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These competencies, dewed from the competency management, are part of the skill category but lack of substantive management tools. Based on the proactive government theory, this article analyzes the theories and practice of civil service core competency, suggesting that proactivity should be regarded as the key element of the core competencies of civil service in the post-bureaucracy time.

现有的公务员核心能力建设，无论在理论上还是在实践中，均存在一个根本性缺陷，这就是它们以传统的官僚行政作为其制度基础，而前瞻能力，应该成为后官僚时代公务员核心能力的主要构件。

About applying DSP to the practice of electronic and information engineering, the paper disserts the five parts including the ideal of the system, the design of the project, the realization of the hardware, the development of the software, the test of the property.

本文从基于DSP的系统平台的构思、方案设计、硬件实现、软件开发、综合性能测试分析等五个方面，系统地阐述其研究过程。

Then make the comprehensive comment to the objective foundation and realistic margins of the economic development of city country of Ningxias; Analyze the basic situation, characteristics, main illness of the whole industry development and the influence factor of the further developments of Ningxia; Further summing up the practice of Town construction and its interaction with country in Ningxia region, inducing three experiences of the positive interactive development of the city country, namely: to make science programming before city country coordination, to interact surrounding the area of the agriculture science and technology park ,to interact in developing agricultural product industry; to interact Will rely on the capital of city and the system creative ;to interact still exist in the process of the forestation in mountain area ;finally the paper put forward the management counterplans of interaction of the city country of Ningxia, among them generalize the industry organization mode of the interaction development as" five change": the layout centralize, enterprise collectivize , the information globalizes, the industry ecosystem ,the management itemize ;Generalize the operation mechanism as" four move": the enterprise in active, the government push, the industry move together.

文中综述了马克思主义和西方经济学的基本理论观点，我国已有的主要发展模式；对宁夏地区城乡经济发展的客观基础和现实差距进行了综合评述；分析了宁夏全区产业发展的基本态势、特点、主要病症和进一步发展的影响因素等；总结了宁夏城镇建设与农业、农村互动发展的实践，归纳出城乡互动良性发展的三条经验，即：实现城乡统筹协调要有科学规划，围绕农业科技园区建设搞互动，在加快发展农产品加工业中搞互动；将依托首府城市，通过管理体制创新实现互动发展，结合退耕还林还草活动推动山区城乡互动发展，以及发挥小城镇带动作用，城乡共建特色产业实现互动发展，分别作为一个发展模式。最后提出了宁夏地区城乡互动发展的管理对策，其中将互动发展的产业组织模式概括为&五化&：即布局集群化、企业集团化、信息全程化、产业生态化和管理项目化；将运作机制概括为&四动&：即企业主动、政府推动、产业联动、资金滚动。

In view of all this, there is ample motive to plot and interpret the spatial and temporal patterning of this peculiarly American practice of memorializing the ancient world of Greece and Rome in the place-names of the United States and to search out its possible relevance to the structure of our history and human geography.10 Happily, as is often the case with such forays into terra quasi-incognita, the serendipity factor comes into play.

鉴于所有这一切，有充分的动机来描绘和解释在美国地名上纪念希腊和罗马古代世界，以及探索其与我们的历史和人类地理学的结构的可能关系上，这一奇特的美国惯例的空间和时间上图形。[10] 令人高兴的是，往往这样的向土地准匿名的进军，偶然因素发挥着作用。

EME upholds the view of hierarchical structure of methodology, and orientates itself as "theories of middle range", reflects the characteristic of "intermediary"s thinking on epistemology, and finishes the transition and link between the methodology and the practice of moral education.

工程德育学作为一种现代德育方法论，认同德育方法论的层次结构的观点，将自身定位于&中层理论&层面，在认识论上反映出&中介思维&的特点，从而完成哲学方法论与德育实践操作的过渡与衔接。

The development of database technology has upgraded the enterprise integration of CRM. From the view of performance, the thesis has made a study of the methods of practice of data warehouse in enterprise Auto-CRM projects standing on the stratagem. Then, the thesis particularizes the constructing ways and steps taking example for designing the sales data warehouse in automobile sales enterprise.

数据库技术的发展使得CRM的企业应用不断升级，从使用的角度上，立足于整体战略的高度对数据仓库在Auto-CRM企业实施中的方法进行研究，并以汽车销售企业的销售数据仓库的设计为案例，较为详细的分析了系统创立方法和步骤。

From this case, in the assessment, the data of several different time intervals are taken and corresponding confidence levels given, and, employing blind values to express monitoring data and perambulating inspection results, the process method of blind information is applied to the practice of comprehesive assessment. With the observation items in Xiaolangdi Project, the influence factors determing the assessment result are described in the form of blind data. The data are processed according to the blind data algorithms and some scientific and reasonable assessment results are acqired, and the process method overcomes the defect of traditional numerical model, viz., too definitive description of information.

基於此，在综合评判中选取多个不同时间段的数据并赋以相应的可信度，利用盲数表达监测数据和巡视检查结果，将盲信息的数学处理运用到土石坝安全综合评判的工程实例中，并运用盲数运算法则进行盲数处理的探讨，得到了有一定参考价值的评判结果，并克服了传统的数学模型信息描述过於绝对化的问题。

The author found that what implied behind these "discussion", which postured as "knowledge", in fact, is a cast of power. In order to expose this social reality, and liberate the oppressed aborigines from the current situation, I decided to apply the teaching methods in Freire's liberation pedagogy－"problem-posing " to design curriculum, and develop " Critical identity Curriculum ", hoping that through the practice of this curriculum, on one hand to enhance Aboriginal students' ethnic, culture and self identity, and on the other hand to nurture their critical thinking ability to resist the oppression of the " discourse " from the mainstream of society.Therefore, the main purpose of the study is as follows

发现以「知识」的姿态隐含在这些「论述」背后的，事实上是一种权力的施展，而为了揭露这一社会真实，解放原住民於社会受压迫的现况之中，笔者决定挪用Freire解放教育学中的教学方法－「提问式教学」（problem-posing），进行课程设计，发展「批判性认同课程」，希望藉由课程的实施，一方面提升原住民学生对自身族群文化及自我的认同感，一方面培养原住民学生批判思考的能力，以抵抗主流社会「论述」的压迫。

This thesis firstly retrospects the process of the origination and development of the practice of consolidated accounting statements and the evolution of the relative accounting standards in different parts of the world.

因此，对合并会计报表基本理论问题进行研究，对于完善该理论本身，促进合并会计报表实务的发展以及指导我国相关准则的制定具有重要的理论与现实意义。

Firstly he helped to facilitate the formation and practice of the basic Culture spirits. Secondly he noticed to spread ancient records and academic spirits of the culture, Next by the means of the Office of his Commanding General, he brought about a modern cultural talented group with a large scale. At last he richened greatly the academic intension in the fields of philosophy, literature and history. Furthermore he helped to prompt the course of culture turn of Culture and even the whole China culture with strive in the fields of diplomatic sense, industrial technology, educational pattern.

首先他促成了倔强励志、洋务经世、开放兼融等近代湖湘文化基本精神的形成与实践；其次他关注对湖湘学人及典籍的推介；再次他主要以幕府为途径，在其人才观的指导下促成一个规模庞大的近代湖湘文化人才群体；最后在哲学、文史等领域极大丰富了近代湖湘文化学术内涵，并通过在外交观念、工业技术、教育格局等方面的近代化努力来促使湖湘文化乃至整个传统文化进行近代转型。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。