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Absorbent cotton fibers were dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid,and then precipitated in the chitosan solution.

以三氟乙酸在无水条件下溶解脱脂棉纤维，在壳聚糖的醋酸溶液中析出。

Methods Protein in blood and urine was precipitated directly by acetonitrile with acetanilide was used as the internal standard using Agilent Zorbax SB-Aq column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm). The mixed solvents of water (triethylamine 0.12%, acetic acid 0.12%) and acetonitrile were used as the mobile phase to separate cephalosporins using gradient elution method at 1 mL/min and 254 nm.

以乙酰苯胺为内标，血液和尿液用乙腈直接沉淀蛋白，采用Agilent Zorbax SB-Aq(250 mm×4.6 mm， 5 μm)色谱柱，流动相选用水（含0.12%三乙胺和0.12%乙酸）和乙腈的混合溶剂梯度洗脱，流速1 mL/min，检测波长254 nm。

The experimental results show that: lithium is scatteredly precipitated as natural lithium carbonate in the whole evaporation process, and the highest content of natural lithium carbonate in solid phase is 2.0%, so it is difficult to get the mixed salt with high-grade lithium carbonate; boron is precipitated as borax in the whole evaporation process, and borax is precipitated in large quantity with the highest content of 15.64% in solid phase until the brine is extremely concentrated (CWR≥97.9%) and intergrows closely with typical cold-phase natron; potassium is precipitated as sylvite and aphthitalite in the whole evaporation process with a content from 9.49% to 34.44%.

结果表明：在低温蒸发状态下，锂以天然碳酸锂形式在整个蒸发过程中分散沉淀，固相最高含量仅达2.0%，因此难以获得较高品位的富锂混盐；硼在全蒸发过程中以硼砂形式自然沉淀。当卤水高度浓缩（蒸失率达97.9%以上）时大量析出并与典型冷相矿物泡碱紧密共生，固相中硼砂含量最高可达15.64%；钾以氯化钾和钾芒硝形式沉淀，在蒸发浓缩的全过程中均有不同程度析出，固相含量在9.49%~34.44%之间波动。

The psammoma body mineralization in meningioma is a common type of mineralizationThe analysis of the mineral composition may provide some support information in finding the reason of happening and developing of the diseaseThis paper focuses on the concentric layered structure mineralization in meningiomas, using mineralogical methods, such as HRSEM, ESEM, EDAX, EPMA, HRTEM, XRD and FTIR to systematically investigate the mineral composition, structure and shape of the minerals in psammoma bodies in meningiomasWe have devised a method for preparing the silicon wafer sheet which was used for the ESEM insitu observations and analysisIn this study, we first got the ESEM and HRTEM images of the initial mineralization phase of meningiomasThese images showed that in the early stage of psammoma body mineralization in meningiomas, many mineralized balls composed of octocaphosphate were precipitated on the collagen fibersThese balls continued to grow and aggregate, and were gradually hydrolyzed to become the dahlliteThe continued development of mineralization resulted in the mineralized collagen fibersThe study revealed that the concentric layered structure of the psammoma bodies in meningiomas is formed by the spiral arrangement of the mineralized collagen fibers on which the mineralized grains precipitated.

砂粒体矿化是脑膜瘤中常见的矿化类型，对其形成机理和矿物成分的分析可能会对肿瘤发生、发展的研究提供辅助信息。该研究选取人脑膜瘤中的砂粒体矿化作为研究对象，采用偏光显微镜、环境扫描电镜及能谱、X射线衍射仪、高分辨透射电镜和电子探针对样品的形貌、结构和成分进行测试分析，并以此为依据探讨脑膜瘤中砂粒体的形成机理。研究结果表明矿化的初期为沉淀在胶原纤维上的矿化小球，成分为磷酸八钙；矿化小球不断生长聚集，并逐步水解为碳羟磷灰石晶体，矿化的不断发展致使胶原纤维也发生矿化。砂粒体的同心层状构造是由螺旋状排列的矿化胶原纤维及沉淀在其上的矿化颗粒组成的集合体，而不是多数研究中所述：砂粒体是以坏死细胞残骸为中心由内至外的同心层沉淀。

The results show that ordered phases precipitated and formed a pseudobinary system; precipitated earlier than g phase by a congruent ordering + spinodal decomposition mechanism and thus produced a nonstoicheometric ordered phase, then the nonstoicheometric g phase precipitated by a non--classical nucleation and growth mechanism at the boundaries of phases, meanwhile, both of them transformed to stoicheometric ordered phases.

