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The carbonaceous alcosol and the silica alcosol were prepared respectively by using aqua-mesophase and tetraethoxysilane as starting materials. Then the two alcosols were mixed and dried in open air and under supercritical fluid conditions to form binary carbonaceous-silica xerogel powders and aerogel powders respectively.

以正硅酸乙酯和炭质水性中间相为原料，分别制得了炭质醇溶胶和硅醇溶胶，将二者进行混合后再利用常压干燥法和超临界流体干燥法分别制备了二元炭质-二氧化硅干凝胶和气凝胶粉末。

Through observing four kinds of drying powders of MC and microencapsulating process of MC with amicroscope,it discovered that MC spray-drying powders existed in an agglomerating form,leading to good dissolution ability;among acquired microcapsule,MC cellulose and dextrin acted as continues phase,fat acted as distract phase and emulsifier distributed between water and oil,leading to astable microencapsulation system.

对各种干燥苦瓜粉及苦瓜微胶囊过程进行显微观察，发现喷雾干燥苦瓜粉以附聚的形式存在，从而具有良好的溶解特性；所形成的微胶囊中，苦瓜纤维与糊精作为连续相，脂肪球作为分散相，乳化剂则分布于水-油两相之间，从而形成稳定的微胶囊体系。

In this dissertation, Al-Cu-Mn ternary alloy ultrafine powders with 99% relative content of AlCu〓Mn compound phase were prepared. But only binary compound phases of Al-Cu and Al-Cr systems formed in the Al-Cu-Cr ternary alloy ultrafine powders, without any ternary compound phase.

本研究在蒸发Al-Cu-Mn合金时，制得了AlCu〓Mn相对含量达到99％的合金超微粉末；在蒸发Al-Cu-Cr合金时，制备的超微粉末中只生成了Al-Cr和Al-Cu二元化合物相，无Al-Cu-Cr三元化合物合金相生成。

The research consists of three parts: First is to prepare the five high-purity synthetic evaporite minerals powders, including gypsum, calcite, chalcanthite, nitratine and hydromagnesite, and to verify their phases and purities by XRD. Second is to conduct a series of thermal decomposition experiments of the powders by TGA at various heating rates and isothermal condition.

实验设计上可分为三部分，首先准备符合石膏、方解石、胆矾、钠硝石与水菱镁矿等五种矿物成分之试药等级粉体，再以XRD确认其矿物相是否正确；第二部分以热重分析仪进行等升温与等温条件热分解实验；最后以三种动力学方法分析拟合热重分析所得到的反应数据。

The metal element powders were mixed proportionally with ZrB2/ZrC/SiC ceramic powders in the cylinder mill, then the quaternary ZrB2/ZrC/SiC+Me ceramics were prepared by hot-pressing mixed powders.

将金属元素粉按一定配比与ZrB2、ZrC和SiC陶瓷粉末混合后热压制备了ZrB2/ZrC/SiC+Me 四元陶瓷，重点研究了四元陶瓷的密度、弯曲强度、断裂韧性、烧蚀性能以及烧蚀前、后的微观组织。

The disordered solid solution Al was obtained for Fe_(25)Al_(65)Ni_(10) mixture powder. The mechanical alloying of Fe_(0.25)Al_(0.75-x)Ni_x(x=0.05,0.175,0.25) mixture powders result in intermetallic compounds. The results of mechanical alloyed_(1-x)Ni_x (x=0.4,0.6) and (FeAl_3)_(1-x)Ni_x(x=0.1,0.3) mixture powders indicate that the ratio of iron and aluminum determines the formation of intermetallic compounds. The FeNi intermetallic compound, cerium oxide and one unidentified phase were obtained by mechanical alloying FeCeNi_3 and Ce_2 mixture powders.

