查询词典 predecessors

This paper summarizes the research job of predecessors, full text is divided in four part:The first part introduces the develop history and present conditions of MCRE;In the second part, the concept of average Markov process is introduced. Moreover we investigate the relations for Markov processes, martingales, stationary processes and average Markov process systematically.The third part summarizes the model that constructs the MCRE by p-m chains and skew product Markov chains by p-m chains, also we discuss the relations among the basic gunctions of the probability character for MCREIn the fourth part, we discuss the dimension of GW-tree and the canonical branching chain in random environment, furthermore we summarize the exact formulas of mathematical expectation and variance of branching chain in random environment.

本文主要是综述这方面前人工作，全文分成四个部分：第一部分介绍了MCRE的发展历史和研究现状；第二部分研究了马氏过程、鞅和平稳过程这三类经典的随机过程的相互关系，包括他们之间的包含和排斥关系，引入了&均马氏过程&的概念，研究了它与三类经典过程—马氏过程、鞅及平稳过程的关系；第三部分综述了用p-m链构造的构造的随机环境中的马氏链和绕积马氏链，讨论了与之相关的概率特性函数的性质；第四部分讨论了GW树的维数，并综述了随机环境中的典范的分枝链，讨论了随机环境中的分枝链的数学期望和方差的计算公式。

Scale is one of the important differences between the coming energy boom, if it materialises, and its recent predecessors—particularly those that relied on information technology, a market measured in mere hundreds of billions.

即将到来的能源繁荣与先前的经济繁荣（特别是依靠信息技术的繁荣）之间的重要区别之一是规模，一个数以万亿美元计的市场。

We note that the overclocking potential of these motherboards is as minimum not worse than their predecessors.

我们注意到，超频潜力，这些主机板是为最低，并不比他们的前辈。

The mainly research method is archaeological material, historical documents, and analysis of research achievements by our predecessors. About the research of ancient Chinese pottery and porcelain, most scholars are archaeologists and philologists. It is seldom to analyze it from Manufacturing–Art angle of view.

论文从古代陶瓷日用器、礼器和丧葬器三种类型的陶瓷器着手分析，总结出陶瓷艺术中所体现的&器以载道&、&器以藏礼&、&文质彬彬&、&物与神游&和&得意忘形&的造物艺术思想。

Fashion in the year 2000 is a far from the silver spacesuits and goggles [1] envisioned by our predecessors in the '50s and '60s.

2000年的服装流行时尚已经不再是简简单单的银色太空服和五、六十年代由先辈们冥思苦想出来的东西。

President Obama's supporters say he is trying to take a more "even-handed" approach to the Middle East conflict than his predecessors.

奥巴马总统的支持者说，和他的前任相比，奥巴马试图在解决中东冲突上采取不偏不倚的方法。

Thus the American president and vicepresident have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bushs predecessors had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half.

例句精译］如此这般，美国总统和副总统的姓氏分别是以B和C开头，而且乔治布什的前任有26位的姓氏均在字母表的前半部，而姓氏在字母表后半部的却仅有16位。

Thus the American president and vicepresident have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bushs predecessors had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half.

因而，美国总统和副总统的姓氏分别是以 B和C字母起头。乔治·布什的前任有二十六位的姓氏均在字母表的前半部，而姓氏在字母表后半部的却仅有十六位。

The Third Lateran Council (1179), convoked by Pope Alexander III, ended the schism (1159-77) of the antipope Callistus III and his predecessors.

