查询词典 pre-existence

In other words, the majority of patients in the antemarital examination, pre-operative, pre-pregnancy, or when blood was detected by accident.

也就是说，大部分患者是在婚检、手术前、孕前或者献血时意外被检测出来的。

There were no concentrations less than 5 mcg/mL; Average concentration of all pre-hemodialysis was 12.6 ± 3.6 mcg/mL. Average concentration of all pre-hemodialysis for anuric patients (n=10) was 14.2±3.6 mcg/mL.

结果：17位病患，总共获得102个药物浓度，全部透析前浓度介於5~20有49 (96.1%)个浓度，大於20有2 (3.9%)个浓度，最低浓度为7.22，最高为22.75，没有低於5的浓度；全部血液透析前浓度的平均值为12.6±3.6；没有残余肾功能的患者(n=10)平均的血中浓度为14.2±3.6 mcg/mL。

In the light of field features in desertification areas, the data quality and band combination of different bands are assessed, the indicators, principles and methods for data assessment and band option are put forward to, and optional band combination for desertification monitoring is determined primarily. The data pre-treatment model for desertification monitoring is developed after studying the pre-treatment algorithm of restoration and rebuilding of hyperspectral resolution data. The spectral features and variation rules of different objects in experimental areas are understood and analyzed. The different classified methods are given and discussed on the basis of characteristics of desertification region. The remote sensing quantitative retrieval model for the appraisable factors of desertification monitoring are founded.

针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行定性和定量的评价，提出用于数据评价、波段选择的指标、原则和方法；初步确定一个适用于荒漠化监测的优化波段组合，建立适合于荒漠化监测的数据预处理模式；初步分析、掌握研究区内各类地物的光谱特性及变异规律；针对荒漠化地区特点对多种分类方法进行探讨分析；建立荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型。

The experimental results show that the mean particle size of griseofulvin precipitated by RESS is smaller than 1, 0μm, narrow distribution and 95％ fine particles is smaller than 1. 0μm. Increase of the pre-expansion pressure, the extraction temperature, the expansion chamber temperature, the spraying distance, the concentration of cosolvent and decrease of the nozzle diameter resulted in decrease of the particle size under the operating condition studied. Enhancement of the pre-expansion temperature resulted in increase of the particles size. The SEM of GF shows that the shape of original is atactic and a wide size distribution, but the microparticles obtained by RESS is reverse. Similar melting points and XRD patterns were observed for the original material and the precipitates obtained by RESS.

实验结果表明，用含夹带剂的RESS法制备的灰黄霉素微粒的平均直径在1μm左右，且分布均匀，95％微粒在1μm以下，仅用CO〓作为超临界流体制备的微粒与上述方法制备的微粒的平均直径和分布相似，只是产量太低，而用机械法制备的微粒平均直径在3μm左右且分布较宽；不同的过程参数对沉析微粒尺寸有不同的影响，预膨胀压力、膨胀室温度、溶解温度以及夹带剂浓度的提高或增大，均可使沉析微粒的直径变小；预膨胀温度提高，所得微粒的直径变大；喷射距离的增加，沉析微粒的直径变小；喷嘴直径越小，由此制得的微粒的直径就越小；根据实验结果还可知道，通过理论计算的马赫盘处微粒的直径可以较好地估计出膨胀室中收集到的微粒的直径。

Pre-operative audiometric testing revealed a mean air conduction pure tone average of 51.93 dB and a mean bone conduction PTA of 23.17 dB. The mean post- operative air conduction and bone conduction PTA were 36.59 dB and 24.23 dB, respectively. The mean pre- and post- operetive air-bone gaps were 28.76 dB and 12.36 dB, respectively, with a gain of 16.50 dB. Sixty-eight percent of patients closed their ABGs to within 20 dB.

