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a kind of design project of multifunction electric power quality gauged instrument based on virtual instrument is put forward in this article.this system integrates virtual instrument programming and power electronics together,to realize diverse signals of current electric power quality field allin one.the integrated signal generator unit which carries out the collection of high speed digital data,d/ a conversion and analog output in four channels,unsymmetrical synchro control fifo etc.by fpga are introduced,the flow of electric power system various signal which generates by vc programming is elaborated,and the structural design of signal amplification unit is analysed.the experiment text result shows that this gauged instrument has attained current advanced high grade of accuracy and it will accelerate the steps of electric power quality calibration because of its accuracy and versatility.

摘 要：提出一种基于虚拟仪器技术的多功能电能质量标定仪的设计方案，采用虚拟仪器编程技术和电力电子技术相结合实现集目前电能质量领域的多样信号于一体。介绍采用fpga实现高速数字量采集、d/a转换及4通道模拟量输出、非对称同步控制fifo等的集成信号发生单元，阐述利用vc编程实现的电力系统多样信号的产生流程，分析信号放大单元的结构设计。实验测试结果表明该标定仪达到目前先进的高精度等级，由于其准确性和多功能性将加快电能质量标定的步伐。

Our company has established long cooperative relationship on autoignition system of boiler with many units like Xinjiang Manasi Power Plant, Huaneng Yingkou Power Plant, Xiangfan Yujiahu Thermal Power Plant, Shaanxi Pucheng Power Plant, Hubei Qingshan Power Plant, etc.

我们与新疆玛纳斯电厂，华能营口电厂，襄樊余家湖火电厂，陕西蒲城电厂，湖北青山电厂等单位在锅炉自动点火系统中有着长期的合作关系。

The main contents of this report include:(1) I nvestigation and analysis of the current status and characteristics of economic development, electric power consume and electric load in North China, Northeast China, Northwest China, East China, and Central China from 2000 to 2004;(2) Indexes and contrast analysis of major power networks load characteristic in China;(3) Analysis of Major effect factors for load characteristics, including development level and structure of economic, structure of electric power consumption, geographical and climatic environment, DSM, electrovalence, load shedding and so on;(4) Change trend analysis of major power networks load characteristic in China;(5) Target forecast of major power networks load characteristic in China in the tenth five-year plan;(6) Main conclusions and suggestions.

主要内容包括：(1) 2000 ～ 2004 年华北、东北、西北、华东、华中五大电网经营区域经济发展现状及特点、用电现状及特点、电力负荷特性现状调研分析；(2)我国主要电网负荷特性指标对比分析；(3)影响我国负荷特性的主要因素分析，包括经济发展水平及经济结构、用电结构、地理环境及气候因素、需求侧管理、电价拉闸限电等对电网负荷特性的影响分析；(4)我国主要电网负荷特性变化趋势分析；(5)"十一五"期间我国主要电网负荷特性指标预测；(6)主要结论及建议。

On the computational methods of limiting resistor and power of independent power supply; Composition of external power supply; ways of limits can the protection circuits,the good and bad points,applicable scope; enhances the measures of output power of intrinsically safe type of power supply.

阐述了独立本安电源的限流电阻及其功率计算方法；外接本安电源的组成、限能保护电路的方式及其优缺点与适用范围；并提出对本安电源输出功率提高的措施。

In this paper, we put the mathematical model for warless transmitting consumption forward by analyzing nod\'s inner structure, communicational way and coverage on account of impulsions on nod\'s consumption.we discuss and compare some typical Middle Access Control algorithms and protocols in sensor networks, analyze the present problems about power-saving algorithms, protocols and problem been not still dealt, which is all based on considering and analyzing key techniques in energy-saving, such as power-saving in single sensor, data fusion and power-saving algorithms in crossing layers.

