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Better results could be obtained, For 40 hours fermentation, cell dry weight and PHB concentration reached 32.7 g · L-1 and 21.4g · L-1 respectively.The synthesis of Poly (β-Hydroxybutyrate-co-β-Hydroxyvalerate) by the strain G-IIIy from different precusor was studied. It was found that the strain G-IIIy could accumulate PHBV with sucrose as carbon source and propionic acid or valeric acid as precursor . In 2L self-controlled fermentor, the dry cell weight, PHBV concentration and PHBV content reached 35.8g·L-1, 22.6g·L-1 and 38.4% respectively in the case of fermentation for 42 hours and the propionic acid as precursor.

研究了添加不同前体物，G-Ⅲy菌株生产聚β-羟基丁酸和聚β-羟基戊酸共聚物的发酵条件，结果表明，此菌株能以丙酸或戊酸为前体，在蔗糖为碳源的条件下合成PHBV共聚物；在2L发酵罐中，以丙酸为前体，发酵16小时开始流加丙酸，根据发酵液pH值变化控制丙酸流加量，发酵42小时，细胞干重、PHBV产量和含量分别达到35.8g/L，22.6g/L，63.13％。

Different from conventional fabrication of cathode powder, non-chelating polymer polvinyl alcohol serves to sterically entrap the metal cationa in a manner thewey which facilitates the formation of an atomistically homogeneous precursor material. And, calcining the solid precursor material to form a mixed metal oxide material, that is perovskite structured powder La0.5Sr0.2Co0.5Fe0.5O3.

该方法与传统方法不同，采用非螯合聚合物－聚乙烯醇(PVA， Polvinyl alcohol)作为阳离子的载体，形成含有La(上标 3+)，Sr(上标 2+)，Co(上标2+)，Fe(上标 3+) 4种金属阳离子和非螯合聚合物的均匀溶胶，干燥生成固体凝胶状前驱体。

Its precursor is Aurichalcite. Cu〓 reducted from the precursor exists the micro-crystal and ZnO provides large surface area for Cu〓.

作者认为：该催化剂的前驱体是绿铜锌矿，还原而成的Cu〓以微晶的形式存在，ZnO为Cu〓提供较大的表面积。

The results showed that precursor feeding (phenylanine, sodium acetate and benzamide) and mixed sugar as production medium resulted in significant increase of taxol production not only in the one-liquid-phase cultures of Taxus chinensis var. mairei but also in the two-liquid-phase cultures. And the integrated function of precursor feeding and mixed sugar in the two-liquid-phase cultures gave more significant increase of taxol production significant increase of taxol production, which was four times more than that of the control (the one-liquid-phase culture without precursors and mixed sugar).

结果表明前体饲喂（苯丙氨酸，醋酸钠和苯甲酰胺）和蔗糖与麦芽糖配伍作为生产培养基糖源不仅对红豆杉细胞悬浮培养，而且对其两液相培养的紫杉醇产量提高均有明显的促进作用，与对照组相比，在南方红豆杉细胞两液相培养中，采用前体饲喂和蔗糖与麦芽糖配伍作为生产培养基糖源，紫杉醇产量提高4倍多。

Chlorous acid is generated from a chlorite salt precursor, a chlorate salt precursor, or a combination of both by ion exchange.

由亚氯酸盐前体、氯酸盐前体或这两者的组合通过离子交换而产生亚氯酸。

The coprecipitate precursor of La0.9Ba0.1Er0.85Mg0.18O3-α solid electrolyte material was prepared by microemulsion method and the dense ceramic sample was obtained by calcining and sintering the precursor.

采用微乳液法合成了La0.9Ba0.1Er0.85Mg0.15O3-α固体电解质材料的共沉淀前躯体，通过初烧和烧结制得致密的La0.9Ba0.1Er0.85Mg0.15O3-α陶瓷样品。

Silicone/SiO2 organic-inorganic hybrid sol have been prepared from tetraethyl orthosilicate as inorganic precursor, methyl triethoxysilane and diphenyl dimethoxy silane as organic precursor, the hydrochloric acid and water as catalysts, by sol-gel method through the hydrolysis-polycondensation reaction.

采用溶胶－凝胶法，以正硅酸乙酯为无机相前驱体，甲基三乙氧基硅烷和二甲基二甲氧基硅烷为有机相前驱体，盐酸和水为催化剂，通过水解－缩聚反应制备了有机硅／SiO2有机－无机杂化溶胶。

VPO catalyst precursor is prepared by adding sodium laurate,oleic acid,stearic acid and Tween 60 to study the effect of biosurface- active materials on the structure and properties of VPO catalyst precursor.

为了探讨生物表面活性物质对VPO催化剂前驱体结构和性能的影响，制备了月桂酸钠、油酸、硬脂酸和吐温60四种物质存在下的VPO 催化剂前驱体。

The magnetite with a mean diameter of 8nm was prepared by chemical coprecipitation methods. By the addition of nonionized oleic acid to the suspension of magnetite in solution during precipitation, the magnetite nanoparticles were coated with a double surfactant layer. A gel-like precipitated precursor is then formed because of the hydrophobic interaction among those coated units. By transferring of this precursor to an organic solvent, the surfactant double layer on Fe〓O〓 nanoparticles reduces to one; however, it still remains as a double layer by transferring to an alkaline aqueous solution. Both these cases give in stable colloids of superparamagnetic Fe〓O〓 nanoparticles.

从解决无机磁性Fe〓O〓颗粒与有机烯类单体的相容性入手，采用化学共沉淀法，制备了平均直径为8nm的超顺磁性Fe〓O〓颗粒，在制备过程中以非离子形式引入油酸，在Fe〓O〓颗粒表面形成一个具有双层结构的疏水外壳，并通过疏水相互作用凝聚成磁性Fe〓O〓凝胶，能够以单分子层结构形式溶解在非极性溶剂中，也能够以双分子层结构形式溶解在碱性水溶液中，形成稳定的超顺磁性Fe〓O〓溶胶。

The method adopts the following steps: after mixed, phosphorus source, silicon source, aluminum source, an organic template agent, water and a precursor of the SAPO molecular sieve are hydrothermally crystallized for at least 0.1 hour at the temperature ranging from 110 to 260 DEG C to obtain the SAPO molecular sieve; wherein, the preparation method for the precursor of the SAPO molecular sieve has the following steps:, the molar ratio is 0.03 to 0.6 R:(Si0.01 to 0.98: Al 0.01 to 0.6: P0.01 to 0.6): 2 to 500 H2O; wherein, R stands for mixture solution of raw materials which is blended by the phosphorus source, the silicon source, the aluminum source, the an organic template agent and water of the template agent;, the mixture solution of raw materials prepared in step reacts at the temperature which is at least 50 DEG C lower than the crystallization temperature for at least 0.1 hour.

本发明通过采用包括以下步骤：将磷源、硅源、铝源、有机模板剂、水和SAPO分子筛前驱体混合后在110～260℃的温度下水热晶化至少0.1小时获得SAPO分子筛；其中SAPO分子筛的前驱体的制备包括以下步骤：将摩尔配比为0.03～0.6R∶(Si0.01～0.98∶Al0.01～0.6∶P0.01～0.6)∶2～500H 2 O，式中R代表模板剂的磷源、硅源、铝源、有机模板剂和水混合成原料混合液；将步骤制备的原料混合液在低于晶化温度至少50℃的温度下反应至少0.1小时的技术方案较好地解决了该问题，可应用于含氧化合物制烯烃催化剂的制备过程。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失