术前临床测试平均气导51.93 dB，平均骨导23.17 dB；术后平均气导36.59 dB，平均骨导24.23 dB，术前、术后骨气导差距分别为28.76 dB和12.36 dB，骨气导差距改善了16.40 dB，68%的病人骨气导差距缩小到20 dB以内，无听力下降者。

Pre-operative audiometric testing revealed a mean air conduction pure tone average of 51.93 dB and a mean bone conduction PTA of 23.17 dB. The mean post- operative air conduction and bone conduction PTA were 36.59 dB and 24.23 dB, respectively. The mean pre- and post- operetive air-bone gaps were 28.76 dB and 12.36 dB, respectively, with a gain of 16.50 dB. Sixty-eight percent of patients lunwen114closed their ABGs to within 20 dB.

术前临床测试平均气导51.93 dB，平均骨导23.17 dB；术后平均气导36.59 dB，平均骨导24.23 dB，术前、术后骨气导差距分别为28.76 dB和12.36 dB，骨气导差距改善了16.40 dB，68%的病人骨气导差距缩小到20 dB以内，无听力下降者。

Results It was higher than normal that researching parameter both pre and post operatiion. The index of duodenogastric reflux was increased also. The monitor parameters of post cardiectomy were obviously higher than pre?

结果贲门癌患者手术前后各项监测指标均高于正常，十二指肠胃反流积分亦增高，术后监测指标明显高于术前。

Investigation of the Iron Ion Pre- mordant Process in the Dying of Natural Dyes;2. Study on cotton fabrics ecological dyeing process with cork tree bark based on loess mordant ;3. Cotton fabrics were dyed with natural carminic acid after the Ti ion pre- mordant treatment.

将钛离子前媒处理后的棉织物，采用天然染料胭脂虫酸进行染色，以棉织物的K/S、H*值进行表征，对媒染剂浓度、温度、时间3个因素进行了单因素工艺实验，得到了钛离子前媒处理的最佳工艺参数(媒染剂浓度9×10-3 mol/L，50℃，40 min)。

The preamble analysis illustrated us that some poetries on farming and commerce mostly emphasize on "powerful commerce leads to underdeveloped farming", which is a contradiction to the citizenly culture, involving merchant spirit----the central part of pre-modern literature; although the theme of some NorthernSong Dynasty poetry on the connection between farming and commerce transformed "putting stress on agriculture, restraining commerce" into " mutual benefits", but its cultures and aesthetic attitudes didn't come into the field of pre-modern literature,just laid on the court and local policy.

经过前文的分析，足以说明：中唐涉及农商关系的诗歌主要强调&贾雄则农伤&，与包括商贾精神在内的市民文化———近世文学精神的主要方面相对立；北宋涉及农商关系的诗歌中虽然有的已由&重农抑商&向&农商兼利&转变，但只是着眼于朝廷与地方政策的层面，在文化和审美心态上还没有进入近世文学的领域；明中叶后涉及商贾的诗歌往往在自由自在、安享快乐及张扬情欲、舒展性灵等方面有士商心灵的契合，在深层次上反映了市民文化精神，标志着近世文学的开端。

Epidermal cells near the wound dedifferentiate and proliferate forming blastema and/or migrate to the wound plane forming a pre-epidermis consisting of several layers of stem cells covering the wound plane, which then re-differentiates further forming fully developed epidermis. Cells in the parietal peritoneum are also induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells which then proliferate and migrate along the parietal peritoneum to the wound place forming a pre-peritoneum which re-differentiates into fully developed parietal peritoneum.

伤口愈合包括伤口闭合、顶端表皮层及体腔上皮的新生：创伤后的前4 d，残腕顶端的肌肉组织向伤口处迁移并重排使伤口闭合；创伤附近的表皮层细胞发生脱分化并增殖后迁移到创伤面形成由数层干细胞组成的前表皮层，之后进一步分化形成表皮层；而体腔上皮细胞在创伤诱导下也脱分化并增殖，然后沿体腔上皮迁移到创伤处形成&前体腔上皮&，经再分化形成新的体腔上皮。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。