查询词典 pre-existence

The obj file format also allows segments to be declared as having a pre-defined absolute segment address, although no linkers are currently known to make sensible use of this feature; nevertheless, NASM allows you to declare a segment such as SEGMENT SCREEN ABSOLUTE=0xB800 if you need to.

obj文件格式也允许段在声明的时候，前面有一个预定义的绝对段地址，尽管没有连接器知道这个特性应该怎么使用；但如果你需要的话，NASM还是允许你声明一个段如下面形式：SEGMENT SCREEN ABSOLUTE=0xB800。

Abstractor The purpose of this paper is to discuss the design procedures of UASB system, the design guideline and methods of pre-treatment system and UASB reactor are emphasized.

虽然中、高浓度的废水在相当程度上得到了解决，但是当污水中含有抑制性物质时，如含有硫酸盐的味精废水在处理上仍有一定的难度。

Of Parkinson's disease patients with pre-existing anxiety subsequently develop depression; apathy or abulia.

70%的帕金森氏症患者病情发展渐渐凹陷下焦虑。90%的帕金森氏症患者由原有的焦虑随后发展至抑郁症及情感冷漠或记忆减退。

CIT's Electronic Trade Acceptance Draft, is a negotiable electronic payment obligation issued by a buyer to their supplier, payable at a pre-determined future date and transferable through endorsement.

这是购买或进口货物的一种方式，购买方可以议定较长的支付期限，而销售方可以在48小时内收到款项。 CIT专有的支付和编码程序允许E-TAD清算银行网络，类似于支票。

Centuries later, Edinburgh had developed into a town based on the castle. After the unification of England and Scotland, capitalism became the main character of the economy of Edinburgh. At that time, the old town of Edinburgh had arrived at a kind of saturation in the pre-industrialization of middle age: productivity and acceptance level had reached the limit in terms of city plane, space dimensions and city functions. When the Industrial Revolution came, the population increased in times and a great deal of factories and residence were needed to be built up.

从第一次工业革命结束以来，这一郊区化过程可以划分为两个阶段：从1767年第一座新城动工至1850年第五座新城竣工为第一阶段，这一时期郊区化扩展规模大、速度快，建筑内容丰富等特点，故称其为爱丁堡城市郊区化的规模扩展阶段；第二阶段从19世纪50年代第六座新城和第七座新城相继建造至1890年七座新城内主要建筑的建设全部完毕，在这一阶段里，郊区化的城市面积扩展规模较小，重点在于完善城市内部的功能，因此这一阶段可称为郊区化的完善城市功能阶段。

Multiple trials is the basic concept of many parallel simulated annealing. It is to perform multiple trials at the same time to search acceptable solutions. The division simulated annealing with no communication and The clustering simulated annealing are two common types of parallel simulated annealing methods. The division simulated annealing with no communication makes each processor generate its own adjacent solution from its own current solution and compute the acceptance probability for a adjacent solution. Each of the processors searches solutions without communicating each other. Clustering simulated annealing makes each processor generate its own adjacent solution from a common current solution and compute the acceptance probability for each adjacent solution. Then, it decides which adjacent solution should be used to replace current solution according to a pre-specified rule.

许多平行模拟退火法之理论依据为多向试验，利用同一时间探索更多方向的试验来拓展搜寻的广度或深度，不进行沟通的分工模拟退火法(the division simulated annealing with no communication)以及丛集模拟退火法(the clustering simulated annealing)皆为平行化的模拟退火法，前者定义为各个处理器针对各自的起始解进行搜寻，产生各自的搜寻序列，在搜寻过程中处理器不进行任何沟通，各处理器仅针对自身之目前解进行搜寻；而后者定义为让所有处理器针对同一目前解进行运算搜寻各自的可能解，并各自决定其产出解之接受机率，最后根据事先决定之规则进行沟通比较，挑选其中一个可接受解取代目前解。

Neither of the pre-defined collection accessor classes will provide for accessing this kind of collection.

既不是预先定义的集合访问器类将提供这项服务的要求收集实物。

A ten-minute, pre-interview break will give you an opportunity to catch your breath and acclimate to your surroundings.

面试前的十分钟休息时间会让你喘口气，适应周围的环境。

Responsible for handling all bookings, pre-alerts, enquiries, tracing, supplies requests and resolving complaints of selected customers as well as meet all standards set as Key Account Service Manual.

在遵循重要客户服务手册中的标准的情况下处理来自目标客户的预约取件，发送预报，咨询，查询，供给环节中的要求，解决投诉。

It is suggested that the contributions of the pre-equilibrium fission can be ignored for the projectile with low or medium incoming energy to the target in actinium family, and even with high energy to the target in sub-actinium family.

对锕系核来说，在中低能的情况下，可以忽略预平衡裂变过程的影响；而对Pb等重核来说，即使在激发能比较高的情况下，也可以忽略预平衡裂变的贡献。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