在对传感器网络关键节能技术，诸如单节点节能技术、数据融合技术以及垮层节能算法总结的基础上，着重讨论和比较了传感器网络中几类经典的媒体访问控制算法、协议；分析了目前无线传感器网络节能算法、协议和策略亟待解决的问题。

Thedevelopment development hydraulic jack, the bearing heater, thebearing get up pulling out, the hydraulic pressure spanner, thehydraulic pressure pulls a horse, the hydraulic pressure small crane,nut broken cutting, the oil filter machine and the pipe bendingmachine and so on the advanced practical mechanical and electricalservice product has the world advanced level, the product and thetechnology widely applies to domain the and so on electric power,petrification, chemical industry, metallurgy, mine, spinning andweaving, papermaking machinery service department and the machinemanufacture unit, and in the Daya Bay nuclear power station, BeijingSteel Corporation, Wuhan Steel Corporation, the Baoshan SteelCorporation, the Daqing Oil Field, the victory oil field, the Golmudoil field, the Three Gorges power plant, Yangzi petrifies, Qi and Lupetrifies and so on in the national large and middle scale enterprisesand the project the comprehensive promoted use.

研制开发的液压千斤顶，轴承加热器、轴承起拔器、液压扳手、液压拉马、液压小吊车、螺母破切器，滤油机和弯管机等先进实用的机电维修产品有世界先进水平，产品和技术广泛应用于电力、石化、化工、冶金、矿山、纺织、造纸等领域的机械维修部门和机械制造单位，并在大亚湾核电站、首钢、武钢、宝钢、大庆油田、胜利油田、格尔木油田、三峡电站、扬子石化、齐鲁石化等国家大中型企业和工程中全面推广使用。

Based on this line of thought, following conclusions are attained: if the seismic design was based on the force method, as long as the power spectra of the model can be close enough to fit the actual average power spectra of the earthquake acceleration records, the model can be used to simulate seismic process; if the seismic degsin was based on the displacement methods, the more stringent constrains should be applied to the power spectra to model.

一个能够正确描述结构在地震作用下响应规律的地震动模型就是一个合适的模型，其他的限定条件并不重要。

It adopts the single chip computer control calculation meritorious service capacity, and parameters such as real power, reactive power, meritorious service rate element, tension fundamental harmonic virtual value and tension harmonious wave virtual value and so on these are separation to the calculation branch to the measurement that on the basis of the scattered integration formula in immediate future scattered Fourier transformation, the exchange basseted on to power system parameter sampling idea was achieved to adjust all the journey moreover the frequency alternating current frequency and the tension virtual value as well as the electric current virtual value in the way of software .

它采用单片机的控制运算功能，根据离散积分公式即离散傅立叶变换，基于对电力系统参数进行采样的思想，实现同时对一路工频交流电的频率、电压有效值、电流有效值的测量，用软件计算分析出有功功率、无功功率、功率因素、电压基波有效值、电压谐波有效值等参数。

It adopts the single chip computer control calculation meritorious service capacity, and parameters such as real power, reactive power, meritorious service rate element, tension fundamental harmonic virtual value and tension harmonious wave virtual value and so on these are separation to the calculation branch to the measurement that on the basis of the scattered integration formula in immediate future scattered Fourier transformation, the exchange basseted on to power system parameter sampling idea was achieved to adjust all the journey moreover the workmans frequency alternating current frequency and the tension virtual value as well as the electric current virtual value in the way of software .

它采用单片机的控制运算功能，根据离散积分公式即离散傅立叶变换，基于对电力系统参数进行交流采样的思想，实现同时对一路工频交流电的频率、电压有效值、电流有效值的测量，用软件计算分析出有功功率、无功功率、功率因素、电压基波有效值、电压谐波有效值等参数。

So the research on the thermo-economics analysis of thermal power plant is significant, this paper focuses on this field and gets some conclusions as follows: Based on Equivalent Enthalpy Drop Method and Cyclical Function Method, a conception, New Heating Steam Flow, is proposed and defined in this paper, which makes it possible to separate the cogeneration circle into condensate steam circle and heating steam circle and to get the new power equation and calculate the Rate of Electrical Power Generation by Heating Steam with Net Equivalent Enthalpy Drop.

在等效热降法的基础上，结合循环函数法的循环分析理论，通过引入热化新蒸汽量的概念，使得常规抽凝供热机组的纯凝汽循环与供热抽汽循环得以分离，从而得出了相应的供热机组汽轮机的功率方程，并实现了热化发电量与净等效热降计算的统一，最终完成了利用等效热降法对供热机组热化发电率的计算，使得已在凝汽机组中应用成熟的等效热降法可以方便地应用于供热机组，进行经济性分析和计算。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。