查询词典 preoperatively

All patients preoperatively received diclofenac 100 mg rectally and those undergoing hernia repair had a postoperative ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve block done.

所有的病人在术前经直肠给予双氯辬酸100mg，妯tilde；？實otilde；疝气修补的病人行髂腦otilde；下神经阻滞。

Methods:We reviewed urodynamic studies in 78 cases of cerebral palsy who underwent selective posterior rhizotomy within one week preoperatively.

材料和方法：本组病例为采用选择性脊神经后根切断术的脑瘫儿童78例，术前1周内行尿流动力学检查。

METHODS: Preoperatively the eyes were examined by slit lamp three mirror contact lens examination and ultrasound biomicroscopy.

手术前通过裂隙灯三面镜和超声生物显微镜检查，术中实时定位确定睫状体脱离的位置和范围。

Methods In order to shortening operative time limitation of laminectomy was selected for exposing the L4-S1 posterior nerve roots,The percentage of roots to be sectioned depend upon the tonus preoperatively.

方法为缩短手术时间，术中行限局性腰骶部椎板切除，将显露在视野内的L4至S1脊神经前支切断。

Wavefront aberrations of the cornea were assessed preoperatively and 1 to 2 months postoperatively using a corneal topographer (Optikon-2000SpA) and a picture processor (Keratron-Scout).

使用Optikon-2000SpA角膜地形图仪和Keratron-Scout图像处理器，摄取手术前和手术后1~2个月的角膜波前像差。

METHODS: A total of 46 myopic patients, who underwent LASIK in our hospital from August to December 2006, were tested stereoscopic vision (including crossed disparity and uncrossed disparity) preoperatively and at 1 week, 1 month postoperatively.

目的：观察近视眼准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（excimer laser in situ keratomileusis， LASIK ）后立体视功能的变化，从视觉最高形式的角度评价 LASIK 手术的疗效。

The time for eye opening, extubation and verbalization after operation were recorded. The mini - mental state examination was used to assess cognitive function preoperatively and 1, 3, 6, 24 h after operation.

记录手术后睁眼时间、拔管时间、语言应答时间等麻醉恢复指标，并于麻醉前，术后1h、3h、6h、24h采用简易智力状态检查评价认知功能。

Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in 245 cases with portal hypertension treated with PCDV or PSRS plus PCDV. The diameter, blood flow velocity and blood flow of portal vein, splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein were measured by magnetic resonance angiograph at 1 week preoperatively and at 2 week postoperatively.

回顾性总结近8年采用脾肾分流加门奇断流联合手术和门奇断流术治疗门静脉高压症245例，于术前一周和术后2周应用核磁共振血管造影测量门静脉、脾静脉和肠系膜上静脉的直径，流速和流量，并于术中动态测量门静脉压力。

The authors consider that rectoscopic examination and biopsy are important method to diagnose rectal carcinoid tumors preoperatively, in addition, for suspicious case, argentation and immunohistochemistry staining should be further made besides routine HE staining.

作者认为，直肠镜检查是术前发现直肠类癌的重要手段，对可疑病变行活检时，除常规行HE染色外，应加做嗜银染色、亲银染色以及免疫组化检查。

The affected vertebra height and Cobb's angle were restored satisfactorily,the Cobb's angle was revised from avera ged 28.5°(11.5°～42°) preoperatively to averaged 4.5°(0~11.5°) postoperatively.

结果 术后随访7～36个月，平均随访17个月。术后伤椎高度和Cobb角均有满意的恢复，Cobb角由术前的平均28.5°（11.5°～42°），矫正到术后约4.5°（0°～11.5°）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。