查询词典 preference share

The paper aims at the difficulty of preference representation, according to the concept of preference number and structure and compound rule, builds the model for aggregating group preference, and denotes preference structure with model of neural network, then gives out a methodology that preference is denoted by interval number, builds the model based on neural network and group preference, so preference representation is nonlinear, self-adapting, relearning.

针对决策偏好表示和集结的难点，在给出偏好由数量描述和结构描述的概念基础上，根据群体决策复合准则，建立了群体决策偏好集结的模型，并将神经网络模型用于表示决策者的偏好结构。提出用区间数表示决策者偏好的方法，建立群体偏好表示的神经网络模型，使得偏好的表示具有非线性，自适应及可学习的特点。

Repurchase of B share is the key of study and discussion.The author thinkthat securities repurchase has been an convention of international capitalmarket and that B share public enterprises should be allowed to repurchasetheir shares according to the adjustment of their capital requirement in order touphold share price and the image of enterprises.The sixth chapter,thedemerger of A Share and B Share,proposes the demerger of the equity of anenterprise which has issued both B share and A share under special conditions,in the situation that the phenomena of different prices for the same equity isdeteriorating,and the tentative plan to set up one pure B-share publicenterprise and one A-share enterprise.In the end,this chapter demonstratesthe feasibility from the view of law and finance.

而B股回购是目前研究和争论的焦点，笔者认为，证券回购已成为国际资本市场上通行的惯例，应当允许符合条件的B股上市公司根据公司资本结构调整需要，维护股价和公司市场形象等原因进行B股回购；第六章A、B股分立，针对目前A、B股同股不同价现象日益严重，特提出有条件的A、B股上市公司进行股权分立，成立纯粹的A股上市公司和B股上市公司的设想，并从法律、财务等方面进行论证。

Third, this paper theoretically demonstrates and analyzes the four assumptions of the preference theory of guarantee behavior of Chinese listed companies:(1) On the condition of guarantee behavior preference of Chinese listed companies shaped, Chinese listed companies take on the risks, duties and functions on evaluating and supervising the debtors which Chinese banks transfer to listed companies;(2) On the condition of guarantee behavior preference of Chinese listed companies shaped, the irrational financial and investmental psychology of the debtors bourgeons, and then, results in the appearance of irrational behaviors;(3) On the condition of guarantee behavior preference of Chinese listed companies shaped, the security screening system of bank is deformed, the "relation-security system" forms, and results finally that the self-develop system of the debtors becomes flabby;(4) On the condition of guarantee behavior preference of Chinese listed companies shaped, the "guarantee chains" and the "guarantee nets" give birth, and the "tool" function of guarantee,"guarantee chains" and "guarantee nets" forms.

第三，对中国上市公司担保行为偏好理论的&四大假说&进行了理论分析和验证：一是在中国上市公司担保行为偏好形成的情况下，上市公司承担了由银行通过保证担保转移过来的、对借款人进行评判和监督的风险、责任和职能；二是在中国上市公司担保行为偏好形成的情况下，借款人非理性投融资心理倾向萌发，并进而导致其非理性投融资行为产生；三是在中国上市公司担保行为偏好形成的情况下，银行担保筛选机制扭曲、&关系—担保机制&形成，并最终导致借款人&自强&功能弱化；四是在中国上市公司担保行为偏好形成的情况下，担保链、担保网得以催生以及保证担保、相互担保和担保网的工具性功能得以形成。

In chapter three, with the effective combination of the prior preference, posterior preference and interactive method, and based on the theory of satisficing decision making and goal programming, an interactive method for solving static or dynamic multicriteria programming is devised. In the method, by constructing the simplexes in the set of parameters and transforming them, the local preference information is interactively quested in th process of decision making. The prior and posterior preference are used to speed up the process of decision making and overcome the false convergency which may be occured in pure interactive algorithms. This method can be used to cope with linear, nonlinear and dynamic multicritcria programming.

