查询词典 pre-existing

Op1 + op2 The addition operator will add two numbers. op1 - op2 The subtraction operator will subtract two numbers. op1 * op2 The multiplication operator will multiply two numbers. op1 / op2 The division operator will divide two numbers. op1 % op2 The modulus operator will return the remainder of the division of two integer operands. op1 xx op2 The exponentiation operator will raise op1 to the power of op2.++op1 The pre-increpment operator will increase the value of op1 first, then assign it. op1++ The post-increment operator will increase the value of op1 after it is assigned.--op1 The pre-decrement operator will decrease the value of op1 before it is assigned. op1-- The post-decrement operator will decrease the value of op1 after it is assigned.

op1 + op2 对两个数值做加法操作 op1 - op2 对两个数值做减法操作 op1 * op2 对两个数值做乘法操作 op1 / op2 对两个数值做除法操作 op1 % op2 求两个整型数值的余数 op1 xx op2 求幂操作：求 op1 的 op2 次幂++op1 前加操作： op1 的值先增加，然后将值赋给自身 op1++后加操作： op1 的值先赋给自身，再增加值--op1 前减操作： op1 的值先减少，然后将值赋给自身 op1—后减操作： op1 的值先赋给自身，再减少值

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Then proposes a video image pre-processing method based on adaptive neighborhood statistics. The proposed pre-processing conquers the low efficiency of classical adaptive neighborhood filter and the sensitivity to threshold in other methods.

提出了一种基于自适应邻域统计的视频图像预处理算法，该算法解决了自适应邻域滤波中邻域构建的效率问题和传统预处理算法的门限敏感问题。

This method pre filters input data by the orthonormal basis functions in order to get some dynamic characteristics. Unfortunately, the gradient algorithm could not be directly used in parameter identification because the pre-filtered data do not have time shift characteristic anymore.

该方法通过正交基函数对输入数据进行滤波，使得滤波后的数据蕴涵着系统的部分动态特性，但也使滤波后的数据不再满足时移特性，因而无法直接使用梯度算法对模型参数进行辫识。

The importance of studying shrinking of polystyrene pattern for evaporative pattern casting is pointed out in this paper.After studying effects of technological factorsexpandable polystyrene(EPSbead diameter,pre-expansion time,age time of pre-expansion bead,molding steam pressure,storage time and temperature of pattern on shrinking of pattern,it is shown that the stress relaxation of pattern and the escape of pentane and water in pattern are main cause of pattern shrinking.

指出了对消失模铸造用聚苯乙烯模样收缩展开研究的必要性，研究了可发性聚苯乙烯珠粒粒径、预发泡时间、预发泡珠粒熟化时间、成形蒸汽压力及模样的放置时间、贮存温度对模样收缩的影响，认为模样中发泡剂和水分的挥发以及应力的释放是引起模样收缩的主要原因，最后提出了在实际生产中为减少模样收缩应采取的措施。

Permanganate pre-oxidation is a highly efficient and practical, economic and convenient, developing potential pre-treatment technique.

采用高锰酸盐预氧化是一项高效实用、经济便捷、具有发展潜力的预处理技术。

The questions covering pre-algebra and elementary algebra make up the Pre-Algebra/Elementary Algebra Sub score. The questions covering intermediate algebra and coordinate geometry make up the Intermediate Algebra/Coordinate Geometry sub score. The questions covering plane geometry and trigonometry make up the Plane Geometry/Trigonometry sub score.

包含有基础初等代数和初等代数的考题构成了基础初等代数/初等代数的技能分数，涉及到中等代数和坐标几何的考题构成了中等代数/坐标几何的技能分数，而涵盖平面几何和三角函数的考题则构成了平面几何/三角函数的技能分数。

Pre-baked aluminum electrolytic cell is a non-linear, multivariable and time-varying system, its model is uncertain. It is difficult to detect the alumina concentration, polar distance, temperature and mole ratio on-line, so we control pre-baked aluminum electrolytic cell by the method of intelligent control.

预焙铝电解槽是一种复杂的非线性、多变量时变系统，模型具有不确定性，浓度、极距、温度和分子比等参数在线检测困难。

Furthermore, as our country has actually continued the predominately English-led governing system of pre-colonial ruler, the importance of English has thus influenced the people, from pre-independence times to post-independence times, to follow one after another of sending their children to English school for education.

而且，由于我国实际上延续了前殖民统治者主要以英文为主导的管理体制，英文的重要性因此影响了人们，从独立前到独立后，纷纷把孩子送去英文学校读书的事实。

After building a model of this nonlinear pre-amplifier and assuming the equivalent input noise, the receiver's BER performance of the linear and nonlinear pre-amplifiers is calculated and compared.

建立了光接收机非线性前放的模型，在给定等效输入噪声的条件下，计算并比较了接收机采用线性前放与非线性前放的误码性能。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。