查询词典 pre-existing

There is a double-entendre in the title of Richard Sorabji's "Stoic First Movements in Christianity": first, it picks up the Stoic concept of the "pre-emotion" or "first movement"; second, it refers to the impact of that concept on the earliest centuries of the Christian church.

Richard Sorabji的文章名为《基督家中的第一次斯多葛运动》，这一标题内涵玄机，一方面它指斯多葛哲学中的前情感或情感的最初运动，一方面也指这一概念对最初的基督教会的影响。

This one year Pre-DP program is designed to dovetail with the two year DP program.

这是为期一年的课程，为那些在文化课上或语言上还不能进入 IB 课程的学生准备。

In order not to affect steel structure installation between K1 and K11, 9 items of downcomer need to be pre-store under steam drum.

为了不影响 k1和 k11之间钢架安装，下降管9件需要尽快预存汽包下方。

The Lo-Pro PDE provides a Class 100 Unidirectional Flow portable downflow environment, pre-designed for product isolation and spot coverage over process equipment.

便携式空气清洁器提供了一个100级的单向流动的便携式下流环境，产品的预设计隔离检测和现场设备通过设备的处理而完成。

To ensure that fortune, your next step will be to build your downline while we are in pre-launch.

为了确保财富，下一步将是建立您的下线，而我们在发射前。

Nor is there a way for Greece to devalue its currency, as it would have done in the pre-EMU days of the drachma.

希腊也没有办法让自己的货币贬值，就像他们在EMU成立之前会做的那样。

We can roughly divide her creative works into three stages, pre-Y2K period when she was studying at CAFA and BFA, the academy-style of which shows much of her gift in painting; the 2003-2005 period when series of young women with dragon-fly, sunglasses, lily and peony blossom are created, her shift from representational to symbolic art has completed, the most representative one be the Blossoming Peony.

我们可以把黄莺的作品分为三个阶段：一是2000年之前在中央美术学院和电影学院学习时期的习作，那些绘画作品已经可以看出她在油画上的才能，那是典型的学院派风格；第二个阶段是从2003-05年之间所花的女子和蜻蜓、太阳镜、百合花以及牡丹系列，特别是那些用夸张的牡丹掩盖着面容的一组作品，是从表现绘画向象征绘画的过渡，尤其是《盛开的牡丹》是这一时期的代表作。

From long-term point of view, sediment delivery ratio of a drainage basin with a control degree reaching 70% can be reduced by around 50% in contrast to pre-control conditions.

摘 要：从长期来看，在治理度达到70%条件下与治理前相比泥沙输移比减小50%左右，治理的效益是十分显著的。

A member of any of the peoples that speak one of the Dravidian languages, especially a member of one of the pre-Indo-European peoples of southern India.

说达罗毗荼语的人说任一种达罗毗荼语的人，特别是指印度南部前印欧人成员

Besides, these aspects show sufficiently that it is pre-requisite that a new kind of approach is need in the work of the land use planning, which the real time design can't be reflected by the way of the drawing, table and data and so on which are utilized lowly.

此外，不能实时地以图、表、数据等有说服力的形式反映规划设计情况，不能高效管理规划实施中的工作等，这些方面充分反映，土地利用规划工作需要寻求一种新的土地利用规划途径已迫在眉睫。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。