作又与传统的小农家庭耕作时期有所不同；到第七章则是现代化机器广泛实行时的又一种全新的耕作理念和耕作方式。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。