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Flow Accelerated Corrosion is an important aging mechanism for water and water/steam piping made of carbon steel or low alloy steel in both nuclear power plants and fossil power plants. Accidents in Surry Unit 2 in USA and Mihama Unit 3 in Japan, caused by pipe rupture due to FAC, led to severe casualties. The experience, mechanism and countermeasures about the aging management of FAC in nuclear power plants are summarized in this paper.

管道流体加速腐蚀是核电厂和常规电厂碳钢或低合金钢材料汽水管道的一个重要的老化机理，历史上曾发生过美国萨里核电站2号机组和日本美滨核电站3号机组管道破裂等导致人员伤亡的严重事故；本文简要总结了核电厂管道流体加速腐蚀的经验教训、机理及其老化管理的一些方法和对策。

It is implemented by adding power adjustment ark on electrical heater which makes power is adjustable,and connecting electrical heater and steam heater in series which can save power and meet production requirements.

介绍对铅冶炼生产中制氧装置纯化系统进行的技术改造，电加热器增设调功柜，使其功率可调，采用电加热器与蒸汽加热器串联的方式，既节省电能，又可满足生产要求。

So the research on the thermo-economics analysis of thermal power plant is significant, this paper focuses on this field and gets some conclusions as follows: Based on Equivalent Enthalpy Drop Method and Cyclical Function Method, a conception, New Heating Steam Flow, is proposed and defined in this paper, which makes it possible to separate the cogeneration circle into condensate steam circle and heating steam circle and to get the new power equation and calculate the Rate of Electrical Power Generation by Heating Steam with Net Equivalent Enthalpy Drop.

在等效热降法的基础上，结合循环函数法的循环分析理论，通过引入热化新蒸汽量的概念，使得常规抽凝供热机组的纯凝汽循环与供热抽汽循环得以分离，从而得出了相应的供热机组汽轮机的功率方程，并实现了热化发电量与净等效热降计算的统一，最终完成了利用等效热降法对供热机组热化发电率的计算，使得已在凝汽机组中应用成熟的等效热降法可以方便地应用于供热机组，进行经济性分析和计算。

Over the years, instrumentation, and wire and cable products market share among the best in the industry, has Qinshan, Yangzi Petrochemical, Yanshan Petrochemical, Jinshan petrochemical, Shengli Oilfield, Huaneng Power Plant, Nakagawa airport, the Yellow River Diversion Project, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway National key projects such as the provision of a large number of products and services, and export to Vietnam Xiefu Power Station, Thailand "PTA" power plants, refineries¤Mucius, Arak plant, chemical plant in Bangladesh, Indonesia, such as caustic soda plant abroad focus on engineering, optical fiber and cable products has made the State Administration of Radio, the General Staff Headquarters, Ministry of Information Industry and China Unicom's network post-qualification certificates and short-listed for the radio and television, railway, telecommunications, Unicom, military communications, Netcom, etc. and trunk level Extension to provide a large amount of network quality, but also for many users with network planning and design, installation and commissioning services.

多年以来，仪器仪表和电线电缆产品市场占有份额在同行业中名列前茅，曾为秦山核电、扬子石化、燕山石化、金山石化、胜利油田、华能电厂、中川机场、引黄工程、京九铁路等国家重点工程提供了大量的产品和服务，并出口至越南协福电站、泰国&PTA&电站、苏丹喀士穆炼油厂、伊朗阿拉克电厂、孟加拉国化工厂、印度尼西亚烧碱厂等国外重点工程，光纤光缆产品在取得了国家广电总局、总参谋部、信息产业部和中国联通的入网证书和入围资格后，为广电、铁道、电信、联通、军事通信、网通等一级干线和支线网络提供了大量的优质产品，同时还为诸多用户提供网络规划设计，安装调试等服务。

The main contributions of the paper are as follows:(1) The paper expounds the characteristics of power transmission of EHV and UHV six-phase transmission lines. Researching results show that six-phase can utilize the overhead transmission right-of-way efficiently, and improve the density of power transmission. At the same time, the electric field on surface of conductor, the power frequency electric-magnetic field at ground level can be controlled within the range of permission for six-phase transmission lines.

