查询词典 pragmatics

for more than thirty years findings in linguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, comparative literature, cultural studies, etc.

在过去三十多年，语言学、语用学、认知语言学、对比文学、文化学等领域的研究成果被运用于翻译研究，取得了令人瞩目的成就。

Metaphor or metonymy assumes variable degrees of conventionalization, which leads to a range of phenomena relative to semantics/ pragmatics continuum.

引言在语用与心理语言学的文献中，隐喻、转喻这一类修辞不再只是一种以修饰和文学为目的的语言手段，而是与植根在人类心智内的意象保持一致(Lakoff，1987；Gibbs，1994；刘正光，2002)。

Pragmatic failure is a hot issue in both pragmatics and cross-cultural study.

无论是在语用学还是在跨文化交际界，语用失误都是相当热门的话题。

This disquisition discusses the fixed structure "V Jiu V Zai P", which keeps to the principles of combining formal and meaning, static and dynamic, structure and function, descriptive and explanatory, roundly probes into this sort of structure from three planes: syntax, semantics and pragmatics.

本文考察现代汉语中的常见固定格式"V就V在P"。本文从句法、语义、语用三个平面，同时遵循形式与意义、静态与动态、结构与功能、描写和解释相结合的原则，对这一格式进行全面的探究。

In addition, the disciplinary foundations of pragmatics and its relationship with other disciplines are further explored.

此外，本文还进一步探讨了语用学的学科基础及其与其他学科之间的关系。

section summarizes simply innovations and inadequacies in this dissertation,specially,it introduces Lyotardpragmatic thought,who defends the legitimacy of scientific knowledge in using the methods and idea of pragmatics,reinterprets modern scientific crisis,social variation and cultural symptoms,and holds extricating the right of legitimacy from metanarrative ,deciding it through gamers and discourser,then,setting up a foundation for legitimacy of scientific knowledge.This inspires the new study about scientific rhetoric.

结语部分简单总结了本论文在写作上创新的地方和不足之处，特别是着重介绍了利奥塔把语用学的方法和观念运用于辩护科学知识的合法性，用科学知识语用学来重新解释当代的科学危机、社会变异和文化症状，主张把合法性的权利从"元叙事"的束缚中解脱出来，而由游戏者和对话者本人去决定，从而对科学知识的合法性问题进行奠基，这启发了新的"科学修辞学"问题的研究。

section summarizes simply innovations and inadequacies in this dissertation,specially,it introduces Lyotard'pragmatic thought,who defends the legitimacy of scientific knowledge in using the methods and idea of pragmatics,reinterprets modern scientific crisis,social variation and cultural symptoms,and holds extricating the right of legitimacy from metanarrative,deciding it through gamers and discourser,then,setting up a foundation for legitimacy of scientific knowledge.This inspires the new study about scientific rhetoric.

结语部分简单总结了本论文在写作上创新的地方和不足之处，特别是着重介绍了利奥塔把语用学的方法和观念运用于辩护科学知识的合法性，用科学知识语用学来重新解释当代的科学危机、社会变异和文化症状，主张把合法性的权利从"元叙事"的束缚中解脱出来，而由游戏者和对话者本人去决定，从而对科学知识的合法性问题进行奠基，这启发了新的"科学修辞学"问题的研究。

The third part consults the distinction of the symonymly monosyllable and disyllable nouns in pragmatics from the aspects of language style, use frequency and conditions of the user, etc.

第三部分主要从语体色彩、使用频率和使用者的情况等方面探讨对应的近义单、双音节名词在语用上的区别。

That is to purposely accept the false message and dispose it as the preset of pragmatics though we know its erroneousness (hold dissent to other party's conclusion), thus to produce out a conclusion tha

对付此种策略我们不妨"将错就错"：明知对方说出的某一信息是错误的（对对方的这一信息持有异议），却故意以这一错误信息作为语用预设，推出出乎对方意料的结果。

As previous studies in this area have long emphasized more on the social levels of reporter-source interactions, this study, based on the literature of pragmatics, facework, and impoliteness, examined how the news reporters interact with their sources on a linguistic level trying to distinguish varied verbal strategies used by these two interactants in news reporting, such as exhorting, evasiveness, verbal threatening, and verbal attacking.

本研究改以语用学之言说行动、语境概念、礼貌原则以及社会心理学之面子、面子威胁等概念为基础，归纳出人际沟通由核心到外围的语言互动脉络，并依合作程度高低推演出记者与消息来源间之「合作性语言互动」与「非合作性语言互动」(non-cooperative verbal interaction)两种不同语言互动策略。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。