第三次拉特兰会议（ 1179年），召集由教皇亚历山大三世，结束了分裂（ 1159年至1177年）的对立教皇卡利斯图斯三世和他的前任。

Germany is the art of its variety, this will fundamentally a low-long-chef for the survival of their gold content of the market, the deepest feelings of their own kitchen-or the situation, with the same technology market was the lack of comparison to other cuisine The harmonization of norms of the market dynamic, first paid no attention to "the world such as small cooked fresh," it simply the word, creating the revitalization of Brand-kitchen-come first-served awakening chef de cuisine, not only upgrade skills, and spiritual needs of kitchen Germany, it is imperative that with the market screening, to be based from the start with, this matter is as essential to their kitchen to kitchen to self-cultivation, and the real chef who not only language but also to be used carefully Their situation to complete any of the beautiful dishes described, in recent years, talking about the catering industry within and outside the culture more and more, has also set up a wide range of research will be like, as an academic study, this, I think that deep Wei, Yi Utah 30 years ago, I followed as the father of one party chefs, chef at the outskirts of Chengdu Huayang a farm, his father Chef when I start, as was the object of that time, his father often As Niuguisheshen to criticized and denounced, is one of incrimination has been a well-known Zou Zipai private kitchen, and criticized and denounced Renru to accept the end of hope can be better comment to the rebels to their cooking, At that time my father often Fuzhao head repeatedly told, will do what is the other line cooks dry, but each time his father Renru for rebels who cook up the dishes are all highlights, Silk Bugou This Daorang adult years I shall understand that this may be the chef de bar, it is Yidebaoyuan Then, I really want to shake off family skills, dry point level, but overall I also can not cook to Wang Qing, the more its people despise and Bufen, who cooks for the next Jiu Liu said the people they do not know, the next Jiuliu What is not in all cooks, and why the system's contribution to cuisine, but also the people can not afford to do SUI I have suffered, Huang deep sense of business after I had promised a wish, I should not only serve the kitchen line, but also for the kitchen to the development and feel proud and elated, such as cooking guide me on it and make contribution to the cause of their fathers Hard work, in addition to the cause of prosperity Yan Wei, also comfort for the kitchen to numerous grievances life predecessors, that engage in this kind of a warning to clear the kitchen to cook things are by no means purely Shaocai Cook, but the real sentiment of the blending of life Wuwei is required for each entry-chef of a scholarship.

其艺其德可谓五花八门了，这样也就从根本上隆低了川厨们赖以生存的市场含金量了，感受最深的还是川厨们自身的处境，与之相同场竟技的其它菜系比较缺少了统一规范的市场活力，先不讲&天下事如烹小鲜&，那只是纯粹的一句话，打造川厨品牌形象振兴厨艺先得觉醒厨德，既提升技艺，更需要修行厨德，这是当务之急，有了市场的筛选，更需从基础说起了，这就是做为事厨者们必不可少的厨行修行了，而真正的厨者不是只用语言而是更要用心用情去完成自己任何一次美丽的菜品描述的，近年来，行业内外谈论饮食文化的越来越多了，还成立了各式各样的研究会之类，当作一门学问研究了，对此，我深以为慰，犹忆三十年前，我尾随作为一方名厨的父亲，就厨於成都华阳郊外的一家农场工作，父亲主厨我当下手，作为被那个年代改造的对象，父亲经常被当作牛鬼蛇神来批斗，其罪之一就是曾为某知名走资派做过私人厨事，而批斗完了还要忍辱接受可以被改造希望较好的评论，去给造反派们做饭，那时父亲经常抚著我的头顶一再叮嘱，干什麼都行，就是别乾厨师这一行，然而，每次父亲忍辱为其造反派们烹调出来的菜肴却都是可圈可点，丝丝不苟，这倒让我成年后多年都不得明白，这或许就是厨德吧，是以德报怨吧？再后来，我也的确想摆脱家传技艺，干点别的，可是，我总也忘情不了厨行，更为其被人鄙视而不忿，那些称厨师为下九流的人他们其实并不知道，下九流中什麼都有就是没有厨师，而为什麼制出美食贡献的人，却总也被人睢不起呢？我有身受，深感惶感，从业后我曾许了个心愿，我不仅要服务於厨行，更要为厨行的发展而扬眉吐气，如引导我走上为之烹饪事业贡献力量的父辈们努力工作，除了为事业的兴旺发达欣尉之外，还要告慰无数为厨行委屈终生的前辈们，搞明白了这样的一个忠告，才能清楚厨行的事厨者决非只是单纯的烧菜煮饭，而是真正感悟人生五味的调合才是每个川厨入门必修的一门学问。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。