查询词典 preliminary

By comparison with the England parliament, the thesis tries to give a preliminary study of the Germany Landtag, and to analyze and discuss its type of organization、structure、function、historical limitations. I think that my studies will contribute our knowledge and understandings about Germany history from the Later Middle ages to the Early Modern to that epoch.

本文旨在通过对中世纪晚期德意志政治、经济及社会结构的分析，与英、法议会相比较，对德意志邦国议会的组织形式、结构功能、历史局限作一粗浅的探讨，以期对中世纪晚期至近代早期的德意志历史有更深入的认识和理解。

This Preliminary Area Programme should not be circulated without the written approval of Langham Hotels International.

未经朗廷酒店集团书面许可，任何团体或人士均不得传阅此文件。

Preliminary numerical results for the Laplace equation and Navier system are presented, and tricky issues associated with these methods, such as the ill-conditioning with the interpolation matrix and effect of shape parameter, are investigated.

文中给出了Laplace方程和Navier方程组的数值结果，考察了插值矩阵的病态性以及径向基函数中形参数的影响。

Second,the preliminary informations include the conditions that the potentials in the corrosion system should satisfy and the BEM basic formulas of Laplace equation are also discussed.

其次，预备知识包括腐蚀系统所满足的控制方程及边界条件和Laplace方程的边界元基本公式的推导。

The principles are as follows:①preliminary interpretation is carried out on crosswell seismic data in depth domain to establish an accurate velocity model;②sinc interpolating function is used in depth-time conversion to realize waveform fidelity;③the recognition of surface seismic data is utilized to ascertain the reflection characteristics of crosswell seismic data in time domain;④ good spatial continuity of surface seismic data is adopted to retrieve the "hopper" defect in crosswell seismic profiles and the deficiency of lateral contrast between crosswell seismic data;⑤in fine calibration of well-side traces of crosswells and surface seismic data, coincident time-depth relation is used to match two seismic data so as to make the calibration more reasonable;⑥in multi-crosswell seismic data inversion by sparse spike inversion method, lateral restraints are strengthened to ensure the continuity of inversed wave impedance profile.

实现反演的基本原理是：对深度域井间地震资料进行初步解释；建立精确的速度模型；在对井间地震剖面进行深时转换时采用sinc插值函数实现波形保真；利用对地面地震资料的认识来落实时间域井间地震资料的反射特征；利用地面地震资料良好的空间连续性弥补井间地震剖面的"漏斗"缺陷和井间资料之间横向对比性的不足；在井间地震和地面地震井旁道精细标定中，通过一致的时深关系来实现两种地震资料之间的匹配，使井旁道的标定更加合理；在利用稀疏脉冲反演方法进行连井井间地震资料反演时，通过增强横向约束保证反演波阻抗剖面的连续性。

Second chapter mainly drafted the structure size, to the bridge vertical surface, the lateral section and the detail size has carried on the preliminary design.

第二章进行了结构尺寸的拟定，对桥梁的立面、横截面及细部尺寸进行了初步设计。

Athanasius that in 331 the saint enjoined upon his flock a period of forty days of fasting preliminary to, but not inclusive of, the stricter fast of Holy Week, and secondly that in 339 the same Father, after having traveled to Rome and over the greater part of Europe, wrote in the strongest terms to urge this observance upon the people of Alexandria as one that was universally practiced,"to the end that while all the world is fasting, we who are in Egypt should not become a laughing-stock as the only people who do not fast but take our pleasure in those days".

在任何情况下，它是某些从"节日快报"圣亚他那修，在331圣责成他的羊群时，为期四十天的禁食初步，但不包括，严格快速的圣周，第二，在339个同一个父亲，之后前往罗马，在更大的欧洲的一部分，写以最强烈的措词敦促遵守各国人民的亚历山德里亚的一个普遍做法是，"到最后，虽然世界上所有的空腹，我们谁是在埃及不应成为笑股票作为唯一的人谁不采取迅速，但我们很高兴在那些日子里"。

In any case it is certain from the "Festal Letters" of St. Athanasius that in 331 the saint enjoined upon his flock a period of forty days of fasting preliminary to, but not inclusive of, the stricter fast of Holy Week, and secondly that in 339 the same Father, after having traveled to Rome and over the greater part of Europe, wrote in the strongest terms to urge this observance upon the people of Alexandria as one that was universally practiced,"to the end that while all the world is fasting, we who are in Egypt should not become a laughing-stock as the only people who do not fast but take our pleasure in those days".

在任何情况下，可以肯定的，由"节日字母"圣athanasius在331圣人受命后，他的羊群，为期四十天的斋戒初步的，但不是包容的，更严格的快的圣周，其次是认为在339个同一个父亲，之后前往罗马，并在更大的欧洲的一部分，写以最强烈的措辞敦促遵守本后，人的亚历山德里亚，作为一个被普遍实行的"，至去年底，虽然世界上所有的是斋戒，我们是在埃及不应成为一个笑柄，因为只有那些没有速度快，而且以我们最大的荣幸，在那些日子"。

He said that preliminary statistics, 80 percent of Wenzhou's private enterprises are still the normal development, but about 20% of enterprises experienced a greater impact in the lay-off semi-shutdown state.

他表示，初步统计，温州80％的民营企业还在正常发展，但20％左右的企业遭遇较大冲击，处于停工半停工状态。

Isolation, Sequence Analysis, and Preliminary Functional Studies of a Novel Bidirectional Promoter, Cotton Leaf Curl Virus Promoter

棉花曲叶病毒(Cotton Leaf Curl Virus， CLCuV)是新近发现的一种单链DNA病毒即双生病毒，最近几年在印巴次大陆危害严重。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。