对于合金化过程中的结构演变采用X射线衍射仪、DTA或DSC热分析仪、SEM进行分析，对Al-Fe-Ni和Ce-Fe-Ni两个三元系的机械合金化过程的研究表明：对于Al-Fe-Ni三元系来说，成分为Fe_(25)Al_(65)Ni_(10)的混合粉末经机械合金化后可生成非晶与纳米晶的混合物；球磨成分为Fe_(0.25)Al_(0.75-x)Ni_x(x=0.05，0.175，0.25)混合粉末，可形成Al_3Ni_2，AlFe_3，AlFe_(0.23)Ni_(0.77)，球磨成分为_(1-x)Ni_x(x=0.4，0.6)和(FeAl_3)_(1-x)Ni_x(x=0.1，0.3)混合粉末，Fe与Al比例相同时球磨所形成的金属间化合物也相同。

The isothermal kinetics of nanogram obtained by MA has been studied in section three. The grain growth of α solid solution of Fe〓CuNb〓Si〓B〓 powders is controlled by a single kinetics within the experimental temperature range, the activation energy for grain growth is 80.3kJ/mol, magnetic properties of powders at different annealing and milling conditions are measured, a preliminary effort has been given to the consolidation of Fe〓CuNb〓Si〓B〓 powders.

第三部分研究了机械纳米晶化粉末的等温晶粒长大动力学，在实验研究的温度范围内，Fe〓CuNb〓Si〓B〓纳米晶α固溶体的晶粒长大由单一的动力学过程所控制，其晶粒长大激活能为80.3kJ/mol，研究了不同球磨条件及热处理条件下纳米晶粉末的磁性，对纳米晶粉末的成型进行了初步的尝试。

The results show that: the tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural modulus increase by about 10.4%, 62.1% and 122.3% respectively when the mass fraction of the aluminum powder increases from 0 to 50%, while elongation at break and impact strength decrease by about 65.0 and 74.4% respectively; the tensile strength, elongation at break and impact strength all increase with decreasing the particle sizes of the aluminum powders.b Nylon-12 coated metal powders for the indirect SLS process were prepared by the dissolution precipitation process. The coated powders have only 1.0 wt% nylon-12, and their SLS green parts have sufficient strength for features as small as 1.0 mm to be built and post-processed and high dimensional accuracy. The green parts were subjected to the post processing processes including binder decomposition and infiltration of epoxy resin, and then the metal/polymer composite parts with relatively high strength and accuracy were formed.At present, micron-scale inorganic fillers have been widely used to reinforce nylon SLS parts.

将该法制备的尼龙12覆膜金属粉末用于以下两个方面：a使用铝粉增强尼龙12的SLS成形件，通过溶剂沉淀法制备尼龙12覆膜铝复合粉末，研究了铝粉含量及粒径对SLS成形件性能的影响，结果表明：铝粉分散均匀，并与基体有良好的界面粘接；当铝粉含量从0增加到50wt％时，成形件的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量分别提高10.4％、62.1％和122.3％，冲击强度和断裂伸长率下降65.0％和74.4％，耐热性及尺寸精度也得到提高；断裂伸长率、冲击强度及拉伸强度均随着铝粉粒径的减小而增大。b使用溶剂沉淀法制备了间接法SLS用尼龙12覆膜金属粉末，该覆膜粉末中聚合物粘接剂的含量仅为1.0 wt％，其SLS初始形坯具有较高的精度以及足够满足后处理要求的强度，最小精细结构的尺寸达1.0 mm。

Enough high special surface ares of the powders and a appropriate content of volatiles (from 10% to 15% in weight) in the powders and the essential conditions to cause the powders possessing the excellent self-binding and self-sintering properties.

并认为：足够高的表面积和适当的挥发份含量是生焦粉有良好自粘结和自烧结性能的必要条件。

Results showed that at a given position on the storage vessel surface, the hoop strain was increased with a higher packing fraction of alloy powders during the cyclic hydriding/dehydriding reactions. This resulted from a larger amount of pulverized fine powders generated by a larger packing fraction of alloy powders.

结果显示，在储氢罐表面之特定位置上，其切线方向应变随著粉末填充率提高而增加，这是由於较高的粉末填充率产生较多的粉碎细小粉末所导致。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。