查询词典 prediction

This method adopts data-based optimization algorithm to design the initial prediction operator and update operator at each decomposition scale, the initial prediction operator and update operator are interpolated with zero, and then the redundant prediction operator and redundant update operator are obtained.

该方法采用基于数据的优化算法，设计每层小波分解的初始预测器和更新器，然后通过对初始预测器和更新器进行插值补零运算，来获得冗余预测器和更新器。

The effective prediction space concept is established, On the base of these, this paper deduces two representations' evaluating equation, one evaluates the prediction error and the other evaluates the prediction error in limited space. First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. Second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measurespace are analyzed.

分析了不同空间位置子系统间的误差传递特性，证明了在测量系统中离散标准量值空间向被测量工件量值空间的直接传递性；分析了离散标准量系统向连续量值空间映射的误差重构条件和方法；基于测量样本的有限距离的平稳性，证明了预报模型对动态测量误差的有限收敛性和预报误差的可测度性，进而证明了以离散标准量值系统对被测工件预报修正的可行性和合理性。

And particularly is the discriminatory analysis and Markovian model, their accurate rate of return are more higher than their prediction, this show that their prediction resolutions are unsteady and they have good application value in the prediction of wheat midge.

尤其是判别分析预测法和马尔柯夫链预测法，这两种预测方法的预测准确率和回测准确率相差较大，说明预测效果不稳定，对小麦吸浆虫的预测实际应用价值不大。

The results indicate that the ANN structure and the training sample have some impact on the prediction precision. The real time measured power as input will improve the precision of 30 min ahead prediction, however will decrease the precision of 1h ahead prediction. The results which using the atmospheric data at all different heights as input have a higher accuracy when compared with the results using hub height data only. The designed ANN can forecast the error band.

研究结果表明，神经网络的结构和输入样本对预测结果有一定的影响；实测功率数据作为输入可以提高提前量为30 min的预测精度，而对提前量为1 h的预测精度会降低；把不同高度的数据都作为神经网络的输入比只采用轮毂高度数据的预测精度高；设计的神经网络能够对误差带进行预测。

The paper discusses the subjective and objective meaning of "almost"from connotation and prediction,analyses the semantic prediction and pragmatic prediction of the adverb,and expounds the negative meaning from the angle of prediction.

从蕴含和预设的角度对"差点儿"的客观意义和主观意义进行了分析，分析了"差点儿"的语义预设和语用预设，并从预设的角度解释了羡余否定现象的产生。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

The phase space reconstruction theory of chaotic dynamic system, in combination of the non-linear reflecting and pan-capacity of neural network, can be used to establish the prediction model; and a kind of new prediction method is suggested to realize the complete tracing of phase point evolution process and to predict "the price nails", whereby improving the prediction accurateness and effectively solving the problem of negative prediction, with the satisfactory results obtained.

采用混沌理论预测系统边际电价针对我国电力市场电价变化特点，利用电价和负荷时间序列的混沌特性，重构准确的电价序列相空间，通过跟踪相空间相邻相点的演化趋势，建立基于快速BP网络的电价预测模型，对我国川渝电网电价进行预测，取得良好效果利用混沌动力系统的相空间重构理论，结合神经网络的非线性映射和泛化能力建立预测模型，提出一种新的预测方法实现了相点演化过程的全局跟踪，对"价格钉"进行预测，提高了预测精度，有效解决了负预测问题，得到满意的结果。

First the theory of grey system and of principle grey prediction model is presented.Based on the data of sown areas of farm crops in Hubei Province for 9 years,the GM(1,1) grey prediction model is established and the precision of prediction is higher by checking the result,so the model may be applied to the prediction of sown areas of farm crops in Hubei Province for futural severe years.

中文摘要：首先介绍了灰色系统理论及灰色预测建模原理，以湖北省连续9年的农作物播种面积数据为基础，建立GM(1，1)灰色预测模型，对湖北省未来8年的农作物播种面积进行了预测，并对预测结果进行检验，预测结果精度较高，可以用来对湖北省未来几年的农作物播种面积进行预测。

2Based on the nonlinear theory, we found the reservoir seismic nonlinearprediction and evaluation method technology, it is constituted by three nonlinearmethods and the technologys of the fracture prediction, the seismic inversion and thereservoir synthesis prediction evaluation: The seismic nonlinear prediction ofreservoir fracture is one new method which is composed with the phase spacereconstruction, the nonlinear parameters pick-up technology and the syntheticprediction evaluation method. The reservoir seismic high resolution nonlinearinversion is a new seismic inversion way which the BP algorithm is embeded in theauto-adapted genetic algorithms interior to have the predominances of neural networktechnology and genetic algorithms, it adopts the new embedded GA-BP mixalgorithms and the nonlinear mapping technology, and realizes the inversionautomatically, obtains the high resolution seismic inversion profile. The reservoirseismic nonlinear synthesis prediction and evaluation is a new method which iscombined organically of genetic algorithms and adaptive neural fuzzy inferencesystem, it will optimize the new seismic attribute space which are processed to take the input, uses the new adaptive mix algorithm which GDand LSE(least-square estimation) mix algorithms of ANFIS network insert to the GAinterior and taboo search algorithms is added to the intercrossed operation place,the simulation of the evaluation parameters is used quantitative evaluation guide lineto the reservoir quality and oil-gas distribution.

2基于非线性理论，创建了储层地震非线性预测与评价方法技术，它是由裂缝预测、地震反演和储层综合预测与评价等三大非线性方法与技术组成：储层裂缝地震非线性预测是由相空间重建、非线性参数提取与预测技术及综合评价方法组成的一种新型裂缝预测方法；储层地震高分辨率非线性反演是将BP算法嵌入自适应遗传算法内部所构成的集遗传算法和神经网络技术优势于一体的新的地震反演方法，它采用嵌入式新的混合算法及非线性映射技术，自动实现反演，获得高分辨率地震反演剖面；储层地震非线性综合预测与评价是由遗传算法与自适应神经网络—模糊推理系统有机地相结合而产生的储层预测与评价的新方法，它将优化处理所形成的新地震属性参数空间作为输入，采用将ANFIS网络中的混合算法嵌入到GA算法内部与禁忌搜索算法加在交叉操作处产生新的自适应混合算法，将综合评价参数作为储层品质和含油气性的定量评价指标。

In this paper, different coal face 3801 in a mine gas emission time is based on gray theory of gas emission prediction method, a mine gas emission in GM (1, 1) prediction model made its prediction of gas emission, by making the residual test, the results show that the prediction accuracy can be predicted.

本文以某矿3801采煤工作面不同时间段瓦斯涌出量为依据，运用灰色理论提出了瓦斯涌出量的预测方法，建立了矿井瓦斯涌出量的GM(1 ，1)预测模型，并对其进行了瓦斯涌出量的预测，通过进行残差检验，结果表明预测精度高，可以进行预测。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。