查询词典 precipitation

The impact of temperature and precipitation changes on annual and monthly runoff process in headwater area of the Yellow River was analyzed by using WEP-L model.

本文应用WEP-L模型分析了气温和降水变化对黄河源区年、月径流过程的影响。

In this study, different nano-hydroxyapatite particles,HAP_1(25-60nm), HAP_4(the additives is heparin, 15-50nm), HAP_5(the additives is bovine serum albumin BSA, 20-80nm) were prepared by homogeneous precipitation and used heavy-gauge hydroxyapatite as comparison,we determined amount of heparin, sialic acid ,BSA adsorbed on HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_3 by Crystal Violet assay, Bialsche method,Bradford method respectively and analyzed the binding mechanism by infrared spectrum;After taking HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 and RBC to co-culture in vitro,we studied RBC hemolysis test and detected RBC hematolysis rate by erythrocyte osmotic fragility test;observing the changes of morphous and locomotion of cell after coacting HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 and RBC by light microscope and inverted phase contrast microscope;observing HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 effecting on Ultrastructure of RBC.

本文用均匀沉淀法制备了HAP_1(25-60nm)，HAP_4(添加剂肝素，15-50nm)，HAP_5(添加剂牛血清白蛋白BSA，20-80nm)等纳米粒子，并用大尺寸的羟基磷灰石HAP_2(470-520nm)，HAP_3(1906nm)作对照，分别利用结晶紫法、Bialsche法、Bradford法研究了肝素、唾液酸、血清白蛋白在HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_3上的吸附量，用红外光谱分析其中的结合机理；在体外将HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP4_，HAP_5与红细胞共培养，进行了红细胞溶血试验的研究，并借助红细胞渗透脆性试验检测红细胞溶血率；运用普通光学显微镜和倒置相差显微镜观察了HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_4，HAP_5与红细胞作用后细胞形态及运动的变化：透射电镜观察了HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_4，HAP_5对红细胞超微结构的影响。

The effect of hydrophobic additive on the seed precipitation from sodium aluminate solution was studied by adding fatty acid and heneicosane at different proportions.

研究了疏水性添加剂脂肪酸类阴离子表面活性剂与21-碳烷不同配比对铝酸钠溶液分解产生氢氧化铝和氧化铝的粒度、强度及分解率的影响，考察了产物Al3和Al2O3的强度和粒度之间的关系，探讨了添加剂影响铝酸钠溶液晶种分解的相关机理。

Soil Ca2+ content increased by 0.749mmol/kg, Mg2+ content increased by 0.169mmol/kg, the Na++ K+ content dropped by 9.52mmol?kg, SO42- increased by 0.091mmol?kg, Cl- reduced by 1.727mmol?kg, the HCO3- content in the soil assumed the obvious dropping tendency, it might be explained that the advancement of HCO3- has transformed into CO32- in the oasis, and has formed precipitation with two price calcium magnesium heteropolar ,then fix in the soil layer.

4土壤Ca2+含量增加了0.749mmol/kg，Mg2+含量增加了0.169mmol/kg ，Na++K+含量下降了9.52 mmol∕kg，SO42-增加了0.091 mmol∕kg， Cl-降低了1.727 mmol∕kg，土壤中HCO3-的含量呈明显下降趋势，可解释为在绿洲化进程中HCO3-转化为CO32-，并与二价钙镁离子结合形成沉淀固定于土层中。

The structural analysis of precipitation has indicated that heteropoly anions in this compound still remained Keggin structure.

对该化合物的结构分析表明这些化合物中的多阴离子仍保留着其Keggin结构，但其特征振动谱带有一定的红移或蓝移。

Latest researches in preparation of hexa aluminate catalysts were reviewed, especially the raw material and preparation technology, including co-precipitation, sol-gel and microemulsion methods.

摘要综述了近年来六铝酸盐催化剂的研究近况，重点介绍了其制备材料及制备技术，包括共沈淀法、溶胶－凝胶法和微乳法。

We assumed that after the PACl〓 was dosed into water, its hydrolysis-aggregation-precipitation process combined the most popular"core-link"or hexameric ring scheme and the more recent model of polynuclear formation involving a typical specie of tridecameric,〓. The integrate pattern can nicely explained the phenomena.

另外，研究表明，PACl中预制的Alb形态和铝盐在混凝过程投加入水后形成的Alb形态在稳定性上有很大的区别，这无疑是由于它们的化学结构上的不同造成的，推测铝盐在投加入水后，其水解聚合过程按&六元环&模式〓和&核环&模式〓结合进行，这种综合模式可以很好的解释实验中的现象。

The RegCM_NCC can reproduce the averaged pattern of average temperature and precipitation during the 20-year hindcast summer.

从模式20年回报的平均状况来看，模式基本上能够反映出中国夏季气候的平均状况。

A hindcast data the for years was established.Then a linear model was set up with the data set.The test for the precipitation field in summer was conducted.It shows that the optimal blending method can improve the forecast skill significantly,but the skill varies year-to-year.

首先运用多种方法建立多年试报数据集，随后对数据集构建线性模型，用此模型对我国汛期(6-8月)降水场进行了试验，证明最优调合法能显著提高预报技巧，但其效果有明显的年际差别。

With the IAP Prediction System of Short-term Climate Anomaly, two sets of seasonal and extra-seasonal ensemble hindcasts have been performed during the period of 1980～1994 in order to assess the prediction skill of the IAP PSSCA with two different schemes The difference of the two schemes is in the different version of AGCM used, with the IAP AGCM 1 1 in one scheme and the IAP AGCM 1 2 with an improved surface albedo parameterization in the other Comparisons of the hindcast results with the observations show that IAP PSSCA is capable of predicting the precipitation anomaly to some extent In the eastern China largely affected by Asian monsoon and SST anomalies, the prediction skill is relatively high, especially in the Southeastern China where the anomaly correlation coefficient can reach as high as 0 50 in the severe flood and drought years This may suggest that the possible mechanisms for these severe disasters have been well captured by the IAP PSSCA The prediction skill is higher for the modified model AGCM 1 2 as the model's climatological state is well simulated This indicates that models with reasonable land process will improve the prediction skill for short-term climate prediction

利用中国科学院大气物理研究所研制的短期气候距平数值预测系统，种版本的大气环流模式：AGCM 1.1和AGCM 1.2，分别以2月11～19日的9天大气观测值为初始场，以给定海温为边界场，对1980～1994年的15年的降水异常进行了两组集合后报试验。对试验结果进行定量评估表明：IAP PSSCA对降水异常具有一定的预测能力，特别是在中国东部受东亚季风及海温异常影响的地区，IAP PSSCA具有较高的预报技巧，其中以东南区域(包括江淮流域和华南地区)最高，尤其是对有洪涝灾害的降水异常年，距平相关系数在0.50左右，接近可供业务使用的要求，说明模式能够抓住在东亚季风区存在的某种物理机制，从而提高了这一地区的预报技巧；另外，两个大气环流模式相比，改进了地表反照率的AGCM 1.2的15年集合平均预测技巧略高于AGCM 1.1，特别是在华北地区，预测效果有明显提高，这表明改进地表反照率从而改进了模式的气候平均态的模拟，能提高气候模式的预测能力，说明较好的陆面过程引入模式对短期气候预测是有益的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。