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Finally, proposing a new concept of "geothermometer," and which may be very useful in geologic research. The results of this preliminary study may be extended to other kinetic reactions of various minerals.

本研究为一初步研究，未来可针对其它矿物的动力学反应进一步探讨这些动力学方法的适用性，并设计新的实验方法以得到更好的实验与分析结果。

This the conference made preliminary research, it is merely germinant, important is the research that should be driven and develops pair of this one theme.

这次会议作了初步研究，仅仅是一个开端，重要的是要推动和发展对这一主题的研究。

The preliminary biological activity tests show that the title compounds have some fungicidal activities using Gibberella zeae, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporium and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum as the target fungus, but all of them have poor fungicidal activity to Fusarium oxysporium.

生物活性测试结果表明：所合成的目标化合物对受试菌种小麦赤霉病菌，水稻纹枯病菌、棉枯萎病菌和油菜菌核病菌均表现出一定的抑制活性，但对棉枯萎病菌的抑制活性均较差。

The specimen was preliminary coated with carbon of 10-20 nm in thickness, then sputtered with gold of various thickness according to its shape and surface texture: a gold film of 60-80 nm in thickness for bell-jar or tower-type radiolarites, 80-140 nm for globiferous radiolarites with spines and 140-200 nm for globiferous radiolarites.

在放射虫化石表面先蒸镀一层10-20 nm厚的碳膜，然后根据放射虫化石的形态和表面结构的不同，溅射厚度不同的金膜；钟罩形、塔形放射虫化石的金膜厚度在60-80 nm，带刺的球形放射虫化石的金膜厚度在80-140 nm，球形放射虫化石的金膜厚度在140-200 nm。

The genus specificity was validated with 47 strains including wild type isolates. Preliminary screening of soil samples with Gordonia-specific primers was successful in the rapid detection of the presence of 36 Gordonia wild-type isolates.

经多序列分析比对软体计算并比较gyrB基因序列，可知Gordonia菌属与7种邻近放线菌的gyrB基因序列相似度介於72.8-82.1%，而在16S rDNA序列相似度则介於90.0-95.4%，gyrB基因可明显区分Gordonia菌属与其他属之放线菌。

Preliminary study of the resources of germ plasm of gramineous grass in Kirin Province, China.

标题 吉林省禾本科牧草种质资源的初步研究。

Recently, a preliminary trial found improved blood sugar levels after three months in a group of type 1 and type 2 diabetics who took 800 mg per day of an extract standardized for 25% gymnemic acids. 240 Gymnema is not a substitute for insulin, but insulin amounts may need to be lowered while taking gymnema to avoid hypoglycemia.

最近，初步试验发现血糖水平提高3个月后的1型和2型糖尿病患者组谁了每天800毫克的为25％，匙羹藤酸提取标准化。240藤并不是代替胰岛素，但胰岛素金额可能需要下调同时考虑藤，以避免低血糖。

In order to study the influence of nitric oxide and copper ion on marine algae growth,Skeletonema costatum and Gymnodinium sp.were incubated when adding different concentrations of NO and copper with different addition methods,and the preliminary functional mechanism was discussed.

为研究一氧化氮与金属铜对海洋微藻生长的影响，选用中肋骨条藻和裸甲藻(Gymnodinium sp。)进行了不同NO和Cu浓度、不同添加方式的室内培养实验，初步探讨了它们的作用机制。结果表明：一次性或每天两次加入不同浓度NO(10-5~10-10mol/L)，对微藻的生长表现出不同程度的促进或抑制作用，呈&两面性&。

In order to understand the preliminary characteristics of transcripts and provide resources for the SSR marker study in the Haliotis discus hannai, we have an analysis of tandem repeats based on 5 784 ESTs downloaded from NCBI.

SSR功能性标记奠定基础，我们利用生物信息学手段对NCBI公共数据库中的5784条皱纹盘鲍EST序列进行EST-SSR特征分析。

In a preliminary study we suggested a simple but accurate method for this purpose by hypothesizing that ACPE is characterized by the transfer of a low-concentration fluid toward the interstitium that should result in hemoconcentration.

在先前的一个研究中，我们提出了基于这个目的一个简单但精确的方法，即假设ACPE的特征是低浓度的液体向间质转移并因此导致血液浓缩。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。