查询词典 pre-existent

In this paper, bond and anchorage stress conditions between concrete and high-strength smooth wire for pre-tensioned concrete members are discussed.

本文讨论和分析了在先张预应力混凝土构件中混凝土和光面高强钢丝之间的握裹和锚固应力的情况。

President Bongo says pre-trial detention is far too long as a result of a sluggish judicial system that he says must become more efficient.

邦戈总统说，审前羁押是过于作为一个缓慢的司法系统，他说，必须更加有效的长期结果。

Pre-work, manufacturers must to technical training, learn about the bookbinder's performance, the order in which the principle of operation, maintenance, and some of the solution to the problem, or to improve the quality of the product caused certain problems.

上岗前，厂家必须对操作人员进行技术培训，了解胶订机的性能、操作顺序、维护原理和相应的一些解决问题的办法，否则就会给产品质量的提高造成一定的困难。

To enable customers to use the Ingersoll-Rand products to be cost effective, my company free of charge for users of air system technology to provide pre-sales consulting, sales Engineer Onsite Technical Exchange; aftermarket boot debugging, operator training; air compressor to run full tracking service .

为使客户使用的英格索兰产品实现低成本高效率，我公司为用户免费提供售前空气系统技术咨询、销售工程师上门技术交流；售后开机调试、操作人员培训；空压机运行全程跟踪服务。

To erase the bootless power dissipation of the redundant transition of the clock, a design method named DET (double-edge-triggered) flip-flop using CMOS transmission gate is proposed. The directly pre-set terminals are increased in the design to meet the requirement for practical application.

本文从消除时钟信号冗余跳变而致的无效功耗的要求出发，提出一种基于CMOS传输门的双边沿触发器设计，并设置了它的直接预置控制端以使达到实用的要求。

This study uses the soil parameter reduction coefficients to model the seismic pile responses affected by liquefied soils. One dimensional wave equation analyses were conducted for the solutions. Based on the bore-hole data and nearby seismic record, the soil parameter reduction coefficients of liquefied layers can be obtained through a pre-analysis for liquefaction potential of the site. The reduction coefficients were used to reduce the soil modulus for liquefied soils, and the lumped mass analysis is performed to obtain the free-field response of the site. The ground deformations are superimposed onto the pile elements for discrete wave equation analysis, and the non-linear pile responses can be simulated through the modified Bouc-Wen model. Thus the deformations and failure mechanism of the pile are able to investigate.

中文摘要本研究之土质参数折减系数模式，系以一维波动方程模拟地盘液化状态下之桩基础动力反应，依据现场土层钻探资料与邻近测站之地震纪录，由土壤液化潜能评估法配合日本相关规范求得液化土层之土质参数折减系数，以此系数对土壤强度模数进行折减，并使用集中质块法求取自由场之地盘液化反应，再以此为前置解作用於桩基础之波动方程求解，桩身刚度以简化之Bouc-Wen模式模拟其非线性行为，以了解液化地盘内基桩之变形行为与破坏机制。

Features from the economical point of view, we can only point of the soup (tomato soup, sweet and sour taste, a bit like a Borscht), skip the pre-cooking, heading straight for the main course.

特色从经济实惠的角度出发，我们只点了汤（番茄汤，酸甜味，有点像罗宋汤），跳过前菜，直奔主菜。

He is also proud that the "Louie" in Boston "pre-sold me a bag before it was allowed to be released," he says."I'm the first person in the entire world to have this bag."

"波士顿的'路易'在一种手袋正式上市前，便把它提前卖给了我"他自豪地说到，"我是全世界第一个拥有这种手袋的人"。

In a famous series of lectures delivered by the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in the early 1820s, the various critical analyses; explored by Boulanger, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Smith were synthesized in such away that "Oriental Civilizations"--China pre-eminent among them--came to be seen as a nearly and now by-passed stage of history.

斯密等人的批判分析，融入到他对历史初期阶段、现已被扬弃之「东方文明」的论述里，而中国文明无疑是东方文明之中的佼佼者。

The goals of pre-processing are to develop an appropriate finite element mesh, assign suitable material properties, and apply boundary conditions in the form of restraints and loads.

目标的前处理是制定合适的有限元网格，指定合适的材料特性，边界条件和申请的形式，限制和负载。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。