查询词典 preference share

Research on the direction of well-known brands: brand awareness, brand recognition, brand reputation, brand preference, brand share, brand satisfaction and brand loyalty, and so on, indicators of consumer brands from the direct evaluation and accreditation, which, Is the core indicators of brand loyalty.

知名品牌研究的方向：品牌知名度、品牌认知度、品牌美誉度、品牌偏好度、品牌占有率、品牌满意度、品牌忠诚度等，指标来源于消费者对品牌的直接评价和认可，其中，核心指标是品牌忠诚度。

And then the paper analyses the influence of the preference of share financing about the Chinese listed companies. The paper sets up the mode of the debt financing-internal cash flow sensitivity by analyzing Has financing constraints theories. And it selects the listed non-financial companies of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets to do the demonstration. Two conclusions can be reached from the empirical study:(1) There is a remarkable negative relativity existing between china's listed companies' debt financing and internal cash flow. As the increase of the internal cash flow, the company's debt will decrease. The sensitivity between the two inclines to strengthen with the lapse of time.

通过对融资约束的理论分析，本文建立了债务融资与内部现金流量敏感性分析模型，并以沪市和深市的非金融类上市公司作为样本进行线性回归分析，得出以下结论：(1)中国上市公司债务融资与内部现金流量之间存在着显著的负相关性，即随着内部现金流量的增加，企业的债务融资额将会减少，且随着时间的推移，二者的敏感性有增强的趋势。

Richer, well-educated families share their poorer neighbours' preference for sons and, because they tend to have smaller families, come under greater pressure to produce a son and heir if their first child is an unlooked-for daughter.

受过良好教育的富户人家同他们穷邻居一样都是重男轻女的，而因为他们向往小家庭，如果他们的第一个孩子未曾预料的是个女儿，他们会有更大的压力，要生一个儿子和继承人。

Richer, well-educated families share their poorer neighbours' preference for sons and, because they tend to have smaller families, come under greater pressure to produce a son and heir if their first child is an unlooked-for daughter**.

富足、有教养的家庭和穷点儿的家庭一样偏爱男孩，因为他们的家庭规模变小了，如果第一个孩子是"讨人嫌"的女儿，那么他们会想再生个儿子将来以继承家庭财产，这样一来，他们会面临更大的压力**。

Participation: After the payment of the Liquidation Preference to the holders of the Series A Preferred, the remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Common Stock and the Series A Preferred on a common equivalent basis; provided that the holders of Series A Preferred will stop participating once they have received a total liquidation amount per share equal to times the Original Purchase Price, plus any declared but unpaid dividends.

这里一个有意思的问题是原始购买价格倍数的真实含义。如果参与分配倍数是3（3X）（3倍的初始购买价格），表示一旦获得300%的初始购买价格的回报，优先股股东将停止参与分配剩余资产。如果清算优先权是1倍（1X）回报的话，参与分配权的回报不是额外的3倍，而是额外的2倍！

Participation: After the payment of the Liquidation Preference to the holders of the Series A Preferred, the remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Common Stock and the Series A Preferred on a common equivalent basis; provided that the holders of Series A Preferred will stop participating once they have received a total liquidation amount per share equal to times the Original Purchase Price, plus any declared but unpaid dividends.

参与权：在支付给A系列优先股股东清算优先权回报之后，剩余资产由普通股股东与A系列优先股股东按相当于转换后股份比例进行分配；但A系列优先股股东一旦其获得的回报达到倍于原始购买价格以及宣布但尚未发放的股利，将停止参与分配。

Participation: After the payment of the Liquidation Preference to the holders of the Series A Preferred, the remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Common Stock and the Series A Preferred on a common equivalent basis; provided that the holders of Series A Preferred will stop participating once they have received a total liquidation amount per share equal to times the Original Purchase Price, plus any declared but unpaid dividends.

参与权：在支付给 A 系列优先股股东清算优先权回报之后，剩余资产由普通股股东与 A 系列优先股股东按相当于转换后股份比例进行分配。当公司退出价值低于优先清算回报时，投资人拿走全部清算资金。超过优先清算回报部分，投资人和普通股股东按股权比例分配。

Top-down career planning means getting in touch with who you really are at the deepest level (either soulfully or mentally, depending on your preference) and figuring out the best way to outwardly express and share that core value with the world.

自上而下的职业生涯规划意味着，尽力探究你最深层的自我（说是感情或精神皆可，看你喜欢哪种说法），然后找出向外部世界表达和分享其中核心价值的最佳方式。

Top-down career planning means getting in touch with who you really are at the deepest level (either soulfully or mentally, depending on your preference) and figuring out the best way to outwardly express and share that core value with the world.

由上至下职业规划是指分析你在最深层次是什么样的人（精神上或思维上，由自己喜好决定），然后找出表达这种核心价值和与外界分享的最好途径。

But there's also a powerful financial reason behind the preference, and that has to do with taxes. The tax code makes Berkshire's owning 80% or more of a business far more profitable for us, proportionately, than our owning a smaller share. When a company we own all of earns $1 million after tax, the entire amount inures to our benefit. If the $1 million is upstreamed to Berkshire, we owe no tax on the dividend. And, if the earnings are retained and we were to sell the subsidiary - not likely at Berkshire!- for $1 million more than we paid for it, we would owe no capital gains tax. That's because our "tax cost" upon sale would include both what we paid for the business and all earnings it subsequently retained.

当然除此之外还有一个重大的财务理由，而且是跟税负有关，根据税法规定，持有80%以上的股权比起拥有少数股权对Berkshire要有利的多，当一家完全由我们持有的公司税后赚了100万美元，这笔钱将全数纳到我们的口袋里，Berkshire不会因为收到股利而被课任何的税，而且如果我们将盈余全数保留，之后再把这家子公司出售-当然Berkshire是不可能做这样的事，那么就算之后的卖价超过100万美元，我们也不必为此支付任何的资本利得税，原因在于我们在税法上的成本包含我们先前买下该公司的成本以及以后年度保留的所有盈余。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。