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Precursor LiMgxMn2-xO4 is prepared by the method of phase transfer, and then the precursor is sintered in the air astrosphere at a certain temperature for a certain time to get cathode material for lithium ion battery.

利用相转移法合成了LiMgxMn2-xO4前驱体，在电炉中于一定温度下烧结一定时间，得到锂离子电池正极材料粉体，并利用XRD、SEM、IR等对材料粉体进行结构形态表征。

So, the smaller precursor and product were obtained. When decomposed into ceria particles, the precursor burst apart from～510nm to～300nm because of the gas come into being and expand.

在煅烧分解过程中，前驱物分解为二氧化铈粉末，由于气体的产生、膨胀使前驱物崩裂，发生崩裂及抽空行为，颗粒度由前驱物的～510nm变为产物的～300nm。

It was found that because of the difference in component distribution and structure, the tendency that pores furcate and bend was smaller in amorphous precursor than in crystalline precursor, and for the amorphous precursor, the velocity of Al leaching-out and the expanding of specific surface area of catalyst were more sensitive to activation process parameters.

结果发现，由于两者在组元的分布及结构上的差异，非晶态前置体合金在活化过程中形成的微孔发生弯折、分叉的倾向要小于晶态前置体合金，同时前者在活化过程中的抽Al速率、以及所得到的催化剂的比表面积等对活化工艺更为敏感。

A pair of primers that contained flanking hydropathic amino acid codons were synthesized, to amply the sequence coding for 10~34 aa in the precursor sequence. The amplified fragment was inserted into pRSET-A to generate the first double repeat of the precursor gene. By utilizing a pair of isocaudamer BamH I and Bgl II sites, and another downstream Hind III site of plasmid pRSET-A, following a series of simple double digestions and ligation of the resulted products, a series of repeat (3, 4 and 6) precursor peptide fragment genes were derived.

本实验设计一对两侧含编码疏水性氨基酸密码子的引物，经过扩增前导序列10~34aa基因序列，并重新克隆入质粒pRSET-A构建串联二聚体后，再利用质粒pRSET-A的BamH I / Bgl II同尾酶克隆位点，经一系列简单的酶切和连接，快速构建这一前导肽中不含组氨酸标签序列的串联多聚体基因，并成功表达其六聚体重组蛋白。

At pre-operation, post-operation 6 h, 3 d and 7 d detect the leave of plasm prethrombotic state molecular marker tissue factor, tissue factor pass inhibitory, thrombus precursor protein, plasminogen activator inhibitory-1(PAI-1), P-Selectin, Thrombin-Antithrombin complexes, D-dimer with ELISA, transmission immunity nephelometer. Results Malignant tumor patients, the levels of plasma TF, TpP, D-D in 6 h and 3 d of post-operation rose to peak value.

分别于术前、术后6 h3、d和7 d用ELISA、透射免疫比浊法检测其血浆血栓前状态分子标志物D-二聚体(D-dimer， D-D)、血栓前体蛋白(thrombus precursor protein， TpP)、凝血酶抗凝血酶复合物(thrombin-antithrombin complexes， TAT)、组织因子(tissue factor， TF)、P选择素(P-Selectin， P-S)、组织因子途径抑制物(tissue factor pass inhibitory， TFPI)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物1(plasminogen activator inhibitory-1， PAI-1)的水平。

The comparative investigation of the characteristics of deformation and AE were conducted and the results are presented as followed: 1. The characteristics of rock AE are correlated to the strength, joints, cracks, and the size and hardness of crystalline grain. 2. The sequence of AE can be divided into four phases: beginning phase, tempestuousness phase, drop phase and dreariness phase. The loss and the duration of the phases are correlated to the rock character and flaws in the rock. 3. The AE rate characteristics are not almost concordant with the AE energy rate. 4. Besides the homogeneity, the strength of rock contributes the activity of AE. The higher the strength is, the lower the activity is. 5. There is a dreariness phase before the failure of most kinds of rock. 6. Whether the precursor is obvious is correlated to rock the character, and the precursor of AE rate is more apparent than the precursor of AE energy rate comparatively.

通过对比研究这六种不同岩石的变形和声发射特征发现，岩石声发射受到岩石强度、节理裂隙和晶粒软硬大小等的影响；岩石声发射过程存在初始区、剧烈区、下降区和沉寂区，各个阶段是否存在及持续时间与岩石强度、内部缺陷等有关；岩石的声发射事件率特征与能量率特征并不完全一致；岩石的声发射活性除了受其均匀性影响外，还受到岩石的强度影响，强度越小，声发射活性越强；大多数岩石破坏前存在一声发射沉寂区；岩石的破坏前兆是否明显跟岩性有关，相比较而言，岩石破坏时的声发射率前兆比声发射能量率前兆更为明显一些。

Extraperiosteal ossification of bone injury induced by fluoride is closely associated with fibroblasts which belong to inducible osteogenic precursor cell in bone, they have osteogenic function under special conditions.

氟性骨损伤骨周化骨与成纤维细胞密切相关，在骨周组织中，成纤维细胞(fibroblast， FB)属于诱导性骨祖细胞范畴(inducible osteogenic precursor cell， IOPC)，在特殊条件下具有成骨功能。

The results indicate that polyborazine precursor prepared at 150℃ for 10 h and propylamine/isopropylamine molar ratio 2:1, could possess nearly linear molecule skeleton and he prone to melt spinnability. When melt at 90℃, the precursor fibers are prepared with average diameter 10-20μm and BC1.27 N1.52 H structure. After curing process and sintered in NH3 at 1200℃, the near-stoichiometric BN fibers was obtained, which proved this precursor is apt for preparation of BN fibers.

结果表明，当正丙胺／异丙胺摩尔比为2：1，聚合温度为150℃，反应时间为10h时，合成产物具有近似线性分子结构，熔点为90℃，具有良好的成丝性，可获得平均直径10~20μm，组成为BC1.27N1.52H的先驱体纤维，先驱体纤维再经不熔化处理及1200℃氨气高温锻烧等工艺可获得近化学计量比的氮化硼纤维。

The method is as follows: n-butyl titanate, absolute ethyl alcohol, surfactant and concentrated hydrochloric acid are fully mixed and stirred for 4 to 6 hours under room temperature to obtain precursor solution, then the precursor solution is spinningly coated on a clean conductive glass substrate of an indium oxide tin coating, and then the conductive glass spinningly coated with the precursor solution is preserved for 25 to 72 hours at the temperature of between 20 and 30 DEG C and the relative humidity of between 50 and 75 percent below, and finally undergoes a high-temperature calcination at the temperature of between 350 and 700 DEG C.

将钛酸正丁酯，无水乙醇，表面活性剂和浓盐酸充分混合，在室温下搅拌4小时-6小时得到前驱剂，然后将前驱剂旋涂在清洁的氧化铟锡镀层的导电玻璃基底上，接着在20℃-30℃，相对湿度在50％-75％下，将旋涂有前驱剂的导电玻璃保存24小时-72小时，最后经过350℃-700℃高温煅烧。

At first, the difference of the iron chloride and iron nitrate precursor was studied. By the photoelectrochemical results, the film prepared by iron chloride precursor showed better photoelectrochemical response than the film prepared by iron nitrate precursor, and the reasons were discussed.

研究中首先比较使用氯化铁前驱液与硝酸铁前驱液所制备出的氧化铁薄膜的差异，由实验结果知道，使用氯化铁前驱液的薄膜，其光电化学表现比使用硝酸铁前驱液的薄膜来得好，而研究中也探讨了其可能的原因。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。