查询词典 premature

Introduction :About 30% of inherited genetic disorders in humans result from premature termination codon mutations.

前言：约30%的人类遗传性疾病起源于过早出现的终止密码子突变。

Colpitis, premature rupture of membrane, contamination of amniotic fluid, action of protecting perinaeum, suture technique and abnormalities of related obstetrics were responsible for Dys-healing.

回顾性分析30例会阴侧－斜切伤口愈合不良的主要原因，与原有阴道炎、胎膜早破、羊水污染、保护会阴、缝合技术及病理产科等有关。

For example, it shows to some extent an inadequate consideration for the educational conditions of our country, the conservativeness in the values and the premature-advance in the method of the curriculum reform.

通过对改革开放以来我国基础教育课程改革的评析，我们可以得到如下启示：首先，当前我国的基础教育课程改革仍应以社会的发展需要作为主导价值。

A sort of autonomous agent construction method based on adaptive symbiotic evolutionary model was proposed,and by using adaptive symbiotic evolution algorithmas an evolutionary reinforcement learning method,Which can design neural network decision making systems effectively. while at the same time this method can accelerate the learning and convergence speed in the behavior evolution problem of multi agent autonomous system,and it also prevents premature convergence and promotes population diversity.

文章研究了一类基于自适应共生进化模型的自主体构造方法，提出了基于自适应共生进化算法的一种进化强化学习方法，该方法不仅可以高效地进行神经网络决策系统的设计，而且在多自主体组成的自律系统的群体行为进化中可快速学习而收敛，并且通过多样度调节维持了群体多样性，克服了未成熟收敛现象。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

To overcome the premature of simple genetic algorithm, the calculating efficiency of SGA is improved by the following two ways; Firstly, in order to ensure convergence of algorithm and reduce influence factor of convergence, elitist selection and adapted crossover and mutation operator are adopted. Secondly, because this study deals with finding minimize volume of structure, to quicken convergence of this problem, in line with mechanics criterion the paper carry out mutation to some genes in chromosome according to variations of internal force. This will let algorithms to search answer with our hoping directions.

针对基本遗传算法存在早熟的问题，本文主要从两个方面进行了改进，首先为了保证算法的收敛和减少影响算法收敛因素，采用了最优保护策略和自适应的交叉和变异算子；其次，由于本文研究内容涉及求结构最小体积问题，为了加快此类问题的收敛速度，本文结合结构优化中的力学准则，对个体染色体中的某一段基因按照内力变化进行变异操作，使得算法按一定方向进行搜索最优解。

CPSO is able to search the global optimizer and avoid the premature convergence on the multidimensional variable space.

提高了算法对多维空间的全局搜索能力，并可以有效避免早熟现象。

The experimental results using the testing functions show that CPSO is able to search the global optimizer and avoiding the premature convergence on the multidimensional variable space.

几种典型函数的测试结果表明：CPSO提高了对多维空间的全局搜索能力，并可以有效避免早熟现象。

In pollen, from the model plant mouse-ear cress, a reduction in TUDOR-SN leads to fragmentation of DNA and premature cell death.

现在，一国际研究团队发现，植物和动物中决定细胞程序性死亡的遗传学过程实际上是进化相关的，并且用相同的方式执行功能。

In order to balance global and local search ability,fasten convergence speed,avoid premature,the cross rate is automatically updated according to the generation.

该算法在运行中根据迭代次数自动地调整交叉概率因子，从而在搜索的初始阶段提高种群多样性，而在搜索后期加强局部搜索能力。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