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Homogeneous,highly crystalline Se and Te nanowires were prepared by a chemical solution process using selenious acid and orthotelluric acid as precursor materials.

采用化学液相反应，以亚硒酸或者原碲酸为原料，合成出尺寸均匀、高结晶度的硒、碲纳米线。

PMW-PT, PNW-PT and PMW-PNN-PT ceramics with pure perovskite structure were prepared by the Semichemical Method or the Hydrothemal-Derived Precursor Method.

采用半化学法或水热前驱体法制备了纯钙钛矿结构的PMW-PT、PNW-PT和PMW-PNN-PT基弛豫铁电陶瓷粉体，探讨了钙钛矿相陶瓷粉体的形成机理，系统研究了各种影响因素对粉体或陶瓷的相组成、显微结构和介电性能的影响。

Shikimic acid as precursor for biosynthesis of alkaloid and other compounds,has been concerned recently as the key material for the synthesis of tamiflus that is the only one effective clinic drug against avian influenza.

莽草酸是合成生物碱等许多其它物质的前体。近年来，莽草酸作为临床上惟一有效的抗禽流感药物——达啡的原料而倍受关注。

Due to the key challenge for complicated techniques and preparation, there were few reports about ternary systems. A series of polyimide/SiO_2-TiO_2 hybrid films with different contents of inorganic particle were fabricated using tetraethoxyl silicane and tetrabutyl titanate as precursor in situ with sol-gel method and both phases in situ. Chemical structure and micro-morphology of hybrid films were studied by means of IR, SEM and XRD.

本文以正硅酸乙酯和钛酸四丁酯为前驱体，采用原位溶胶-凝胶法和两相原位同步法制备了一系列不同含量的聚酰亚胺/SiO_2-TiO_2杂化薄膜，利用红外光谱、扫描电镜和XRD观察了薄膜的化学结构和微观结构，并测试了薄膜的热稳定性、电击穿场强和耐电晕性。

A series of polyimide/SiO2-TiO2 hybrid films with different contents and weight ratio of inorganic particle were fabricated using tetraethoxyl silicane and tetrabutyl titanate as precursor by situ method. Chemical structure, micro-morphology and thermal stability of hybrid films was studied by means of SEM, IR and XRD, TGA was also tested.

以正硅酸乙酯和钛酸四丁酯为前驱体，采用两相原位同步法制备一系列不同含量及重量比的聚酰亚胺／SiO2-TiO2杂化薄膜，利用红外光谱、扫描电镜和XRD观察了薄膜的化学结构和微观结构，并测试了薄膜的热稳定性。

A series of polyimide/SiO2-TiO2 hybrid films with different contents and weight ratio of inorganic particle were fabricated using tetraethoxyl silicane and tetrabutyl titanate as precursor by situ method .

以正硅酸乙酯和钛酸四丁酯为前驱体，采用两相原位同步法制备一系列不同含量及重量比的聚酰亚胺/SiO2-TiO2杂化薄膜，利用红外光谱、扫描电镜和XRD观察了薄膜的化学结构和微观结构，并测试了薄膜的热稳定性。

The open reading frame of cDNA is of 603 bp, which encodes GH precursor consisted of 200 amino acid residues. Sequence alignment indicates that the average value of sequence homology approaches to 92.4% among 7 species of siluriforms catfish, the highest is 95.8% between Silurus, meridicnalis and S. asotus, lowest is 89.4% between C. lazera and S. asotus.

克隆的革胡子鲶GH cDNA开放阅读框全长603bp，编码由200个氨基酸残基组成的生长激素前体。5个科7种鲶形目鱼类GH基因序列同源比较结果表明，7种鲶形目鱼类间GH基因序列的同源性很高，平均为92.4%，大口鲶和鲶之间的同源性最高，为98.5%，革胡子鲶和鲶之间的同源性最低，为89.4%。

In order to enhance the miscibility between the inorganic and the organic phases,the silanol coupling agent is made from the slane VTMS and the colloid silica. Then the silanol coupling agent and nano-particles of ZnSb2O6 as the conductive filler are successfully bonded and the nano-particles of ZnSb2O6 will become more organic-like. The colloid silane-SiO2-ZnSb2O6 precursor solution is subsequently mixed with a homogeneous lsopropylalcohol solution of SR-399 acrylic monomers (Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate) and the active free radical agent709. Under nitrogen purging, this reaction solution prepolymerize at 60℃. Then, the solution is spin-coated with the spin coator at room temperature. At last, the coated thin film is cured and crosslinked by the UV curing reactor to form the highly transparent thin film with good optoelectronic properties from hybrid organic-inorganic nano-composite.

首先以矽氧烷VTMS和colloid silica制备矽氧偶合剂，再以此偶合剂对分散於异丙醇溶液之奈米级的colloid ZnSb2O6做有机化改质，以增进其与有机高分子基材的键结相容性，我们将此colloid silane-SiO2 - ZnSb2O6前驱物与SR-399有机基材单体(Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate)的异丙醇溶液与活性自由基光起始剂709均匀掺混后，在充满氮气反应系统下，加热至60℃进行预聚合反应，接著在室温下以旋转涂布机旋转涂布成厚度均匀薄膜，最后将此薄膜直接高温硬化或以UV硬化机网状键结硬化成透明与具部份导电性等光电特性之无机/有机奈米混成薄膜。

Carbon nanocoils were in situ synthesized by the flame combustion of ethanol using stannic chloride as catalyst precursor. The morphology and structure of CNCs were characterized by means of scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectrum.

采用乙醇火焰燃烧，借助于基板材料上涂敷锡盐作为催化剂前驱体，制备了螺旋结构碳纳米纤维；借助于扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、XRD和拉曼光谱等分析了螺旋碳纤维的形貌和结构。

The negatively charged sulfonic acid groups was readily introduced through the reaction of the terminal anhydride groups of the anhydride-terminated hyperbranched poly precursor with the amino groups of sulfanilic acid before chemical imidization.

研究表明，在聚合过程的聚酰胺酸阶段，采用过量的邻苯二甲酸酐或苯胺对超支化聚酰亚胺的端氨基或端酸酐基团进行的封端改性切实可行，改性反应可进行地相当彻底。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。