查询词典 precipitate

The preparation process includes the following steps: dissolving activator and RE oxide in the molar ratio of 0.01-0.02 in concentrated nitric acid and heating to dry, dissolving the obtain RE nitrate in deionized water to obtain solution of RE nitrate; dissolving soluble tungstate and surfactant in deionized water to obtain tungstate solution; mixing the RE nitrate solution and the tungstate solution through stirring to reaction for 25-60 min to obtain white precipitate; hydrothermal reaction of the precipitate in a reaction kettle at 100-260 deg.c for 24-72 hr; centrifugally separating, washing and drying to obtain the product.

浓硝酸的加入量保证稀土氧化物溶解就可以，过量的硝酸可以加热除去；将可溶性钨酸盐和表面活性剂溶解于去离子水中，得到钨酸盐溶液，表面活剂性的加入量为反应原料重量的0-30wt％；将稀土硝酸盐溶液加入到钨酸盐溶液中搅拌，发生沉淀反应，磁力搅拌时间为25-60分钟，得到白色沉淀；将含有沉淀物的溶液作为前驱物加入到反应釜中，发生水热反应，反应温度为100-260℃，反应时间为24～72小时；离心分离，洗涤，干燥，即得所需产物。

When the precipitate is not yet coarsened as shorter in rupture life, the precipitation hardening effect may be intensified by the increasing of precipitate, so that the high temperature strength may be raised by the increase of W content, while the precipitate may coarsen markedly and the precipitation hardening effect may reduce on heating for sufficient long time.

在持久寿命较短时，析出相来不及粗化，析出量的增加造成了析出强化效果的加强，即钨量的增加提高了高温强度；而当长时间加热后，析出相发生了明显的粗化，降低了析出强化效果。

The precipitate in liquor is a common problem in distilleries which have to tackle with and the frequent causations are as follows: floccule induced by three kinds of higher fatty acid ethyl ester and microthermal storage and filtration could prevent it; white flakes of precipitate induced by containers for liquor storage such as aluminous pots which produced alumina and mare nectaris which dissolved into coating and then caused precipitate; precipitate induced by undergrade additives and CP grade or AR grade additives could prevent it; precipitate induced by water quality and strict management of water quality could prevent it; precipitate induced by packing materials and the solution was acid water washing for new bottles and liquor filling after the inner of the bottles was completely dry.

白酒产生混浊沉淀是一普遍问题，常见的有絮状沉淀，主要由3种高级脂肪酸乙酯引起，可于低温贮存过滤；白色片状沉淀，由贮酒容器引起，铝罐贮酒，会产生氧化铝溶入沉淀，最好不用铝罐贮酒；酒海贮酒会溶入涂料，造成沉淀，酒海贮酒不宜过久；由劣质添加剂引起，最好使用CP级或AR级添加剂；水质引起，对水处理应严加管理；包装材料引起，新瓶应用酸性水洗，且须控干水后再灌酒。

Pd combined with tetrabutyl ammonium bromide and potassium bromide into a ternary ion association precipitate in the aqueous solution. The precipitate was floated well on the surface of water phase to make a distinct boundary layer between liquid and solid phases.

在水溶液中，钯与溴化钾和四丁基溴化铵形成不溶于水的三元离子缔合物，此三元离子缔合物浮于盐水相上层形成界面清晰的液－固两相。

Gather a sour buffer liquid of the sugar adoption lemon to carry on taking out to lift to the sweet dew in the beer leaven, separate many sugar from ferment a liquid, is precipitate with cold methyl alcohol, get a white thick lift a thing, use the 铵 salt and boric acid of the quarter again with many sugar the formation match with a thing, adding ether to precipitate, getting white and refined sample, average each 50 gs the wet leaven cell can get such refined sweet dew to gather the sugar 0.6 gs, computing with the this kind method withdraw of produce a rate for 1.2%.

对啤酒酵母内的甘露聚糖采用柠檬酸缓冲液进行抽提，从发酵液中分离多糖，以冷甲醇沉淀，得白色粗提物，再用季铵盐和硼酸与多糖形成配合物，加乙醇沉淀，得到白色精制样品，平均每50g湿酵母细胞可得到这样的精制甘露聚糖0.6g，计算出以此种方法提取的产率为1.2%。

The nitrite in food was converted to manganese bioxide precipitate by potassium permanganate under acid condition. The precipitate was dissolved in sulphuric acid and the absorptivity of manganese was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy, so that the content of nitrite was obtained indirectly.

在酸性条件下，用高锰酸钾将食品中的亚硝酸盐先转化成二氧化锰沉淀，再用硫酸溶解沉淀，以原子吸收光谱法测定锰的吸光度，从而间接得到亚硝酸盐的含量，回收率在97.6%~105.2%之间。

Thirdly, the precipitation phenomena and pH-curves of the compressed COi-ethanol-water system with BSA or lysozyme were studied, and it was found that: BSA would precipitate when pH of solution decreased close to isoelectric point, and the precipitate would redissolve when pH decreased further.

蛋白质分子结构数据表明，乙醇还在一定程度上改变了蛋白质分子的表面结构，这影响到了蛋白质的缓冲能力等特性，从而乙醇对加压CO_2-乙醇-水-蛋白质多元体系的pH变化有降低的作用，这使体系可处理的蛋白质浓度较加压CO_2-水-蛋白质体系大幅度提高。

The desorption liquor can be used as neutralization reagent of the former coagulation precipitation process. 3The precipitate of ferrite coagulation is analyzed by XRD, EDX and FTIR. The results show that the precipitate is a noncrystal which contains As-O bond, O-As-O bond, Fe-O-Fe bond, SO_4~(2-)and -OH.

3铁盐沉砷过程中产生的沉淀物经过XRD、EDX、FTIR分析，得知为一种非晶态的化合物，化合物中含有As-O键、O-As-O键、Fe-O-Fe键、SO_4~(2-)、-OH基团，该沉淀物经过国家标准毒性浸出试验证实是一种安全无污染的固体物质。

The granular precipitate is non-coherent with matrix. And a precipitate is about several nanometres in width.

高分辨分析表明，NdDyFeBSn合金的晶粒内出现非共格的粒状沉淀，尺寸2～10 nm。

Through the methods of sol-gel, hydrothermal reaction and forced hydrolysis, iron oxide particles with cubic, spherical, spindle and acicular shape were prepared with adding different regulators of crystal growth, such as NaH2PO4, HEDP. And through the methods of complexing-precipitate and precipitate, copper oxide and power blue were prepared respectively.

通过水热法、溶胶-凝胶法分别制备出了纳米球形和立方形Fe_2O_3；采用强迫水解法，通过添加晶型控制剂NaH_2PO_4、HEDP分别制备出了纳米纺缍形和针形Fe_2O_3，通过络合沉淀法制备出纳米球形CuO，通过沉淀法制备出纳米Co_2O_3。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。