查询词典 preoperatively

Optometrists also must be aware of any external diseases preoperatively, such as blepharitis.

视光师术前必须注意到其他眼表疾病，譬如眼睑炎。

Postoperatively, B group (36 eyes) were dropped with TobraDex and artificial tears(Dextran 70 Eye Drops), and were given mydriasis and antiglaucoma eyedrops when necessary. Uncomfortable symptoms ( dry sensation, foreign body sensation,Burning sensation) were inquired, as well as tear break-up time, Schirmer test value and corneal fluorescein staining were measured 1 day preoperatively plus 3, 7, 14, 30 days postoperatively.

继续收集36例(36眼)患者全部纳入B组，手术后应用妥布霉素地塞米松眼液、眼膏和人工泪液Dextran 70 Eye Drops，必要时联合应用散瞳眼液和降眼压眼液。B组病例分别于术前1d，术后3d、7d、14d及30d详细询问患者是否存在不适症状(干涩感、异物感、烧灼感)并评分，并行泪膜破裂时间(Break-Up Time，BUT)、泪液分泌试验(Schirmer test，ST)、角膜荧光素染色(Cornea Fluorescein Staining，CFS)检查及评分。

Uncomfortable symptoms(dry sensation, foreign body sensation,Burning sensation) were inquired, as well as tear break-up time, Schirmer test value and corneal fluorescein staining were measured 1 day preoperatively plus 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 days postoperatively.

分别于术前1d，术后1d、3d、7d、14d及30d询问患者是否存在不适症状(干涩感、异物感、烧灼感)并评分，并行泪膜破裂时间(Break-Up Time，BUT)、泪液分泌试验(Schirmer test，ST)、角膜荧光素染色(Cornea Fluorescein Staining，CFS)检查及评分。

Corneal sensitivity was examined preoperatively and 1 week, 1, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.

对术后角膜知觉不同时期的变化进行检查、分析。

Functional MR imaging proved to be feasible during routine diagnostic neuroimaging for localizing and lateralizing language function preoperatively.

结论∶在进行手术前定位和单侧化语言功能的常规神经影像学诊断期间，功能MRI被证明是可行的。

"The recognition of chest wall involvement preoperatively is important for staging and surgical planning," Dr. William Lunn, of Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, and colleagues write."Multiple modalities are available to assess the chest wall involvement preoperatively, including CT scanning, MRI, and ultrasound examination."

&术前识别是否有胸壁累及对肿瘤分期和手术方案选择很重要，&得克萨斯州休斯敦贝勒医学院的William Lunn医生及其同事写道，&评估术前是否有肿瘤胸壁累及有多种方法可用，包括CT扫描、MRI和超声检查。&

Results Average medial tibiofemoral contact pressures were (4.047±0.217) MPa preoperatively and (3.163±0.438) MPa postoperatively.Maximum medial tibiofemoral contact pressures were (5.455±0.4537) MPa preoperatively and (3.8325±0.6335) MPa postoperatively.

结果 根据测量结果计算截骨前后胫股关节的平均接触应力和最大接触应力，实验数据以配对t检验进行统计学分析。

Matsuyama et al used calcium phosphate cement, which polymerizes at lower temperatures.37,38 Results were good in terms of pain relief (8.6 preoperatively and 2 postoperatively on the visual analog scale), neurologic recovery and kyphosis restoration (vertebral height was restored to 68%, compared to 41% preoperatively).37,38 This combination of maximal/minimal surgical treatment has value especially in neurologically compromised patients with indication for surgery, who cannot tolerate long procedures and large blood loss due to medical comorbidities.

Matsuyama等人使用磷酸钙骨水泥，其硬化反应温度较低[37，38]，结果表明疼痛缓解良好（视觉模拟评分从术前的8.6分减至术后的2分），神经功能恢复和后凸畸形矫正良好（椎体高度从术前的41％恢复至术后的68 ％）[37，38]，这个&最大/最小&的手术组合治疗方法，尤其适合伴有神经症状而不能耐受长时间的手术和大量失血的患者。

Methods we nursed the patients psychologically,postured the operation body position,prepared operation area,and teached the patients how to exercise preoperatively,observed state of the illness postoperatively,discoved and managed the special complications timely,instructed exercising earlier,and teached the patients leaving hospital notice.results 52 cases of lumbar disc protrusion recovered quickly,lay in bed for 3～4 weeks averagely and no complication occured.conclusion correctly instructing and nursing the patients preoperatively can reduce complications,increase the operation success rate.

对腰椎间盘突出症患者术前进行心理护理，手术体位的练习，备皮，教会患者功能锻练的方法。术后密切观察病情变化，对特殊并发症及时发现处理，早期指导康复锻炼，出院指导。结果腰椎间盘突出症患者术后恢复快，平均卧床3～4周，无并发症。结论腰椎间盘突出症手术的治疗，护士在围术期给予正确的指导和护理，能减少并发症的发生，提高手术的成功率。

We designed this double-blind comparison trial to assessthe efficacy of dimenhydrinate LA versus droperidol alone andthe combination for prophylaxis of nausea, vomiting, and retchingin outpatient gynecologic laparoscopy. One-hundred-forty-onewomen were randomized into 3 groups: 1 droperidol (placebocapsule preoperatively and IV droperidol 0.625 mg before induction),2 dimenhydrinate LA preoperatively and IV placebo before induction,or 3 combination.

我们设计了这个双盲比较试验来评价门诊妇产科腹腔镜检查中晕海宁 LA 对比氟哌利多单用及二者合用预防恶心、呕吐和干呕的功效。141例女性随机分成3组：1 氟哌利多（术前安慰剂胶囊，诱导前氟哌利多0.625 mg IV ）；2 术前晕海宁 LA ，诱导前安慰剂 IV ；3 合用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。