查询词典 pragmatic

The pragmatic presupposition set by the expresser is within the scope of cognitive context of the expresser, but not necessarily in that of the audience, also the pragmatic presupposition understood by the audience is within the scope of the cognitive context of the audience, but not necessarily in that of the expresser.

发话人所设置的语用预设都在他自己的认知语境范围内，但不一定在受话人的认知语境范围内；受话人所理解的语用预设都在他自己的认知语境范围内，但不一定在发话人的认知语境范围内。

This paper will describe,analyze and explain the phrase of "V+ge+VP"from the two parts: diatronic and syntronic.In the syntronic point,we fully describe the surface syntax structure, the deep–seated semantic relation and the exterior pragmatic functions from point to side,then we compare the difference and the homology with "V+de+VP"from multi-point.At last,we analyze and explain the pragmatic functions by focus theory and metrics principle. In the diatronic point, we explore the origin and development of this phrase,then we research its development. We summarize its developing process from Qing dynasty to modern times and predict its developing tendency as a whole on the statistics of its development.

本文从共时和历时两个角度对"V+个+VP"进行描写、分析和解释：在共时平面上对"V+个+VP"动补结构的表层句法结构、深层语义关系及外部语用功能进行从点到面的详尽描述，并从多个角度将其与"V+得+VP"结构的异同进行对比，最后综合运用焦点理论及韵律学原则分析解释其承担的语用功能；在历时平面上探究"V+个+VP"短语的来源及发展概况，对"V+个+VP"的发展情况进行考察统计，对其从清代到现代的发展情况加以总结，并从总体上概括了"V+个+VP"短语的发展趋势。

The present research attempts to give a pragmatic analysis on DMI in English drama dialogues, by drawing upon popular pragmatic discussions, such as Relevance Principle, conversational analysis and facework theories.

本文通过运用当今语用学的热门话题，如关联理论、会话分析和面子论，对英语戏剧对白中的刻意曲解现象从语用学角度进行分析。

Under Gregory VII the pope's legates traversed France from north to south, they convoked and presided over numerous councils, and, in spite of sporadic and incoherent acts of resistance, they deposed bishops and excommunicated princes just as in Germany and Spain In the following two centuries Gallicanism is even yet unborn; the pontifical power attains its apogee in France as elsewhere, St. Bernard, then the standard bearer of the University of Paris, and St. Thomas outline the theory of that power, and their opinion is that of the school in accepting the attitude of Gregory VII and his successors in regard to delinquent princes, St. Louis, of whom it has been sought to make a patron of the Gallican system, is still ignorant of it -- for the fact is now established that the Pragmatic Sanction, long attributed to him was a wholesale fabrication put together (about 1445) in the purlieus of the Royal Chancellery of Charles VII to lend countenance to the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges.

根据第七格雷戈里教皇legates走过法国从北到南，他们召集和主持理事会众多，尽管零星的和不连贯的抵抗行为，他们废黜主教逐出教会和王子一样在德国和西班牙在以下两个世纪Gallicanism甚至尚未出生的宗座权力达到其地点在法国与其他地方一样，圣伯纳德，然后旗手的巴黎大学和圣托马斯大纲的理论，权力，他们的看法是，学校在接受的态度格雷戈里七和他的继任者方面的不良王子，圣路易斯，其中已力求使赞助的高卢圣制度，仍然是不了解它-为现在的事实是成立的务实的制裁，长期归因於他是一个批发加工整理（约1445 ）在purlieus皇家总理的查理七世的面容贷款的语用制裁的布尔。

Industrial arts are both pragmatic and aesthetic though the pragmatic feature is one of the most basic and essential qualities of industrial arts.

工艺美术具有实用性和审美性双重属性，实用性是工艺美术最基本、也是最本质的特征之一。

The result tells that at the beginning of English learning, semantic competence plays a major part in causing pragmatic failure while in the senior stage; social cognitive competence is the major cause. The thesis based on the research result establishes a semiotic Competence Cultivating Teaching Model in which markedness theory ,theory of interlanguage and interculture and content teaching approach are used to improve semiotic competence and reduce pragmatic failure.

研究结果也对语言学习者和教授者提出了一个新的问题，即在语言教学过程中，如何适当考虑语义能力，解释能力和社会认知能力三者的关系，构建一个教学模型，可以把这三者整体纳入语用能力培养的方案之中，笔者尝试性的提出一个解决方案，借用当前的词义习得标记性理论，过渡语与过渡文化理论和内容教学法理论，构建了一个符号能力发展模型，认为该模型将有利于学习者提高符号能力，进而减少语用失误。

Interlanguage pragmatic competence consists of two components: knowledge of a pragmatic system and knowledge of its appropriate use.

外语语用能力被认为是种知识，由语用系统知识和恰当使用语用系统的知识组成。

The present study first gives a survey of its development and major achievement, and concerns its philosophical origin in semiotics, which has to some degree caused the cognitive turn in pragmatic study. After the discussion about the interrelatedness between pragmatics and cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and cognitive psychology, cognitive-pragmatic understanding is to be accounted for.

本文首先概述了认知语用学研究的基本现况；接着讨论了它的哲学渊源以及语用学研究中的认知转向；还讨论了语用学与认知语言学、心理语言学、认知心理学之间的联系；最后探讨了信息处理中的语用推理等问题。

This paper analyses this kind of pragmatic strategy at lexical and syntactical levels from a pragmatic angle. It helps negotiators not only reduce language slips, increase their ability of language techniques, but also display their cultured quality, therefore softening the tension of negotiations and increasing the likeliness of success.

本文从语用学的角度，从词法、句法等的选择上分析商务谈判中的委婉表达策略，它不仅可以帮助谈判者减少语言失误，提高语言技巧，而且能体现谈判者的文化涵养，缓和谈判的紧张气氛，增加谈判成功的机会。

Pragmatic sanction, pragmatic

n。 实用主义者，爱管闲事的人

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。