研究发现该合金沉淀过程中，析出D022结构的(Ni3V)相和L12结构的Ni3Al相，二者构成伪二元系；相先于相析出，相的沉淀机制为等成分有序化+失稳分解，相在相的相界处非经典形核，二者均先形成非化学计量比有序相，之后向化学计量比有序相转变；随Al浓度增加，相析出变慢，所占比例减少，而相反之，析出越来越早且所占比例增加。

Fine carbides precipitated from ferrite in 16-6 Cr-Mo, 16-2.5-6 Cr-Ni-Mo, and 16-5-6 Cr-Ni-Mo steels in the early stages of ageing are metastable, during prolonged heating they redissolve and are gradually replaced by χ-phase. Some residual carbides serve as the nuclei of the growing χ-phase. The structure of quenched 16-15-6 Cr-Ni-Mo steel is austenitic, during subsequent heating only M_6C and M_(23)C_6 mixed carbides are precipitated.

在16-6Cr-Mo、16-2.5-6及16-5-6Cr-Ni-Mo不锈钢中，从铁素体内沉淀出来的细小碳化物是一种过渡组织，在x相的成核与长大过程中，它们将不断地进行溶解。16-15-6 Cr-Ni-Mo不锈钢属奥氏体型，在不同温度进行固溶处理，奥氏体都很稳定，在随后的恒温处理过程中，只有碳化物从奥氏体内析出。

The results show that almost 88% Au and 97% Ag are enriched in the crude Au powder and crude Ag powder, respectively. However, Pt and Pd distribute scatteredly in the Pt-Pd concentrate, AgCl precipitated solution, Pt-Pd precipitated solution and Ag leached residue, with the amounts of Pt and Pd of 53%, 14%, 26% and 8%, respectively.

结果表明：在目前阳极泥处理工艺中，金、银的分布比较集中，粗金粉富集了阳极泥中近88%的金；97%左右的银集中于粗银粉中；铂与钯分布较分散，铂钯精矿、沉氯化银后液、析铂钯后液以及分银渣中都含有金属铂和钯，其含量都分别在53%、14%、26%和8%左右。

The results showed that heat treatment had no obvious effect on main linkage way of the system. Between 500℃and 900℃, the crystal phase CaF_2 was precipitated firstly, with the rising of temperature and the prolonging of time, crystal phases such as Al_2SiO_5、Ca_2SiO_4 and Ca_3(PO_4)_2 were precipitated sequentially and the powder was changed from dispersive spheroidic to irregular strip that linked each other, and congregated to irregular mass, gradually.

热处理对体系的主体键连方式无明显影响；在500-900℃温度范围内，粉体优先析出CaF_2晶相，随着加热温度的升高及保温时间的延长，依次析出Al_2SiO_5、Ca_2SiO_4、Ca_3(PO_4)_2等晶相，粉体由分散的近球形颗粒转变成相互粘连的不规则带状，并逐渐聚合成不规则块状；固结体抗压强度逐渐增加后趋于平缓。

Compared with the precipitated Mnpromoted catalyst, the addition of partial precipitated and binder Mn can enhance the selectivity of heavy hydrocarbons and olefins and restrain the formation of oxygenates.

与共沉淀Mn相比，部分共沉淀和黏结剂Mn提高了重质烃和烯烃的选择性，同时抑制了有机含氧化合物的生成。

At concentration of 2% PEG8000, 30% microsomal protein containing 10% of total P450 was precipitated. At concentration of 5% PEG8000, 55% microsomal protein containing 20% of total P450 was precipitated. At concentration of 8% PEG8000, 78% microsomal protein containing 30% of total P450 was precipitated. At concentration of 11% PEG8000, 85% microsomal protein containing 70% of total P450 was precipitated.

当PEG的浓度为2％时，约30％的微粒体蛋白和10％的P450被沉淀；PEG为5％时，约55％的微粒体蛋白和20％的P450被沉淀；PEG为8％时，约78％的微粒体蛋白和30％的P450被沉淀；PEG为11％时，约85％的微粒体蛋白和70％的P450被沉淀。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。