在第3章多目标数学规划的参数单纯形方法中，通过多目标数学规划的验先偏好方法，交互式方式与验后偏好方法的有效组合，在满意决策和目标规划的理论基础上提出了一种求解多目标静态及动态规划的交互式方法，该方法通过在参数集中构造单纯形并进行其变换，在决策过程中交互地索取决策者的局部偏好信息，并利用决策者的验先偏好来提高决策过程进行的速度，及利用决策者的验后偏好来克服纯交互式算法中可能出现的假收敛现象。

Experiment 1, let rats acquire taste preference to quinine solution, and take account of β-EP-immunoreactive neurons in different nucleuses of hypothalamic areas, separately adopted taste preference learning training and immunohistochemistry; Experiment 2, Added banana essence into quinine solution to discuss the connection between flavor preference learning and the expression of β-EP; Experiment 3, To research endogenous opiate like substances contribute to the establishment of CTP and influence the behavior of taste preference by naloxone was i.p.

实验一，采用味觉嗜好学习训练和免疫组织化学方法，让大鼠获得对奎宁的味觉嗜好，计数了下丘脑不同核团内β-内啡肽免疫反应细胞数；实验二，向奎宁溶液中加入香蕉气味，探讨风味嗜好学习与下丘脑β-内啡肽表达的关系；实验三，腹腔内注射纳络酮，探讨内阿片肽对CTP建立及味觉嗜好行为表达的影响。

If the investors have the sense of property right of cost of capital, they will ask the company to keep the same risk-return of the primary share -holders when re-financing, thus resulting in the preference of debt financing or the preference of share financing.

如果投资者具有资本成本产权意识，就会要求公司在再融资时必须保证原有股东的风险回报不变，从而出现债权融资偏好。反之，就会出现股权融资偏好。

In the doctoral dissertation,which focuses in lattice-ordered preferencestructure theory and lattice-ordered decision-making theory,lattice-orderedpreference relation displaces complete preference relation in order to makecharacterization of preference structure general,and in order to propose a newthinking of weakening completeness axiom,and also in order to put forward atheoretical base for setting up the rational behavior axioms and utility theorywith lattice-ordered preference structure.

本文有关格序偏好关系理论的研究将Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理中偏好关系的全序描述推广为格序描述，使得对偏好结构的描述更为一般化，并且为弱化公理体系中完全性或连通性假使提供一条新思路，为建立基于格序理论的理性行为公理及其相关的效用理论提供理论依据。

Analyze the nature and characteristic of lattice-ordered structure,andstudy the relation between lattice-ordered preference and the incompleteinformation set of decision-makers;By discussing the relation betweenlattice-ordered preference structure and independence axiom and continuityaxiom,study whether or not independence axiom accords to continuity axiomwith lattice-ordered preference structure,which is for setting up theoreticalbase for weakening the rational behavior axioms.

分析了偏好关系的格序特征，并研究了格序偏好关系与决策人决策信息集不完备性之间的关系；从理论上研究和论证格序偏好关系与VonNeumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理中独立性公理和连续性公理的相容性问题，为公理弱化奠定理论依据

In this study, we investigated Ping Village of Congjiang County, Guizhou Province by collecting the data of demology and sex preference, and analyzed the origin of sex preference. We found that sex preference does exist in Ping Village and may result from their special custom, that is only son has the duty of supporting old parents, and the traditional agriculture still demands a large number of male labors.

本文通过对贵州省从江县坪寨进行的实地调查和问卷访谈，对坪寨的人口状况和生育意愿进行了全面的调查，发现在坪寨存在一定的性别偏好，这主要是源于其特殊的风俗习惯影响：养老必须由儿子来承担，以及传统农业对男性劳动力的需求。

Preference structure, which is the elementary tool for preference modeling theory, consists of strict preference relation, indeference relation and incomparability relation.

偏好结构是偏好构模理论的基本工具，它由三个基本关系严格偏好关系、无区别关系和不可比关系所组成的三元组。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。