查询词典 pre-existence

In the latest fakery row to hit the BBC, the employee pretended to be an audience member for a pre-recorded segment of the show in which a number of CDs were up for grabs.

在最新的fakery连续击中英国广播公司，雇员假装是一个观众的会员为预录的部分显示，其中一些光碟分别上升争夺。

Analysis for testability is widely used in DFT and test pattern generation, but most testability analysis algorithms have the shortcoming of either inaccuracy or being too complicated. A new method to calculate the signal probabilities of the nodes in IC is pre-sented in Chapter 7 of this dissertation. The signal probabilities by our method is more exact than by the previous ones. A symbol of the signal probability at the fan-out node is created and is propagated to the RFON (Reconvergent Fan-out Nodes). At the RFON, the expression containing the symbol is simplified using the rule which corresponds to the law of identity in Boolean algebra. After the expression is simplified, the symbol is substituted with its numeric value. Theoretical analysis shows that this method is concise and has a low computing complexity.

可测试性分析在可测试性设计和测试生成中都有着广泛的应用，然而大部分的可测性分析方法都存在不精确或者过于复杂的毛病，在第七章中作者提出了一种新的计算IC电路节点的信号概率值的符号算法，该算法得出的信号概率值比用以往的算法法得出的要更准确，也更简洁，针对电路中的扇出节点重汇聚现象，我们在每一个扇出节点定义了一个信号概率的符号，在以后的计算中一直使用该符号参与计算，直到该符号传播至重汇聚处，利用一定的规则把含符号的表达式化简，再将符号的真实值代入，在计算符号概率的过程中定义了一个和布尔代数中的同一律相对应的运算规则，通过该运算规则，使得信号概率的结果更加准确，符号算法具有简洁方便，计算复杂度小的特点 4。

Mo-tse is a great thinker advocating peace and development and is a humanitarian-oriented pioneer based on the theory in the Pre-Qin period. He is a great thinker who advocates and safeguard peace and devotes his life to peace but a fantast..

墨子是先秦时期的和平发展思想倡导者和人道主义理论先导者，他是倡导和平、捍卫和平、为和平献身的伟大思想家，而绝不是不分是非、言而不行、滞留于空想的和平幻想者。

CPanel's collection of over 50 pre-installed scripts and Fantastico auto installer help clients set up their sites with little web development knowledge.

cpanel文丛50预先安装剧本fantastico自动装置帮助客户建立自己的地盘小Web开发知识。

Methods 26 patients with gastrocnemius spasticity after stroke were randomly divided into ultrasonic group and control group. The stretch therapy was used in the two groups, and the continuous ultrasonic wave therapy was added on ultrasonic group for 4 weeks. The scores of modefied Ashworth scale, the ratio of Hmax and Mmax, and the fascicle length of gastrocnemius pre and post treatment were observed and compared respectively in the two groups.

26例脑卒中后腓肠肌痉挛的患者随机分为超声波组和对照组，两组在给予腓肠肌牵张治疗的基础上，超声波组采用超声治疗仪对患侧腓肠肌进行连续超声波治疗4周；比较治疗前后两组改良的Ashworth量表评分、胫神经H反射的最大H波和M波比值、腓肠肌肌束长度。

Neural cell adhesion molecule L1, discovered in the 80s, is one of the matters that can promote nerve regeneration. It can mediate the interaction of cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix, take great efforts on neurite outgrowth and fasciculation, migration of neural cells, formation of the myelin, structure of neural trace, transmembrane signal transduction, inhibiting apoptosis of neural cells, even on immune system and formation of the tumor. Li is discovered on the mouse's Cerebellar membrane primarily. Thereafter, it also is found in post- mitotic neurons, pre- and non-myelinating Schwann cells and so on.

神经细胞粘附分子L1（L1）是80年代发现的具有促进神经再生作用的物质，它能介导神经细胞与神经细胞之间的粘附，在神经轴突的生长、聚集，神经细胞的转移，纤维髓鞘的形成，神经通路的构建及信号的转导，抑制神经细胞的凋亡甚至在免疫系统、肿瘤的发生等方面均具有非常重要的作用。L1最初是从小鼠的小脑膜中发现，后来发现在有丝分裂后的神经元，髓鞘形成前及非形成髓鞘的雪旺细胞等组织中同样存在。

Results: In 6 patients the relationship of Broccas area and precentral motor area to the frontal lobe tumor was identified allowing pre-operative neurosurgical planning to minimize language and motor disruption. Diffusion tensor images were corrupted by motion in one patient but successfully demonstrate the impact of tumor on white matter tracts in 5 patients. Fractional anisotropy images, showed disruption of the left arcuate fasciculus in one patient, deviation/deformation in 2 cases and unaffected by tumor in the remaining two cases.

因刺激任务为按键反应模式，5例肿瘤患者双侧均可见初级运动皮质(M1)和辅助运动区的激活，1例因右侧肢体瘫痪而只显示右侧M1的激活。1例患者在DTI扫描过程中头动明显而失败，5例肿瘤患者FA图显示良好，纤维束重建后1例可见弓状束的浸润破坏，2例伴有弓状束变形及移位，2例弓状束未见破坏或移位。

This, he notes, pre-datesby a "fascinatingly short period" the great leap forward in human brain size, when our ancestors' brains underwent the last big expansion to reach today's size.

他注意到，通过这个"短暂的迷人阶段"，可以回溯到人类脑子的大小取得巨大的迅猛发展的时代，当时我们的祖先的大脑经历了最后一次的巨大的扩展，达到了现在的大小。

This, he notes, pre-dates by a "fascinatingly short period" the great leap forward in human brain size, when our ancestors' brains underwent the last big expansion to reach today's size.

青少年在他们成熟之前的激增生长，这可以反映在生理和心理发展上所需的不同属性

Single-shaft paddle mixer is widely applied in small feed mill and pre-mix feed mill.

单轴桨叶式混合机在小型饲料厂和预混料厂中广泛使用。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新