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ABSTRACT With the development of modern industry, more and more production processes and assemblies (like semiconductor manufacturing, computer integrated manufacturing system and paper making, etc) rely on those equipments whose kernels are CPU chips or power electronics devices. Moreover, owing to rapid use of large numbers of nonlinear or impactive loads and various faults in power system, many power quality problems will be caused, such voltage as sag, swell, unsymmetry, flicker, fluctuation, harmonics and so on.

随着科学技术及社会文明的不断进步和发展，尤其是以信息技术为先导的知识经济时代的到来，越来越多的自动化生产设备以对电能质量十分敏感的计算机或微处理机等为核心，这就对电能质量提出了更高的要求。

In this paper, typical physical topology and its characteristics of low-voltage network are analyzed in detail, topology model of power line communication over low-voltage network is given for simulation, and the means based on Ant Colony Optimization is put forward, which is used to construct the power line communication networks without any available information of power line wiring in a building On the basis of these, the effect and anti-destruction means are analyzed and tested by emulating experiments.

该文详细地分析了典型低压配电网物理拓扑结构和特点，给出了低压配电网通信仿真拓扑模型，提出了一种适用于未知建筑物电力线拓扑结构条件下的蚁群电力线组网方法；在此基础上，通过仿真试验验证了该组网路由算法的有效性和抗毁性。

The technology of electric information is developing very fast and make much more and more electric products teem,which develop in the direction of handy and miniaturization,such as mordern times communication equipmen、handy electric product、luggable computer、electric car、moonlet,and so on.it is used at large that the power supply make use of storage battery.hower most of storage battery can but use appropriative chargers,that need long time in the electrification and can't judge the electrification parameter and spare electrification time.thus it need a have much function and handy intelligent charger device that is a far-ranging application different kinds and types.the text integrate upwards request that will introduce a device and system of intelligent charger base on singlechip.in the power supply loop,the transformer take the voltage from 220v to 12v,then the rectifier circuit take the voltage turn to 14v,it is by way of the voltage of electrification power supply.

内容提要：电子信息技术的快速发展使得各种各样的电子产品不断涌现，并朝着便携和小型轻量化的趋势发展，现代通讯设备、便携式电子产品、笔记本电脑、电动汽车、小卫星等普遍使用蓄电池作为电源，应用非常广泛。然而大多数设备中的蓄电池，只能使用专用的充电器，而且普通的充电器大多充电时间长，无法判断其充电参数和剩余的充电时间，那么就需要一种广泛应用于不同种类和型号的可知道其充电参数和剩余充电时间的多功能便携式通用智能充电设备。本文结合以上要求介绍一种基于单片机的通用智能充电器的设计。

Synchronized phasor measurements is a new developing technology in power system dynamic stability monitoring. It can effectively characterize the dynamic behavior of power system, directly perceived features, it reduces memory requirement and facilitate the postprocessing with the ability of improving efficiency, it provides an effective on-line analytic method for people working on power system.

本文对电力系统同步相量动态测量系统的建立和应用做出了积极贡献，在系统评述前人研究成果的基础上，给出了视在相角和视在频率的定义，提出了在线快速相量测量算法，并将几种自适应测频算法进行了比较，建立了基于GPS的电力系统全网同步时钟，完成了相应的动态监测装置及其动模实验。

It calculates the active power and reactive power of the net side of the rectification system on-line, which based on the three-phase circuit instantaneous reactive power theory. To provide fast and accurate real-time measurements of active and reactive for new type static var compensators, this paper designs a optimization digital low-pass filter with the approach by combining the Butterworth filters with mean filter.

基于改进的瞬时无功功率理论，在线计算整流系统网侧有功和无功功率，将Butterworth滤波器和均值滤波器相结合，优化设计高性能的数字低通滤波器，为新型SVC提供快速而准确的有功与无功在线测量值。

The socket structure is provided with a zero phase trigger control unit, through the photoelectric sensing element of the unit, optical coupling can be performed to generate zero phase trigger, and the opening or the closing of a two-way thyratron in the zero phase can be accurately controlled, therefore, an electric device inserted on an output socket can be started or stopped from the zero phase, in order to reduce the electromagnetic interference and prolong the service life of the electric device, the use efficiency of the electric device can be enhanced, the power supply thereof can be saved, filtering and rectifying can be performed through a current switching unit when the alternating current power supply passes through a filtering and rectifying circuit, the noise caused by external interference and affect can be filtered, and the power supply can be respectively transmitted to a current detecting socket and the input end of the current switching unit to be detected through a temperature sensor arranged on the current switching unit.

本实用新型为有关一种插座结构，尤指为设有零相位触发控制单元，可通过其光电感测元件来进行光耦合而产生零相位的触发，且可准确控制双向闸流阀在零相位的开启或者关闭，进而达到插置于输出插座上的电器装置从零相位开始启动或者关闭，以降低电磁干扰而延长电器装置使用寿命，且可提升电器装置的使用效率及节省电源，并通过电流转换单元于交流电源通过滤波整流电路进行滤波整流，可滤除外部所干扰影响的杂讯，并分别传送至电流侦测插座及电流转换单元的输入端，而可通过电流转换单元所设置的温度感应器来进行侦测，于电路温度升高时，温度感应器可进行切断双向闸流阀的电源输出而达到保护输出插座上所插设的电器设备。

Legislative power,as a power form,can trace its existence and development back into a long history.Therefore,a historical review on the word itself is necessary before further topics regarding the restriction on legislative power are discussed.

作为一项权力形态的立法权，其出现及其发展是有着深厚历史渊源的，因而，对"立法权"这个语词本身就应当作历史的考察，在厘清"立法权"这个语词本身蕴含的深厚意义的前提下，才能探讨"如何限制立法权"这个进一步的论题。

With the increasing scale of wind power generation system, the investigation on wind power generation technique has been focused on improving the operation efficiency of wind power generation.

随着风力发电机组容量的不断增大，提高运行效率、最大程度地利用风能已经成为风力发电技术研究的重要内容。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

The simulating results show that TCSC can control the power flow, damp theoscillations on lines and enhance transient stability of power system. In steady state,TCSC can improve the transfer capability and lessen the loss on transmission lines. Intransient state, TCSC can damp the power oscillations and improve the stability.

仿真结果表明，TCSC具有潮流控制、阻尼线路功率振荡、提高电力系统暂态稳定等多种功能：稳态下，TCSC能增大系统的输送功率，并降低输电损耗；暂态下，TCSC能抑制系统功率振荡，提高系统稳定性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。