查询词典 preoperatively

Lateral view radiographs were taken at 0, 45 and 90 degrees of flexion preoperatively and one year postoperatively.

更换髌骨和保留髌骨组术后都发生了相似的角度变化（P＜0.01）。

Results: In 18 patiens, the diagnosis rate preoperatively was 0, among them, 18 cases had hematemesis and melanorragia; 6 gastroenteric hemorrhage; 4 abdominal mass; 3 cases pylorochesis; and 1 perforation.

结果：18例胃肠道间质瘤患者术前均未获明确诊断，均有腹痛、黑便症状，其中消化道大出血6例，腹部包块6例，幽门梗阻3例，合并穿孔1例。

Results: in 18 patiens, the diagnosis rate preoperatively was 0, among whom, 18 cases had hematemesis and melanorragia; 6 cases gastroenteric hemorrhage; 4 cases abdominal tumor; 3 cases pylorochesis; and 1 case perforation.

结果：18例胃肠道间质瘤患者术前均未获明确诊断，均有腹痛、黑便症状，其中消化道大出血6例，腹部包块6例，幽门梗阻3例，穿孔1例。

Pars plana vitrectomy was carried out to remove the posterior hyaloid membrane. The visual acuity increased from 20/100 preoperatively to 20/25 after six months of follow-up.

病人接受经扁平部玻璃体切除手术，移除后玻璃体cortex，，病人视力术前之20/100进步到术后六个月之20/25。

Results All the 12 cases were preoperatively diagnosed by CT, MRI, and intranasal endoscopy.

结果 12例患者术前均经CT或／和MRI及鼻内镜确诊。

Diabetic patients should be routinely evaluated preoperatively for adequate temporomandibular joint and cervical spine mobility to help anticipate difficult intubations, which occur in approximately 30% of persons with type I diabetes.

糖尿病患者於術前需例行性的評估顳顎關節以及頸椎活動，這樣有助於預期是否困難插管，因為大約30％的第一型糖尿病病人會有困難插管發生。

Methods Applied early abdominal chemotherapy to 35 cases of infermediate late gastrointestinal carcinoma preoperatively, operatively and postoperatively.

应用腹腔内化疗的方法对 35例中晚期胃肠道癌行术前、术中及术后的早期化疗。

Abnormal bone labyrinth around the cochlea and vestibular window were found in 6 ears.conclusion hrct can clearly display the extension and degree of otosclerosis lesion,supply detailed diagnostic informations preoperatively,which is helpful for designingappropriate operation plan.

高分辨率ct能清晰显示耳硬化症病变的范围及程度，提供详细的术前诊断信息，为临床制定合适的手术计划提供了帮助。

Methods Twelve cases of gallbladder with stones or gallbladder polypus were measured by ultrasound preoperatively,by which the gallbladder volume may be calculated using the cone formula and the ellipse formula respectively.

利用超声测量胆囊的各个径线后计算出胆囊容积是目前最常用、最直接、最简便的方法，但具体计算方法之间有一定的差别[1] 。

Preoperatively and postoperatively computed tomographic scanning was performed in every patient. For the CAD treatment group, firstly, the 3D graph of the patient's skull was built based on the CT data using the reconstructing function of Mimics 8.11. Then the 3D file was imported to Geomagic 4.0. The injury lateral was resected and replaced by the mirror of the intact side, so an intact skull was generated at last. Consequently, a model was manufactured in a technical machine. The last step was to prebend the titanium mesh on the model.

CAD/CAM治疗组是利用术前诊断CT，将DICOM格式CT数据输入图像处理软件Mimics8.11，由软件生成颅颌面骨STL格式的三维图像文件，应用另一个图像处理软件Geomagic4.0读取该文件，并应用镜像工具以中线为轴线生成健侧半的镜像，最终得到双侧对称的颅颌面模型，将该图像信息输入快速成型系统，通过逐层树脂堆积，生成树脂头模。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。