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The treatment of upper urinary tract calculi by percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master appears to be safe and efficacious under ultrasound guidance. Abundant preoperative preparation,compact cooperation during surgery and strict postoperative management can improve successful rate.

超声引导经皮肾镜超声／弹道碎石取石术是治疗上尿路结石的安全、高效的方法；充分的术前准备、紧密的术中配合、严格的术后护理能有效提高治疗成功率。

Patients 3, 6, and 13 had preoperative lordotic angles of 11°, 10° and 11°, respectively (mean 10.6°).

患者术后3天、3个月、6个月、12个月的平均前凸角为7.6°、11.6°、12.6°、13.6°。

In the kyphotic group, preoperative flexion was 10.2 larger and extension was 10.3 smaller than in the lordotic group.

与前凸组相比，后凸组术前屈曲动度较大，达10.2度，而伸展度较小，达10.3度。

Once the rods are inserted, the lordotic alignment of the spine should be checked with theintraoperative lateral x-ray or image view, and compared to the preoperative lateral standing view.

植入棒后，应该通过术中侧位X线片或其他影像监视检查脊柱的前凸弧度并和术前站立位侧位片比

The use of preoperative 2 hours after vaginal vault-and-droppreoperative 2 hours after vaginal vault-and-drop misaou, you can make local drug absorption increases, fast, anti-cervical of malactic and expand quickly, effective, less, avoids the side effects of nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other gastro-intestinal tract irritation symptoms.

采用术前2小时阴道后穹隆放米索，可使局部药物浓度增高、吸收快，对宫颈的软化和扩张作用快，效果显著，副作用少，避免了恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等胃肠道刺激症状。

Because preoperative differentiation of the three hernia types involving the sigmoid mesocolon is often difficult, the diagnosis is confirmed only with surgical management in most cases.

由于术前鉴别这三种累及乙状结肠系膜的疝常常很困难，因此在绝大多数的病例中只有通过手术才能确诊。

In the treatment of patients with rectal cancer, improved outcomes have been noted with the use of total mesorectal excision and preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

而在直肠癌患者的治疗中，人们已注意到全肠系膜切除和术前联合化疗的使用改善了预后。

Preoperative Radiotherapy Combined with Total Mesorectal Excision for Resectable Rectal Cancer.

术前放疗结合全直肠系膜切除可切除直肠癌。

Preoperative recognition of multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma is possible using strict computerized tomography criteria.

多数肿瘤术前可以确诊，但间隔过少、过薄、强化不显著者可能被误诊为多房囊性肾瘤或肾囊肿。

Patients were grouped according to surgical approach and preoperative neurological status (myelopathic versus nonmyelopathic).

根据手术入路和术前神经系统状况（存在脊髓病vs不存在脊髓病）对患者进行分组研究。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。