查询词典 pragmatic

In this article, three aspects of this subject matter are focused on: politeness and tactfulness in verbal communication; face work in pragmatic strategizing, and cultural orientations in pragmatic strategizing.

本文从言语交际的礼貌得体本质、语用策略选择的"面子"理据和语用策略选择的文化属性特征三个方面对跨文化言语交际中的语用策略做出了阐述。

In ancient China, particuarly in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were plenty of pragmatic thoughts, forinstance, in Yijing, in Zhuzibaijia's"bianxue","mingxue","theory of expression and interpretation",and "theory of errors"are full of pragmatic thoughts.

在古代中国，特别是春秋战国时期，语用学思想就相当丰富，如《易经》，诸子百家的"辩学"、"名学"、"表达和释义理论"以及"谬误论"等中都具有丰富的语用学思想。

Therefore, this thesis, with Verschueren's Adaptation Theory as its theoretical framework, does not confine itself to the cultural interpretation only when dealing with the cause of pragmatic failure. Instead, it points out that the root cause of pragmatic failure is that in the course of communication either the utterer or the interpreter fails to adapt language to the communicative context, which is composed of language users, physical world, social world and mental world.

因此，文中对语用失误成因的分析跳出了文化因素的局限，以Jef Verschueren的顺应论为理论框架，全面地诠释了语用失误的根本原因是在言语交际过程中，由于交际的任何一方忽视了语言与交际语境诸因素，即语言使用者，物理世界，社会世界和心理世界的动态顺应造成的。

This paper applies some pragmatic theories to explore the pragmatic features of irony, including its echoic and adaptive traits.

本文运用语用学的理论知识，探讨了反语的主要语用特征，如反语的回应性、隐性展示性和语境顺应性。

Chapter three conducts the concrete analysis of the strategic employment of presupposition in courtroom cross-examination generalized from the transcripts of courtroom recordings collected. The strategies detected are presupposition triggers, such as definite descriptions, factive verbs, attributive clauses, adverbial clauses of time, questions, etc, and sham pragmatic presupposition (especially intentional sham pragmatic presupposition).

第三章对预设策略在法庭交叉询问中的应用作了具体的分析，其策略主要包括前提触发语(确定性描述、定语丛菊等)和虚假语用预设(尤其是故意的虚假语用预设)。

In the conditional reasoning of pragmatic material, the achievement of promise and threatening themes is higher than that of tips and warning. the subject\'s achievement under high control situation are better than under low control one, but its reasoning accurateness decreases with their age, furthermore, the accurateness of the four inferent types of pragmatic material is generally lower than those of abstract and concrete ones.

三个年级的实用材料条件推理中承诺和威胁主题的成绩都要高于提示和警告主题，基本上高控制力情境下各年级被试的推理成绩都要好于低控制力情境，但其推论正确率基本上随年龄的增长而下降，且整体上实用材料四种推论的正确率均显著低于抽象和具体材料。

The Belgian Pragmaticist Jef Verschueren(1999) has advanced a new pragmatic theory--Adaptation Approach, which is one of the most practical pragmatic theories.

顺应论是由比利时语用学家维索尔伦于1999年提出的，它是语用学中最有应用价值的理论之一。

In addition to a theory being logically self-referentially inconsistent, a theory can be inconsistent by virtue of itself denying or implying the contrary of one of its justificatory, semantic, or pragmatic presuppositions. Performative inconsistency derives from the self-referential denial of semantic or pragmatic presuppositions--in other words, a performatively self-falsifying proposition denies a necessary condition if its being meaningfully affirmed.27 The affirmation of a self-stultifying proposition, by contrast, denies one of its justificatory presuppositions.

除了'一个理论能在逻辑上自指不一致'外，一个理论能依据'自己被拒绝'或'内含其辩护性/语义性/语用性预设的反对'而得到不一致；换句话说，如果其被有意义地肯定，则是一个performatively self-falsifying的命题拒绝了一个必要条件。27 （作为对比，对self-stultifying命题的肯定，拒绝了部分其辩护性预设。

Expounding on Dewey's Thoughts of Technology in Pragmatic View ABSTRACT As an independent subject, philosophy of technology is in the ascendant, it has many genres among which John Dewey's pragmatic philosophy of technology may be said a resplendent lucida.

杜威技术思想的实用主义解读技术哲学作为一门独立的学科，方兴未艾，流派纷呈，其中以约翰〓杜威为代表的实用主义技术哲学，可以说是诸多派别中的一颗璀璨的明星。

When the porous solid skeleton is approximately taken as a micropolar medium and the fluid in the pores a point medium, the elastic pragmatic wave equations in a saturated porous micropolar medium are obtained from the results of the micropolar theory and those of Biot's pragmatic wave theory.

利用微极理论和Biot波动理论的研究成果，把饱和土中多孔固体骨架部分近似地视为微极介质，孔隙中的流体部分视为质点介质，获得饱和多孔微极介质的弹性波动方程。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。