本文对六相输电线路的功率传输特性和几种继电保护原理进行了深入的研究和分析，取得如下成果：(1)详细分析和研究了六相输电线路在超高压和特高压两个电压等级上的功率传输特性，研究结果表明，六相输电线路能够最大程度地利用线路的走廊空间，明显提高系统的功率传输密度，并且线路的表面电场强度，以及线路下方的工频电场和磁场强度完全可以控制在规定允许的范围内。

A flat high efficiency super-broadband source was presented. We achieved a C+L-band superfluorescent source, in the region from 1524. 0 to 1600.4nm, the power of the ASE are over -12. 0dBm and the ASE profile excursion is only ±1. 4dB in the region from 1539. 2 to 1600.4nm. The power of the ASE is 22. 1mW and the power conversion efficiency is 18. 8%. 9. The amplification characteristics of thulium-doped fiber amplifier had been studied using the basic theory for fiber amplifier. The connection between the Tm-doped fluoride fiber and silicon fiber was accomplished, and we studied the TDFA and the reason that the expecting results hadn't achieved had been analyzed. The assumption of the Er-Tm-co-doped silicon fiber had been presented, and we studied the Er-Tm-co-doped silicon in cooperation with the correlative corporation, some results had been got and the further studies are carried on.

实验结果得到了覆盖C+L-波段的超荧光光源，在1524.0-1600.4nm波长范围内，自发辐射谱的功率均高于-12.0dBm；在1539.2-1600.4nm波长范围内，自发辐射谱不平坦度为±1.4dB；荧光总功率为22.1mW，功率转换效率为18.8%； 9、应用光纤放大器的基本理论，理论分析和研究了掺铥光纤放大器的放大特性；解决了氟化物掺铥光纤与硅基光纤的连接问题，进行了TDFA的实验研究，分析了没有得到预期结果的原因；最后提出了铒-铥共掺硅基光纤的构想，并与有关单位合作，共同研制了铒-铥共掺硅基光纤，得到了一些前期结果，进一步的研究仍在进行当中。

In this paper, applications of WINNER Large Power inverter in energy save technical reconstruction for the Heat Power Plant . The control system and function requirements for WINNER Large Power inverter, and use shunt-wound machine configuration advanced way

本文介绍了微能超大功率变频器在热电厂上的节能改造，讨论了微能超大功率变频器的控制系统和功能要求及与采用&并机&结构的先进之处。

The results of the simulation analysis and experiments indicate that the loss of ultraviolet scattering transmission in atmosphere is high because of the particle scattering and absorbing in solar-blind zone; that is, the received power can descend 20 dB with the distance increasing 10 times. Therefore, the ultraviolet scattering is fit for short range communication. In short range, the pulse extension due to scattering is at microsecond order and its influence for low and moderate bit rate communication systems is weak. Since the light output power of a single ultraviolet LED is low, a multi-LED array can be used to increase the transmit power and extend the communication range.

仿真分析与实验结果显示：日盲区紫外光在大气中散射传输时由于大气粒子的强烈散射与吸收，传输损耗较大，距离每增加10倍，接收功率下降20dB，因此日盲区紫外光大气散射通信适用于近距离通信场合；近距离传输时散射造成的光脉冲多径展宽为微秒量级，对中低速通信系统影响较小；单个紫外LED发光功率较低，可通过多个LED阵列来提高发射功率，增大通信距离。

With the reform of electric power deepening, the power plants separating from grids and the demand of electric power increasing rapidly, Grid corporations face the more and more pressure of producing and operating. Grid corporations ask the new demand about talented persons, development and management of human resource.

同时，随着电力改革深入、厂网分开以及电力需求的快速增长，电网企业生产经营带来的压力也越来越大，电网企业对人才及人力资源开发与管理提出新的要求。

Based on the power separating and agency theories which help establish and develop the joint-stock companies, this paper selects the control power system of the Chinese listed companies to be the research objection, and do the empirical study on the relationship between control power system and corporate performance of Chinese listed companies.

在研究两者关系的过程中，本文选取净资产收益率等11个财务指标作为基础，使用因子分析法建立模型来计算公司绩效评价综合指标F值，分别从股权结构、董事会结构和经理层三个方面分析了上市公司控制权结构与公司绩效之间的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。