查询词典 pragmatic

The interpreter is the symbol's pragmatic dimension, while the designatum its semantic dimension, and, as a whole, the two dimensions play together as the 'meaning' of the symbol.

解释者一方是符号的语用维度，所指对象一方是符号的语义维度；二者合称意义。符号在言语表达中组合。

After eliminating the pragmatic elements and toning down the Deuteronomic coloring, the critical study of the Book of Joshua penetrates to a bed of traditions that in a more or less confused way reflect actual occurrences; but these did not take place in the sequence here assumed, nor in the manner detailed.

在消除了务实的要素和淡化色素的Deuteronomic ，关键研究约书亚记渗透在床上的传统，在或多或少地混淆的方式反映实际发生，但这些并没有发生在这里的顺序承担，也没有详细的方式。

Adhering to basic principles of honesty, diligency, pragmatic and efficiency, under the direct leadership of the Wutongqiao government, the administrative service center will endeavor to reform, practice regulations of administrative examination and approval and perfect the mechanism of administrative operation.

五通桥区政府行政服务中心，以&廉洁、勤政、务实、高效&为基本工作原则，在区委、区政府的直接领导下，努力探索改革和实施行政审批制度，完善行政运行机制。

"The answers to these questions will allow you to understand the decision in a very pragmatic way," said Ana Dutra, C.E.O. of Korn/Ferry International's Leadership and Talent Consulting group in Chicago.

光辉国际公司（ Korn / Ferry International）旗下芝加哥领导及人才谘询集团执行长安娜E杜特拉说：「这些问题的答案可以让你用非常务实的角度来理解老板的决定。

Furthermore, motives of using pragmatic negation are discussed from the perspectives of the echoer, the speaker and the respondent.

此外 ，可分别从附和者、发话者及应答者的角度分析使用语用否定的动机。

The focus of this paper is the discussion on the pragmatic strategy of Sarcastic speech act. There are two kinds of sarcastic strategy: 1~st, the sarcastic strategy of using reference alone, including the direct reference strategy and indirect reference strategy. 2~nd, the sarcastic strategy which is realized by the reference and core behavior together. The core behavior strategies are: the echoic mention, imitation, description, irony, presupposition, pun and hyperbole.

首先，本文将汉语讽刺策略区分为两类：一类是指称单独实施的讽刺策略，具体包括直接指称策略和间接指称策略；另一类是指称和核心行为共同实施的讽刺策略，其中核心行为部分的策略有回声提述策略、模仿策略、描摹策略、反说策略、巧用预设策略、双关策略以及夸张策略。

The paper discussed enantiosis's pragmatic effect and its relationship with conversational cooperation principle.

这篇文章讨论了反语与会话合作原则的关系以及它在语用方面的各种作用。

Two important findings are discussed in Chapter Three: the first is that zheme and name can be treated as adverbs or determiners in sentences, while the second is that the sorts of referents are dependent on the words or word phrases following zheme and name. Chapters Four and Five discuss the pragmatic aspect, which is concerned with exophoric use, endophoric use and politeness.

这麼、那麼」作副词时，若后接成份为动作动词，其指涉对象为「动作方式」，后接具范围概念的状态动词、能愿动词或频率副词时，其指涉对象为「性状程度」，若在「这麼、那麼」及动词之间插入「一」，则「这麼、那麼」指称「动作本身」，若后接动词的宾语需透过一个句子才能表达完整语义，则「这麼、那麼」指称「动作内容」，而作「限定词」时，其指涉对象为符合某条件的人、事或物。

The first part is the introduction, which generally introduces the research purpose and significance of this thesis, the summary of the financial pre-warning researches both home and abroad, and the research main contexts and research methods; The second part is the comparison on the financial pre-warning methods existent, which compares the different methods by categories, makes a further analysis on the limits of existent methods, and proposes the improve thoughts of this research based on that; The third part is the basic theory, which makes a summary of the referent theories exerted on the research, and exposit the comparing mechanism of the grey prediction theory and the artificial neural network method concise; The fourth part is the frame work of the model, which illuminates the research designs step by step, such as the definition of the financial crisis, the method of sample select, the select and definition of the pre-warning variables, and makes an exposition of the establishment procedures of the whole models at last; The fifth part is the financial pre-warning based on the theory of grey prediction and artificial neural network, which mainly demonstrate the model establishment in the concrete, dividing into four part to carry out the part of pragmatic research integrally, building of indexes system, establishment of BP neural networks, dynamic financial pre-warning and test, analysis on the pre-warning result; The sixth part is conclusion, which sums up the main results of the whole research, clarifies the innovative points, and makes a discussion on the limits and future study directions of the research in this thesis.

其中，第一部分为导论，总括性概述本文的研究目的与意义，国内外研究综述，以及本文的研究内容和方法；第二部分为现有财务预警研究方法剖析，通过对现有预警方法进行分类比较，进一步分析现有预警方法的局限性，并在此基础上提出本文研究的改进思路；第三部分基本理论，对本文研究中运用的相关理论进行扼要概述，并简要阐述灰色预测理论与人工神经方法的融合机理；第四部分为模型研究框架，逐步阐释模型对财务困境的界定，样本数据的选取方法，预警变量的选取与定义等各个部分的研究设计，并对整体模型的构建步骤进行简要阐述；第五部分为基于灰色神经网络模型的财务预警，主要论述动态预警模型的具体实现过程，分模型指标体系的建立，BP神经网络的建立，动态财务预警与检验，以及预警结果分析四个部分全面阐述本文实证分析过程；第六部分为结论，总结本文研究得到的主要研究结论，以及本文研究中的创新之处，并对论文的不足与后续发展研究进行探讨。

From the social psychology, we can classify the pragmatic presupposition in advertising language as factive presupposition, belief presupposition, state presupposition and begavior presupposition.

从社会心理角度对广告用语中的语用预设进行分类描写，广告用语中的语用预设可以分为事实预设、信念预设、状态预设、行为预设。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！