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It has been found that epitaxy occur in the powder by hydrothermal salt solution hydrolysis method using ZrO(NO3)2 solution as precursor,Authors consider crystal particle as a big growth unit to make epitaxy well-explained using polyhedral structure of coordinative anions model.

作者从负离子配位多面体理论模型角度，提出了把晶粒当作一个大生长基元来考虑，从而更合理地解释了取向连生和配向附生存在的规律性。

Main investigations and achievements were discribed as following: Activated carbon samples were prepared by means of simultaneous ZnCl_2-CO_2 physical-chemical activation using walnut shell as precursor.

本论文主要做了以下几方面的工作：以废弃核桃壳为原材料，采用ZnCl_2-CO_2同步物理-化学活化法制备活性炭。

The method takes an ethanol suspension of monocrystal tungsten trioxide (WO3) nano-plates as a precursor, and utilizes the habit that the nano-plate with high diameter-thickness ratio tends to be parallel to a substrate and the principle that solvent volatilization causes the oriented self-assembly of the nano-plate to prepare the tungsten oxide (WO3) nano film which is formed by overlapping the tungsten trioxide (WO3) nano-plates and oriented along the [002] crystallographic direction.

本发明涉及一种取向氧化钨纳米薄膜的制备方法，该方法以单晶三氧化钨(WO 3 )纳米片的乙醇悬浮液为前驱物，利用高径厚比的纳米片趋向平趟于基底的习性，以及溶剂挥发诱发纳米片取向自组装的原理，制得由三氧化钨(WO 3 )纳米片叠加而成的沿[002]晶向取向的三氧化钨(WO 3 )纳米薄膜。

The results showed that functional nanometer ITO powders of 30-50nm size with dispersion performance can be prepared. The condition is that indium salt concentration is 88mmol/L, SnO2/In2O3 =5.3wt%, reaction solution PH value is 8, The precursor are thermally reduced at 450 ℃ under hydrogen gas ,at the sametime adding 6at.% KC1 salt to indium tin salts. Thus, satisfactory and stable dispersion of ITO particles in aqueous solution is obtained only through simple mechanical force.

KCl、反应铟盐浓度88mmol/L，掺杂比SnO_2/In_2O_3≈5.3wt%，维持PH值为8的反应条件下制备前驱体，前驱粉体在450℃，氢气气氛煅烧的条件下可生成功能性的具有很好分散性能的ITO粉末，粒径大小为30—50nm，此制备得到的粉体通过简单的机械分散可直接稳定的分散于水、醇介质，若通过分散剂处理后的分散体系可以稳定存在两个月以上。

Mesoporous tin dioxide (SnO2) was synthesized by thermal decomposition of the precursor obtained via a solvothermal method in the presence of SnCl4·5H2O, urea and ethanol.

采用溶剂热方法，以SnCl4·5H2O/尿素/乙醇三元体系合成了具有特定结构的前驱体，该前驱体经焙烧后得到了具有海绵状结构的介孔SnO2。

Indium Tin Oxide nano-powder was prepared with a convenient solvent thermal method. A hydroxide precursor was first prepared from indium chloride and tin chloride by using ammonia as precipitating agent.

以氯化铟和氯化锡为原料，氨水为沉淀剂，先用化学沉淀法制备了前驱体，然后将该前驱体以乙二醇为溶剂在聚四氟乙烯内衬的反应釜中于低至190 ℃下反应，获得了铟锡氧化物纳米粉体。

A spinable BN precursor is obtained with a softening point of 40~50℃, which can be changed to 60~70℃ by heat treatment.

合成的BN先驱体，软化点为40~50℃左右，且热处理后软化点的温度可提高至60~70℃左右，可纺性能良好。

The pure and WO3-doped TiO2 nanoparticles photocatalyst was prepared by chemical precipitation, in which titanium tetrachloride was used as Ti-precursor, ammonia as precipitant and sodium tungstate as doping donor.

以TiCl4为钛前驱体，氨水为沉淀剂，钨酸钠为掺杂体给体，采用化学沉淀法，制备了纯的与WO3掺杂的TiO2纳米光催化剂。

The thesis are divided into two parts. In the first part, we used 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine as the precursor to react with sodium which have been achieved by decomposing sodium hydrate at 623 K. At a low reaction temperature of 623 K, carbon nitride nanosphere、porous carbon nitride material and byproduct sodium chloride, would be produced.

本研究将分成两部份，第一部分是在低温下(623 K)将氢化钠粉末热裂解，生成表面积较大的熔融态金属钠，使气态的氰尿醯氯通入与熔融态金属钠在623 K反应，生成奈米氮化碳球、奈米孔洞性氮化碳材料及副产物氯化钠。

On the optimum conditions a natamycin production of 6.87g/L could be reached in the shake flask culture after 120 h cultivation, which was 84.7% higher than that of cultivations without precursor addition.

在此条件下摇瓶分批发酵生产纳他霉素的产量可达到6.87g/L，比未添加前体的纳他霉素产量(3.72g/L)提高了84.7%。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失